| Telecommunications is one of the fastest growing sectors in Asia and the Pacific Rim. This region has over half of the world's population, but low teledensity in many areas. The demand for telecommunications is overwhelming. Over $250 billion was expected to be spent on new telecommunications equipment and fiber by 2000, much of this in China and Japan. The use of the Internet in China is expected to grow from about 500,00 subscribers to over 2 million in 2000.
The economic crisis in the region, beginning in the second half of 1997, has continued to dog Asia and the Pacific Rim. Jobs have been cut in certain industries, and the economy has not permitted telecommunication's infrastructure modernization to proceed as fast as predicted a year or two ago. Even so, Asia is ready not only for SDH, but WDM as well. Long distance and sprawling metropolitan regions provide DWDM manufacturers many opportunities to sell their products. DWDM is being installed in China, Korea and Japan, as well as on submarine cables.
Some issues facing Asia are mainly linked to the eroded economy and China. China has still not been asked to join the World Trade Organization (WTO). However, the government did sign the International Technology Agreement that eliminated tariffs on information technology imported into China. This is very important as the country's need for telecommunications grows. In the meantime the Ministry of Electronics Industry (MEI) and the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MPT) plan to draft performance and design standards for electronics products sold there. This had led not only to number of products being manufactured there, but developing research and high tech facilities. Nokia, Lucent and a number of other international telecommunications companies have announced research facilities so that they will not be hindered in developing products that meet Chinese standards.
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