In the last few years, the business web has clearly taken hold with many successful companies offering
applications or software as services. CRM and HR applications, in particular, have paved the way, with
companies of all sizes are using software as a service (SaaS) and managed service applications for many
strategic business initiatives such as customer management and recruitment management. The success of SaaS
and managed services has partly occurred because of market acceptance, but mostly because technology does
matter. We are on the verge of a new era of applications resulting directly from the convergence of three
trends: web services, XML and service-oriented architectures (SOA).
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