ABC1 Consumer
Published By: Key Note Publications Ltd
September 2008
R310-1633
Online Download $1,708.10
Description

Executive Summary
The proportion of adults who are classified in socio-economic terms as either ABs or C1s has been increasing steadily for many years. This can be attributed to a variety of social and economic factors, including the expansion of higher education, and changing patterns of employment that have resulted in fewer jobs in traditional `blue-collar' occupations, and more jobs in the `knowledge professions'.
A number of major recent trends within the food and grocery market — including organic and fair trade products, as well as food with health benefits — have been led by ABC1 consumers. In most cases, food products that have fulfilled any of these criteria have attracted a premium price tag. This has not generally proved problematical for ABC1 consumers, who have historically been more willing than lower social grades (who tend to be less affluent) to pay more for their food.
However, recent trends in global food markets have meant that the prices of many basic food products have grown considerably during 2007 and 2008. Although this is a relatively new phenomenon, it may mean that manufacturers and retailers will find it harder to charge a premium on top of the already inflated basic food prices — and that ABC1 consumers will be less willing to pay more.
The housing boom in the UK has fuelled consumer spending for many years, with homeowners being prepared to spend more on large items because they were confident in the financial security provided by the rising value of their homes. This was particularly true of ABC1 consumers, who also drove the buy-to-let market, investing in property as an alternative to pensions or other financial investments. The long-predicted `correction' in the housing market finally arrived during the first part of 2008, and this will no doubt have strong effects on markets for home-related products.
The purchasing of clothing from discount retailers and supermarkets is now a firmly established trend among many younger ABC1 consumers, and Key Note's consumer research confirms that this is the case. However, there is increasing disquiet about the ethics involved in the production of some very cheap clothing. This — together with environmental concerns linked to the idea of `throwaway clothing' that may be discarded after being worn once or twice — may mean that consumers' habits in this respect will begin to change.
Looking forward, Key Note research suggests that, although those in the A and B groups feel that they are unlikely to alter their spending habits in the light of current economic uncertainty, this is not the case for C1 consumers. The latter are more likely than any other social grade to say that they will try to weather any financial problems by looking out for more discounts and special offers.
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Table of Contents
- Executive Summary
- 1. Introduction
- BACKGROUND AND REPORT COVERAGE
- DEFINITION
- Table 1: Descriptions of Social Grades by Social Status and Type of Occupation of the Household's Chief Income Earner
- Table 2: National Statistics Socio-Economic Classification — Descriptions, Categories and Typical Occupations
- 2. Strategic Overview
- DEMOGRAPHIC BACKGROUND
- Table 3: The Adult Population of Great Britain by Social Grade (% of adults), 1998, 2000 and 2003-2007
- Figure 1: The Adult Population of Great Britain by Social Grade (% of adults), 2007
- Table 4: Demographic Profile of ABC1 Adults Compared With Profile of All Adults (% of respondents), 2008
- THE ECONOMY
- Table 5: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2003-2007
- Table 6: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2003-2007
- HOME TENURE
- Table 7: Profile of All Adults, ABC1 Adults and C2DE Adults by Home Tenure (% of respondents), 2008
- CAR OWNERSHIP
- Table 8: Car Ownership by Social Grade (% of adults), 2007
- HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE
- Table 9: Average Weekly Household Expenditure by Product/Service Category by Socio-Economic Classification of Household Reference Person (£), 2006
- Table 10: Average Weekly Household Expenditure by Product/Service Category by Socio-Economic Classification of Household Reference Person (%), 2006
- COMPUTER USAGE
- Table 11: Home Computer Ownership and Type of Usage by Social Grade (% of adults), 2007
- 3. Food
- BACKGROUND
- CONSUMER TRENDS
- Healthy Eating — Tendency to Check Food Labels
- Table 12: Consumers Who Check Food Labels For Fat Content, and For Additives — by Social Grade (% of respondents), 2008
- Table 13: Consumers Who Agree That Supermarkets' `Healthy' Own-Label Ranges Mean That It Is Easy to Be Sure That Food Is Good For Them — by Social Grade (% of respondents), 2008
- Table 14: Purchasers of `Healthy Option' Food Ranges by Social Grade and Frequency of Purchasing (% of adults), 2007
- The Organic Alternative
- Table 15: Regular or Occasional Purchasers of Organic Food by Social Grade and Product Category (% of adults), 2007
- Ethics and Fair Trade
- Table 16: Purchasers of Fair Trade Products by Social Grade and Frequency of Purchasing (% of adults), 2007
- MARKETING AND SUPPLIER ACTIVITY
- ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE
- Table 17: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected Supermarket Premium Food Ranges (£000), Years Ending June 2007 and 2008
- 4. Home
- BACKGROUND
- CONSUMER TRENDS
- Table 18: ABC1 and C2DE Consumers Who Are Worried About the Possibility of a Fall in House Prices — by Sex and Age (% of respondents), 2008
- Table 19: ABC1 and C2DE Consumers Who Are Worried About the Possibility of a Fall in House Prices — by Home Tenure (% of respondents), 2008
- Table 20: ABC1 and C2DE Consumers' Attitudes and Behaviour Regarding Home Improvements and Decorating (% of respondents), 2008
- Table 21: Household Ownership of Dishwashers by Social Grade (% of adults), 2005 and 2007
- MARKETING AND SUPPLIER ACTIVITY
- ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE
- Table 22: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Auctioneers and Antique Shops (£000), Years Ending June 2007 and 2008
- 5. Clothes
- BACKGROUND
- CONSUMER TRENDS
- Table 23: ABC1 and C2DE Consumers' Attitudes Towards Buying Clothes From Discount Shops (% of respondents), 2008
- Table 24: ABC1 and C2DE Consumers Who Prefer to Shop For Clothes at Independent Outlets (% of respondents), 2008
- Table 25: Users of Leading Retailers For Purchases of Clothing and/or Footwear For Women and Girls by Social Grade (% of respondents), 2007
- Table 26: Users of Leading Retailers For Purchases of Clothing and/or Footwear For Men and Boys by Social Grade (% of respondents), 2007
- MARKETING AND SUPPLIER ACTIVITY
- ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE
- Table 27: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Men's Outfitters and Fashions (£000), Years Ending June 2007 and 2008
- Table 28: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Women's Fashions and Designers (£000), Years Ending June 2007 and 2008
- 6. Leisure and Travel
- BACKGROUND
- CONSUMER TRENDS
- Sporting Activities
- Table 29: Regular or Occasional Participation in Selected Sporting Activities by Social Grade (% of adults), 2007
- Cultural Activities
- Table 30: Those Who Attend Cultural Performances — by Social Grade (% of adults), 2007
- Table 31: Those Who Enjoy Reading About the Arts — by Social Grade (% of adults), 2007
- Table 32: Those Who Enjoy Watching Arts Programmes and Performances on Television — by Social Grade (% of adults), 2007
- Holidays and Travel
- Table 33: ABC1 and C2DE Consumers Who Prefer to Make Their Own Holiday Travel and Accommodation Arrangements — by Sex and Age (% of respondents), 2008
- Table 34: ABC1 and C2DE Consumers Who Like to Avoid Very Commercialised Tourist Areas — by Sex and Age (% of respondents), 2008
- MARKETING AND SUPPLIER ACTIVITY
- ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE
- Table 35: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Overseas Hotels (£000), Years Ending June 2007 and 2008
- Table 36: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Overseas Hotels and Resorts (£000), Years Ending June 2007 and 2008
- 7. An International Perspective
- A GLOBAL CRISIS
- Table 37: Economic Trends and Projections by Region and Selected Countries (annual percentage changes in output), 2006-2009
- GLOBAL COMPANIES
- LVMH Group
- Company Structure
- Recent Developments
- Compagnie Financière Richemont SA
- Company Structure
- Recent Developments
- 8. PEST Analysis
- POLITICAL FACTORS
- ECONOMIC FACTORS
- SOCIAL FACTORS
- TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
- 9. Consumer Dynamics
- OVERVIEW
- Table 38: Summary of ABC1 Consumers' Attitudes Towards Finance and Spending (% of ABC1 respondents), November 2005 and April 2008
- Financial Situation
- Food
- Home
- Clothes
- Holidays
- FINANCIAL SITUATION
- Table 39: ABC1 Consumers' Financial Situation Compared With 2 Years Ago (% of ABC1 respondents), April 2008
- FOOD
- Table 40: ABC1 Consumers' Attitudes Towards Supermarkets' Luxury and Value Food Ranges (% of ABC1 respondents), April 2008
- HOME
- Table 41: ABC1 Consumers' Habits and Attitudes With Regard to Home Decorating (% of ABC1 respondents), April 2008
- Table 42: ABC1 Consumers Who Are Worried About the Possibility of a Fall in House Prices (% of ABC1 respondents), April 2008
- CLOTHES
- Table 43: ABC1 Consumers' Attitudes Towards Buying Clothes From Discount Shops (% of ABC1 respondents), April 2008
- Table 44: ABC1 Consumers Who Prefer to Buy Clothes From Independent Designer Shops (% of ABC1 respondents), April 2008
- Table 45: ABC1 Consumers' Attitudes Towards the Wide Availability of Designer Labels (% of ABC1 respondents), April 2008
- HOLIDAYS
- Table 46: ABC1 Consumers' Attitudes Towards Holiday Destinations (% of ABC1 respondents), April 2008
- Table 47: ABC1 Consumers' Attitudes Towards Booking Holiday Travel and Accommodation (% of ABC1 respondents), April 2008
- 10. Company Profiles
- INTRODUCTION
- BURBERRY LTD
- Corporate Strategy
- Advertising
- Profitability
- Table 48: Financial Results for Burberry Ltd (£000 and %), Years Ending 31st March 2005-2007
- Recent and Future Developments
- JOHN LEWIS PARTNERSHIP PLC
- Corporate Strategy
- Advertising
- Profitability
- Table 49: Financial Results for John Lewis Partnership PLC (£000 and %), Years Ending 28th January 2006, 27th January 2007 and 26th January 2008
- Recent and Future Developments
- MARKS AND SPENCER PLC
- Corporate Strategy
- Advertising
- Profitability
- Table 50: Financial Results for Marks and Spencer PLC (£000 and %), Years Ending 2nd April 2005, 1st April 2006 and 31st March 2007
- Recent and Future Developments
- J SAINSBURY PLC
- Corporate Strategy
- Advertising
- Profitability
- Table 51: Financial Results for J Sainsbury PLC (£000 and %), Years Ending 25th March 2006, 24th March 2007 and 22nd March 2008
- Recent and Future Developments
- TESCO PLC
- Corporate Strategy
- Advertising
- Profitability
- Table 52: Financial Results for Tesco PLC (£000 and %), Years Ending 25th February 2006, 24th February 2007 and 23rd February 2008
- Recent and Future Developments
- 11. The Future
- THE ECONOMIC CLIMATE
- ABC1 Consumers' Reactions to Speculation About the Economy
- Table 53: Expected Reactions to the Current Economic Speculation by Social Grade (% of respondents), 2008
- Figure 2: Expected Reactions to the Current Economic Speculation by Social Grade (% of respondents), 2008
- 12. Further Sources
- Publications
- General Sources
- Government Sources
- Other Sources
- Bisnode Sources
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