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Outsourcing Technology in Asia--Analysis of the Changing Face of R&D (Technical Insights)

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Frost & Sullivan
Published: June 2004
Product Code: R1-4195
Description
The topic of outsourcing business functions to Asia has become a divisive issue during the ‘04 election year in the United States, with some political and organizational bodies demanding regulations on offshoring. While the American workforce is critical of offshoring for taking its jobs away, the corporate sector has welcomed it for improving its economic and operational efficiencies. Although concerted efforts on the part of companies to phase out their offshoring activities can mitigate the resentment among incumbent American workers to some extent, there is no real solution to the problem. Moreover, inhibiting this outsourcing trend is expected to affect the world economy negatively in the long term.

This Technical Insights study, Outsourcing Technology in Asia, examines the challenges and benefits of outsourcing technology requirements to Asia. It offers the political and economic advantages and disadvantages of such a move. It also discusses the future of outsourcing and provides the reasons for companies’ decisions to move facilities to Asia and hire native workforce.

Table of Contents


1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND METHODOLOGY

Executive Summary

The Sacred Cow Is Being Shipped Out: R&D Outsourcing and Offshoring to Asia Is on the Rise and It Will Continue
Study Highlights and Key Findings

Methodology and Scope

Scope
Methodology
Legend--An Explaination of Acronyms in this Research Service

2 THE CHANGING FACE OF R&D

Outsourcing: The Whats, Whys and Why Nots

Introduction
Outsourcing Approaches

Marco Polo 500 Years On: Outsourcing R&D to Asia

Why Asia: Key Drivers
Joint Product Development
Why Not Asia: Key Restraints
University Research Centers and their Role in Offshore R&D

Going the Whole Hog: Offshoring R&D to Asia

Types of Offshore R&D: Is it Technology or Cost Driven?
Why They Are All Doing It: Key Offshoring Drivers
Roadblocks on the Bandwagon's Trail: Key Offshoring Challenges
Strategy--What to Examine When Deciding Whether to Outsource
R&D Offshoring Initiatives in India
R&D Offshoring Initiatives in China

Hybrid Approaches to Outsourcing R&D


A Look at the Countries Themselves

Asia Deconstructed--An Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
India: Still Top Dog
Footnote: How the 2004 Indian Election Results Will Affect Outsourcing
China: An Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
India versus China: Comparing the Outsourcing Prizefighters

Government Policy and Regulations

An Introductory Note--Companies are Proud of Offshore Operations But Hesitant About Publicity
ICT and General Outsourcing Policy Directives in Asia
Biotechnology and Healthcare Outsourcing Policy and Regulations in Asia
“Thou Shalt Not Outsource”--Adverse Reactions in the US
Co-existing Instead of Competing: Strategies for Smaller Countries

3 OUTSOURCING TECHNOLOGY IN INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS

Why and Where to Outsource ICT R&D: Key Drivers and Country Focus

Key Drivers
India as an ICT R&D Outsourcing Destination
China as an ICT R&D Outsourcing Destination
Philippines as an ICT R&D Outsourcing Destination

Research and Development in ICT Outsourcing and Offshoring in Asia

Research at India's Offshore Software R&D Centers
Fuzzy Logic Can Help Identify Rock Parameters
Microsoft Research in China
Shape Model Can Extract and Recognize Facial Features
Distributed Distance Measurement for Large-scale Networks
Intoto Research India’s New Intrusion Prevention System
Allocating Bandwidth More Efficiently
A Class of Networks for Identifying Parametric Structures
Expression Trees for Delayed-Load Architectures
Algorithm Identifies Connected Components in Digital Images

4 OUTSOURCING TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTHCARE

Introduction

Key Drivers
Biotechnology in Asia
India--The World's Biotech R&D Hub?

A Note on Contract Research Organizations

CROs and their Emergence in Asia
Benefits and Risks of CROs
Drivers and Restraints for CRO Growth in Asia

Research and Development in Healthcare Outsourcing and Offshoring in Asia

Removal of Hepatitis A Virus from Water
Mutational Analysis of Bacteriophage
Detection of Hepatitis E Virus in Swine
Nicholas Piramal to Test Cancer Drug
GlaxoSmithKline to Hold Global Trials in India

5 OUTSOURCING TECHNOLOGY IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR

Why Outsource Industrial R&D

Key Drivers

Research and Development in Industrial Outsourcing and Offshoring in Asia

Power System Stabilizer Is Based on Artificial Neural Networks
Aluminum Matrix Composites from 3M
Research at the John F. Welch Technology Center
Nickel-based Carbon Nanotube Composite Coatings
Time Projection Chamber Acts As a Particle Detector
Curve Offset for Computer-aided Design Applications
Carbon Nanoparticles for Hydrogen Storage
Conducting Polyaniline Composites with Myriad Applications
Revolutionary Test for Printed Circuit Board Failures

6 OUTSOURCING TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY ACTIVITY

R&D Outsourcing/Offshoring Industry News in Asia

Information and Communications Technologies
Healthcare Technologies
Industrial Technologies

Who's Wooing and Who's Coy: Mergers and Acquisitions

M&A Efficacy in the R&D Outsourcing Arena
M&A News from Asia

7 PATENT OVERVIEW AND COMPANY PROFILES

Patents

Patents in ICT
Patents in Healthcare Technologies
Patents in Industrial Technologies

The Movers: Selected Offshore R&D Center Profiles

John F. Welch Technology Centre (General Electric)
Hewlett-Packard Labs Bangalore
Microsoft Research China
Lucent Technologies China
Agilent Technologies Singapore
IBM India Research Laboratories
Oracle China Labs

The Shakers: Selected Outsource Provider Profiles

Wipro Technologies
Biocon India Limited
Biovail
Industrial Technology Research Institute (Taiwan)
Infosys Technologies Limited

Key Research Contacts

Key Research Contacts

8 FROST & SULLIVAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AWARDS 2004

Excellence in Technology

Award Description
Award Recipient

Technology Leadership

Award Description
Award Recipient

9 DECISION SUPPORT DATABASE

Decision Support Database Tables Relating to Outsourcing Technology

Number of Biotech Companies in the APAC Region
Number of Internet Subscribers in the APAC Region
Broadband Subscribers in the APAC Region
Per Capita Disposable Income in the APAC Region



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