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Electronic Money

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: BCC Research
Published: September 1998
Product Code: R2-262
Description
BCC's study presents an in-depth analysis of the impact electronic transactions will have on the way business is conducted both domestically and internationally. This impact is measured on a quantitative basis through year 2002. This report encompasses eight principle areas: electronic money--what it is--what it is not; the nature of electronic money transactions, including both consumer and corporate transactions; the delivery systems and access devices which drive electronic transactions; the role of technology, i.e., the Internet among others-- in shaping the electronic money concept; control requirements, especially security consideration in mitigating against losses relating to electronic transactions; monetary considerations, including the impact on checks and cash usage as well as the monetary supply will be measured; the effect business affiliations and strategic alliances will have on electronic transactions; regulatory implications resulting from electronic transactions.
Table of Contents
Introduction


Study Goal And Objective


Reason For Doing The Study


Contribution Of This Study And For Whom


Scope And Format


Methodology


Information Sources


Related Bcc Work


Bcc On-Line Service


Internet

Summary


Domestic Consumer


Domestic Business


International


Category

Industry Overview

Electric Money Definition


Overview


Electronic Money—What It Is


Electronic Money—What It Is Not


Electronic Money—Why?

The Nature Of Electronic Money Transactions


Overview


Background Information


Consumer Transactions


Retail Purchases


Atm Activity


Buying/Selling Securities


Direct Deposits


Preauthorized Automatic Deduction (Direct Payment)


Home Banking/Bill Payment


Bill Presentment


Other


Adding Value To Stored Value Cards


Fund Transfers Between Accounts


Check Cashing At An Atm


Wire Transfers


Corporate Transactions


Electronic Benefits Transfer (Ebt)


On-Line Purchases By Businesses


Fedwire


Projection Of Activity


Summary Activities


Consumer


Retail Purchases


Direct Pay Consolidation


Direct Pay—Other


Direct Pay—Consumer Mortgages


Direct Deposit


Buying/Selling Securities


Atm Cash Withdrawals


Bill Payment


Bill Presentment


All Other


Corporate


Ebt Payments


Fedwire Activity


On-Line Purchases By Business

Delivery Systems


Overview


Access Devices


Touch-Tone Phones


Atms


Computers


Projection Of Activity

Technology Thrust


Overview


Role In Electronic Money


The Internet


Internet Access

Control Requirements


Overview


Transaction Control


Security Considerations


Secure Electronic Transaction (Set) Protocol


Security At A Self-Service Check Cashing Atm


Internet Concerns


Operations Aspects


The Year 2000 Problem (Y2k)


Projection Of Activity


Losses From Fraud

Monetary Considerations


Overview


Impact On Use Of Checks And Cash


Money Supply Observations

Regulatory Implications


Overview


Issues


Regulatory Views


What About Citigroup, Inc.

International Activities


Overview


Globalization


An Opportunity In Japan


Projection Of Activity


Smartcard


Fedwire Allocation


Atm Activity


Other


Summary

Business Affiliations/Strategic Alliances


Overview


The Role Of Affiliations/Alliances


Major Affiliations/Alliances


Financial Services Technology Consortium (Fstc) And The Treasury Department


Integrion Financial Network And Checkfree Corporation


Msfdc


New York Smart Card Program


Banking Industry Technology Secretariat (Bits) And Financial Services Technology Consortium (Fsct)


America Online (Aol) And Security Dynamics Technology. Aventail Corp., Axent Technologies And Checkpoint Softwares Technologies


Citicorp And Travelers Group (Citigroup)


Nationsbank And Bankamerica


Telecommunications (Tci) And Sun Microsystems (Sun)


The European Union (Eu)

Appendix


Glossary


Company Profiles


Financial Services Technology Consortium (Fstc)


Financial Management Service (Fms)


Checkfree


Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (Adp)


Banking Industry Technology Secretariat (Bits)


Integrion Financial Network


Citibank, N.A.


Mr. Payroll Corporation


New York Automated Clearing House Association


America Online (Aol)


Microsoft



List Of Tables



Summary Table

Summary Of Electronic Money Activity— Dollar Volume, 1997-2002



1 Advantages Accruing From Electronic Transactions


2 Number Of Atms In Service, 1997-2002


3 Benefits Of Electronic Bill Presentment And Payment Services


4 Benefits Of A Procurement Card Program


5 Summary Of Funds Transfer Service Activity Via Fedwire, 1995-1997


6 Summary Of Securities Transfer Services Activity Via Fedwire, 1995-1997


7 Summary Of Consumer Electronic Money Activity Transactions, 1997-2002


8 Summary Of Consumer Electronic Money Activity, 1997-2002


9 Summary Of Corporate Electronic Money Activity, 1997-2002


10 Summary Of Corporate Electronic Money Activity 1997-2002


11 Summary Of Retail Purchases


12 Summary Of Retail Purchase Transactions


13 Consolidation Of Direct Pay Activity, 1997-2002


14 Summary Of Direct Payments—Other: Dollar Volume, 1997-2002


15 Summary Of Direct Payments—Other: Transaction Volume, 1997-2002


16 Summary Of Automatic Deductions Of Consumer Mortgage Payments


17 Summary Of Civilian Direct Deposit Activity


18 Consolidation Of Direct Deposit Activity, 1997-2002


19 Summary Of Online Securities Brokerage Activity


20 Summary Of Atm Cash Withdrawal Activity


21 Summary Of Bill Payment Activity, 1997-2002


22 Summary Of Bill Presentment Activity, 1997-2002


23 Summary Of All Other Consumer Activity, 1997-2002


24 Summary Of Ebt Disbursements, 1997-2002


25 Summary Of Ebt Disbursements— Transaction Volume, 1997-2002


26 Summary Of Funds Transfer Service Activity Via Fedwire, 1997-2002


27 Summary Of Securities Transfer Services Activity Via Fedwire, 1997-2002


28 Consolidation Of Funds And Securities Transfers Via Fedwire, 1997-2002


29 Summary Of Procurement Card Activity, 1997-2002


30 Summary Of Functionality By Access Device


31 Remote Banking Access Devices


32 The Growth Of Technology Sales


33 The Growth Of Technology Employment


34 Technology Expenditures By Commercial Banks


35 Summary Of On-Line Computer Users


36 Internet Service Providers: Number Of Subscribers


37 Internet Service Providers Sample Subscriber Rates


38 Y2k Expenditures By Financial Services Companies


39 Summary Of Card-Based Volume. 1997


40 Distribution Of Card Based Fraud Losses


41 Matrix Of Monetary Supply Components


42 Distribution Of M1 Components


43 Summary Of Regulatory Issues Relative To Electronic Money


44 Agency Views Of Regulatory Issues Concerning Electronic Money


45 Summary Of Legislation Relating To Eft 99


46 Benefits Of Electronic Payments Versus Payment By Paper Checks


47 Summary Of Government-Wide Treasury Disbursed Payment Volume, Fiscal Year Ended 9/30/97


48 Projection Of Government-Wide Treasury Disbursed Electronic Payment Volume


49 Projection Of Government-Wide Treasury Disbursed Electronic Payment Volume


50 Examples Of Section 20 Affiliate Activity


51 Summary Of International Smartcard Activity, 1997-2002


52 Projection Of Fedwire International Related Activity, 1997-2002


53 Summary Of Atm International Activity, 1997-2002


54 Summary Of International Electronic Money Activity, 1997-2002


55 Summary Of International Electronic Money Transactions, 1997-2002


56 The Changing Banking Landscape


57 The European Union


58 Checkfree 3-Bill Mechanics


59 Electronic Bill Presentment And Payment Service Product Features


List Of Figures




Summary Figure

Summary Of Electronic Money Activity— Dollar Volume, 1998 And 2002


1 Bank In-House Solution


2 Third Party Processor Solution


3 Credit Card Purchase Solution


4 Debit Card Network Solution


5 Credit Purchase Solution


6 Ach Purchase Solution


7 Brokerage Solution


8 Insurance Solution


9 Airline Solution

























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