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Tanzania Business Forecast Report Q2 2008

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Business Monitor International
Published: March 2008
Product Code: R302-2752
Description
Set For a Strong Quarter

Tanzania’s outlook for economic growth remains strong, with promising short-term prospectsin mining, tourism and telecoms and potential long-term growth in agriculture if key reforms areenacted. Going forward these high-growth sectors should help the country adapt to the removal ofimport tariffs which protect domestic industries against competition from the EU. Strong growth, inaddition to a shrinking current account deficit and moderating inflation, should support continuedcurrency appreciation over our forecast period. We see the country benefiting in the short termfrom a services boom as tourism and transport sectors in Kenya shift south to avoid the riskyclimate. On the politics side, the absence of social unrest despite major upheaval in the cabinet,underscores the stability Tanzania has long enjoyed. We are also encouraged by indicators thatsuggest corruption is on the decline. In the long run however, reforms to the country’s politicalstructure, dominated by the ruling party, will be necessary to further stamp out corruption.

Prime Minister Edward Lowassa resigned in February 2008 amidst corruption charges, promptingthe dissolution of the cabinet. Within days a new prime minister, Mizengo Pinda, and cabinetwere in place and governance returned to normality. We see little scope for major changes to thecountry’s political stability or policy direction following these changes and are instead encouragedby the increasing accountability top government officials seem to possess. The prime minister’sresignation, in addition to improving corruption statistics and a new law strengthening anti-corruptionefforts, indicate President Jakaya Kikwete’s campaign against corruption is having somesuccess and we are forecasting continued gains through the medium term.

The economy of Tanzania has good prospects. Strong growth potential, a boom in services, continueddonor support and a relatively favourable investment climate all underscore our forecaststrengthening of the shilling through 2012. The main constraints to growth are weak infrastructure,which holds back tourism and transport, and banking sector shortcomings, which hold back domesticinvestment in agriculture, the economy’s largest sector. Investment in infrastructure is scheduledto proceed over the next several years, but risks are present over the whole period. The economyremains vulnerable to droughts, as they hurt the economy both through agriculture and the powersector, which relies on hydro-power.

The business environment, while still suffering some major weaknesses, is improving. Corruptionis slowly declining and investment in the national infrastructure is pushing forward. There are stillnumerous shortcomings which need addressing; property rights remain weak, skilled labour isin short supply and some regulations, particularly the restrictions on hiring foreign workers, areonerous. Nonetheless, the country still manages to attract high levels of FDI on the back of thehigh growth opportunities, efficient commercial courts, long-standing political stability and a fairlycompetitive tax regime.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Set For A Strong Quarter
Chapter 1: Political Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Political Risk Ratings
Domestic Politics
Different Cabinet, Same Policies
We see few major changes to policy or stability following upheaval in the cabinet and have left our political risk
ratings unchanged.
Chapter 2: Economic Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Economic Risk Ratings
Economic Activity
Strong L-t Growth Contingent On Banking Sector Reforms
Short-term growth should be carried by continued expansion in mining, tourism and telecoms, while there is s
trong potential for long-run growth if banking reforms foster agriculture investment.
Table: Economic Activity
Exchange Rate Policy
Macro Fundamentals Support Currency appreciation
We are forecasting further shilling appreciation towards our end-2008 target of TZS1,110/US$ and end-2009
target of TZS1,040/US$ on the back of strengthening macroeconomic fundamentals and continued investment
and donor inflows.
Table: Exchange Rate Policy
Balance of Payments
Kenyan Unrest: Regional Fallout
Tanzania’s services account in 2008 should experience a boom as Kenyan tourism and transport activities are
shifted south.
Table: Balance Of Payments
New EU trade Deals: S-t Pain, L-t Gain
the next Generation: EPas
The expiry of current preferential trade deals should be a positive force for change for many African nations,
encouraging domestic producers to operate efficiently. Fiscal budgets and infant industries will likely suffer
short-term pain, however.
Chapter 3: Special Report
Looking Beyond 2008
US: The Rebalancing act
Unwinding the imbalances
We believe that a substantial, multi-year shift in the US external accounts is under way. A weak US dollar and
subdued domestic consumption should lead to a narrowing in the US’s structural current account deficit.
China: What if We’re all Wrong?
Our Core Scenario For China
We are retaining our positive headline growth projections for China across the forecast period to 2012, with
our expectations of the continued success of the urbanisation process and export-driven growth model
underpinning our assumptions.
Japan: Immigration Key to Long-term Growth
Demographic Woes Portend Long-term Decline
Immigration remains the only realistic way that Japan can overcome its long-term economic challenges.
Chapter 4: Business Environment
SWOT Analysis
BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings
Business Environment Outlook - Q2 2008
Institutions
Table: BMI Business and Operational Risk Ratings
Table: BMI Legal Framework Ratings
Infrastructure
Market Orientation
Table: Tanzania FDI
Table: BMI Trade Ratings
Table: top Export Destinations (US$mn)
Operational Risk


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