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Indonesia Commercial Banking Report Q2 2008

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Business Monitor International
Published: April 2008
Product Code: R302-3025
Description
In March 2008, we updated all data for the 59 countries surveyed with official figures, sourced from
central banks and regulators. In most cases, we were able to find data that pertained to the end of 2007: in
almost all other cases, the data pertains to September 30 2007. As a result, the insights that we derive on
particular countries are based on consistently sourced information that is far more current than it had been
previously.


Although we gather data for countries such as the US, Japan, Australia and the eurozone, the vast
majority of the 59 countries whose banking industries we survey are, or are generally seen as being,
emerging markets. For all the widely publicised problems of large banks in developed countries, in the
wake of the subprime banking crisis in the US, 2007 was an extremely good year for the banking sectors
of the emerging markets. In local currency terms, the median growth in assets was 21% (in Brazil). The
median rates of growth in loans to non-bank customers and in deposits were 22% (in India) and 18% (in
Morocco). In some countries - and not just those enjoying oil booms - the figures were spectacular. In
Ukraine, for instance, assets and deposits rose by 76% and 62% respectively. Loans grew by more than
one-third in Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Peru, Bahrain, Iran
and Nigeria. Deposits also rose by more than one-third in most of these countries.


In absolute terms, Indonesia’s banking sector enjoyed reasonable growth through the year to December
31 2007. In local currency terms, total assets, total loans and total deposits increased by 16%, 26% and
19% respectively. The loan/deposit, loan/asset and loan/GDP ratios all rose.


However, relative to other countries surveyed by BMI, these achievements are not so impressive. Of the
59 countries surveyed, Indonesia ranks 36th in terms of local currency asset growth, 24th in terms of local
currency loan growth and 26th in terms of local currency deposit growth. All three of the ratios are rising
from very low levels. Indonesia’s rankings in terms of its loan/deposit, loan/asset and loan/GDP ratios are
50th, 35th and 52nd, respectively. In a country with per capita GDP of US$1,837, deposits per capita are
just US$687.


In Q108, we envisaged that total assets, total loans and total deposits would rise by 12%, 15% and 15%
annually through the 2007-2012 forecast period. Now, and using an improved forecasting method, we are
looking for growth rates of 14%, 17% and 14% respectively.


Since Q108, we have calculated, on a consistent basis, a Commercial Bank Business Environment Rating
(CBBER) for each of the 59 countries surveyed. The CBBER includes an assessment of the limits of
potential returns: it does this by taking into account the size, growth potential and bancassurance
potential of the banking sector, as well as aspects of the economy in 2007. The CBBER also depends on
an assessment of the risks to the realisation of potential returns: this reflects BMI’s assessments of
overall country risk, together with the regulatory and competitive environment.


Indonesia’s CBBER is 59.1. In the context of the Asia Pacific region, this means it is no more than a
moderately attractive country, given that the CBBERs are only lower in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, the
Philippines and Pakistan. The major problem is the underdevelopment of the banking sector, which is
reflected in the small relative size and the small potential for growth. The ratings score for the market
structure - the most important component of the assessment of the limits to potential returns - is just 56.3.
By Asia Pacific standards, the ratings score for the economy, at 54.6, is also on the low side.


Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Table: Levels (IDR)bn)
Table: Levels (US$bn)
Table: Levels At December 31 2007
Table: Annual Growth Rate Projections, 2007-2012 (%)
Table: Ranking Out Of 59 Countries Reviewed In Q208
Table: Projected Levels (IDRbn)
Table: Projected Levels (US$bn)
Key Issues
Changes To The Commercial Banking Forecast
Commercial Banking SWOT
Indonesia Commercial Banking SWOT
Indonesia Political SWOT
Indonesia Economic SWOT
Indonesia Business Environment SWOT
Commercial Banking Business Environment Rating
Table: Indonesia Commercial Banking Business Environment Ratings
Table: Asia Pacific Commercial Banking Business Environment Ratings
International Context
Lending Trends And External Accounts
Table: Comparison Of Lending Trends And External Accounts, End-2007
Table: Comparison Of Lending Trends And External Accounts (% of GDP)
Total Assets, Client Loans And Client Deposits
Table: Comparison Of Total Assets, Client Loans And Client Deposits (US$bn)
Per-Capita Deposits
Table: Comparison Of Per-Capita Deposits, Late 2007
Macroeconomic Trends And Developments
Table: Indonesia Economic Activity
Industry Forecast
Table: Annual Growth Rate Projections, 2007-2012 (%)
Table: Projected Levels (bn Units of Local Currency)
Table: Projected Levels (US$bn)
Comment On Developments In 2007
Comment On Forecasts
Comment On Trends and Ratios
Table: Comparison Of Loan/Deposit, Loan/Asset And Loan/GDP Ratios - Asia Pacific, Late 2007
Banks’ Bond Portfolios
Table: Bond Portfolios, Late 2007
Competitive Landscape and Protagonists
Methodology
Basis Of Projections
Commercial Bank Business Environment Rating
Table: Commercial Banking Business Environment Indicators And Rationale
Table: Weighting Of Indicators


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