Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Business Monitor International
Published: June 2008
Product Code: R302-3438Description Challenges Mounting For The Government
While China’s economic momentum decelerated for the third consecutive quarter in Q108, there isevidence to suggest that the sharp slowdown from Q 07’s 11. % year-on-year (y-o-y) expansionwas in part a result of the winter snowstorms and the Lunar New Year celebrations, and that economicactivity will remain robust in Q 08. Indeed, despite February’s severe winter weather costingthe Chinese economy more than US$1 bn, according to government estimates, industrial outputgrew 15.4% y-o-y, while fixed asset investment expanded by 24.3% and real estate investmentgrew 32.9%. With March data revealing that industrial output growth rebounded to 17.8% and fixedasset investment to .9% (on a year to date average basis), it seems that following February’sdownturn, domestic activity could now be set to return to Q 07’s heady levels in Q 08.
Pressure on the Chinese government continues to grow as the build-up to the Olympics, inflation,the country’s exchange rate policy and even natural disasters draw increasing criticism. Whilewe see little immediate risk to political stability in China, the growing dissatisfaction nonethelesswarrants careful attention. Meanwhile, on the foreign policy front, President Hu Jintao’s visit toJapan on May 6-10 bodes well for warmer relations between Asia’s two main powers, which areincreasingly bound together by business and trade. However, both sides will continue to vieweach other warily in geopolitical terms, over matters such as their respective military postures,gas deposits in the East China Sea, and Taiwan.
Rampant food price inflation (which came in at 22.1% y-o-y in April) continues to heap pressure onChina’s monetary authorities, and will likely ensure that CPI inflation persists at or around currentlevels over the coming months, despite suggestions from the government that food prices haveshown a slight dip in May. Indeed, with this being the case, we have decided to revise up our 008average inflation forecast from 5.4% to 7.8%. We continue to expect further yuan appreciationgoing forward, as well as restrictions on bank lending and reserve requirement ratio hikes, andsee scope for further direct controls on prices, but caution that these are unlikely to be enough.While a vast supply of cheap labour and rapid economic growth ensures that China remains thetop destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) in the developing world, there still remains anumber of crucial impediments for foreigners wishing to do business within the country. Theseshortcomings are underscored by our business environment ratings, which reveal that bureaucracyand legal framework are the biggest drag on China’s overall score of 52.5, while the country alsoremains uncompetitive with regards to its tax environment. While reforms are ongoing, we stillexpect meaningful progress to remain gradual.Table of Contents - Executive Summary
- Challenges Mounting For The Government
- Chapter: Political Outlook
- SWOT analysis
- BMi Political Risk Ratings
- Domestic Politics
- Political Pressure Continues To Build On Government
- Pressure on the Chinese government continues to grow as the build up to the Olympics, inflation, the country’s
- exchange rate policy and even natural disasters draw increasing criticism.
- Table: China Political Overview
- Foreign Policy
- Beijing-Tokyo: Smoother Ties, But Obstacles Remain
- Chinese President Hu Jintao’s visit to Japan on May bodes well for warmer relations between Asia’s two
- main powers, which are increasingly bound together by business and trade.
- Chapter: Economic Outlook
- SWOT analysis
- BMi Economic Risk Ratings
- Economic activity
- is Growth Really a Telling indicator?
- Having slowed for the third consecutive quarter in, we are anticipating economic activity to once again
- accelerate in the second quarter of the year as the economy shakes off the ill effects of February’s snow storms.
- Table: Economic activity
- Monetary Policy
- Inflationary Headache Continues To Build
- China’s inflationary headache continues to build as consumer and producer prices soar.
- Table: Monetary Policy
- Exchange Rate Policy
- Will% appreciation Be Enough?
- We are forecasting the yuan to rise by% against the dollar , but growing domestic imbalances -
- largely as a result of the country’s undervalued currency - have prompted speculation that a one-off revaluation
- may be in the offing.
- Table: Exchange Rate Policy
- Regional Polic
- Xinjiang: Far From Quiet On The Western Front
- Since the China Western Development policy was introduced by the State Council in Janua, the sparsely
- populated Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (commonly referred to as Xinjiang) in the far Northwest of the
- country has risen in prominence.
- Chapter: Special Report
- Business Outlook For Global Frontier Markets
- Growing Fast On The new Frontier
- Th states that BMI examines in a new report on our online service may make up only a small slice of the
- world economy, but they possess characteristics that will see them gain importance in the eyes of investors and
- global businesses over the coming years.
- Table: Frontier Markets - Key Data and Projections For To Countries
- Frontier investment
- Potential and Pitfalls
- The spectacular macroeconomic performance of frontier markets in recent years has been matched by mildly
- successful efforts to deepen capital markets.
- Table: GDP Per Capita, US$ (in Order Of % increase)
- Table: Diversity Through Frontier Markets - Correlation Coefficients Janua-Apr
- Table: Frontier Market indices
- Regional Overview
- From hidden Dragons To Final Frontiers
- Laos
- neighbouring Economies The Key To Growth
- Laos’s GDP growth has been boosted in recent years as neighbours China, Thailand and Vietnam compete
- for its natural resources.
- Table: Yemen Economic activity
- Yemen
- huge Potential, But Don’t Bank On GCC Membership
- Markets do not come much more frontier than Yemen, and, as would be expected, there is huge potential
- for development, with the prospect of eventual GCC membership likely to act a key investment pull.
- Table: Democratic Republic Of The Congo - Economic activity
- Democratic Republic Of The Congo
- Mining industry To Drive Growth
- The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s mining industry will be a key driver of growth and is likely to attract
- significant levels of FDI, with our real GDP forecasts standing at% and% a, respectively.
- Cuba
- investment Prospects after Fidel
- The accession of a new leadership structure in Cuba has sparked excitement that th-year-old trade
- embargo with the US may be lifted and Cuba may move toward market liberalisation.
- Table: Cuba Macroeconomic Data and Forecasts
- Mongolia
- Minerals To Drive Economic Boom
- Mongolia is in the midst of a massive resource-led economic boom that should lift GDP growth into the
- double digits and underpin robust increases in exports and inflows of foreign investment capital over the
- long term.
- Table: Mongolia - Economic activity
- Chapter: Business Environment
- SWOT analysis
- BMi Business Environment Risk Ratings
- Business Environment Outlook
- Table: BMi Business and Operational Risk Ratings
- institutions
- Table: BMi Legal Framework Ratings
- infrastructure
- Market Orientation
- Table: Asia, FDI Inflows
- Table: Top Export Destinations
- Table: BMi Trade Ratings
- Operational Risk
- Chapter: Key Sectors
- autos
- Table: China autos Sector — historical Data and Forecasts
- Petrochemical
- Table: Chinese Petrochemicals Sector historical Data & Forecasts
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