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Executive Report on Strategies in Panama

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Icon Group International, Inc.
Published: June 2007
Product Code: R307-25643
Description
How to Strategically Evaluate Panama

Perhaps the most efficient way of evaluating Panama is to consider key dimensions which themselves are composites of multiple factors. Composite portfolio approaches have long been used by strategic planners. The biggest challenge in this approach is to choose the appropriate factors that are the most relevant to international planning. The two measures of greatest relevance are “latent demand” and “market accessibility”. The figure below summarizes the key dimensions and recommendations of such an approach. Using these two composites, one can prioritize all countries of the world. Countries of high latent demand and high relative accessibility (e.g. easier entry for one firm compared to other firms) are given highest priority. The figure below shows two different scenarios. Accessibility is defined as a firm’s ease of entering or supplying from or to a market (the “supply side”), and latent demand is an indicator of the potential in serving from or to the market (the “demand side”).

Framework for Prioritizing Countries

Demand/Market Potential Driven Firm

Relative Accessibility

Accessibility/Supply Averse Firm

Relative Accessibility

In the top figure, the firm is driven by market potential, whereas the bottom figure represents a firm that is driven by costs or by an aversion to difficult markets. This report treats the reader as coming from a “generic firm” approaching the global market - neither a market-driven nor a cost-driven company. Planners must therefore augment this report with their own company-specific factors that might change the priorities (e.g. a Canadian firm may have higher accessibility in Canada than a German firm).

Latent Demand and Accessibility in Panama



This report provides an extremely detailed overview of factors driving latent demand and accessibility in Panama. Latent demand is largely driven by economic fundamentals. But, latent demand only represents half of the picture. A country may at first sight appear to be attractive due to a high latent demand, but it is often less attractive when one considers at the macro level how easy it might be to serve that entire potential and/or general business risks.

Chapter 2 deals with macro-accessibility. While accessibility will always vary from one company to another for a given country, the following domains are typically considered when evaluating macro-accessibility in Panama:
  • Openness to Trade in Panama
  • Openness to Direct Investment in Panama
  • Local Marketing and Entry Strategy Alternatives
  • Local Human Resources
  • Local Risks


Across these domains, a number of not-so-obvious factors can affect accessibility and risk. These are also covered in Chapter 2, which is presented from the perspective of an American firm, though it is equally applicable to most firms entering Panama. This chapter has been authored by local offices of the U.S. Government. I have included a number of edits to clarify the provided information as it relates to the general strategic framework.

In Chapter 3, I summarize the economic potential for Panama over the next five years for hundreds of industries, categories, and products. The goal of this chapter is to report my findings on the real economic potential, or latent demand, represented by Panama when defined as an area of dominant influence. The data presented are the result of various spatial econometric and time-series forecasting models which, for each category presented, are applied to forecast and allocate latent demand across all countries of the world and major distribution centers or centers of dominant influence within each country. This is accomplished knowing that economic fundamentals (e.g. income) generally vary from one country to another within a given country over time. In this chapter, I report the allocation for each category for Panama as an area of dominant influence in Latin America and, potentially, the world.

As a whole, this report presents a strategic assessment of Panama by considering an extremely broad set of factors affecting both latent demand and accessibility.
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION & METHODOLOGY
1.1 What Does This Report Cover?
1.2 How to Strategically Evaluate Panama
1.3 Latent Demand and Accessibility in Panama
2 MACRO-ACCESSIBILITY IN PANAMA
2.1.1 Business Trends and Opportunities
2.2 Economic Fundamentals and Dynamics
2.2.1 Government Intervention Risks
2.2.2 Balance of Payments Issues
2.2.3 Infrastructure Development
2.3 Political Risks
2.3.1 Politics and the Business Environment
2.3.2 The Political System
2.4 Marketing Strategies
2.4.1 Distribution Channel Options
2.4.2 Agents and Distributors
2.4.3 Franchising Activities and Direct Marketing
2.4.4 Joint Ventures and Licensing Options
2.4.5 Creating a Sales Office
2.4.6 Selling Strategies
2.4.7 Advertising and Trade Promotion
2.4.8 Pricing Issues
2.4.9 Supplying Customer Service
2.4.10 Government Procurement
2.4.11 Hiring Local Counsel
2.5 Import and Export Regulation Risks
2.5.1 Customs Regulations
2.5.2 Licenses Required for Imports
2.5.3 Controls on Exports
2.5.4 Import Documentation Requirements
2.5.5 Export Documentation
2.5.6 Entering Temporary Imports
2.5.7 Labeling Issues
2.5.8 Restrictions on Imports
2.5.9 Local Standards
2.5.10 Free Trade Zone Options
2.5.11 Export Processing Zones
2.5.12 Petroleum Export Zones
2.5.13 Additional Trade Issues
2.5.14 Adherence to Free Trade Agreements
2.6 Investment Climate
2.6.1 Openness to Foreign Investment
2.6.2 Conversion and Transfer Policies
2.6.3 Expropriation and Compensation
2.6.4 Dispute Settlement
2.6.5 Performance Requirements and Incentives
2.6.6 Right to Private Ownership and Establishment
2.6.7 Protection of Property Rights
2.6.8 Intellectual Property Risks
2.6.9 Transparency of the Regulatory System
2.6.10 Capital Market Risks
2.6.11 Political Violence
2.6.12 Corruption
2.6.13 Bilateral Investment Agreements
2.6.14 Labor
2.6.15 Free Trade Zones and Free Ports
2.7 Trade and Project Financing
2.7.1 Banking and Finance
2.7.2 Foreign Exchange Control Risks
2.7.3 General Financing Availability
2.7.4 Financing Export Strategies
2.7.5 Types of Available Export Financing
2.7.6 Banks with Correspondent Banking Arrangements
2.7.7 U.S. Banks in Panama
2.8 Travel Risks
2.8.1 Local Business Practices
2.8.2 Travel Issues
2.8.3 Infrastructure for Conducting Business
2.8.4 Country Data
2.9 Key Contacts
2.9.1 U.S. Embassy
2.9.2 U.S. Contacts in Washington D.C.
2.9.3 U.S.-based Multiplier Organizations
2.9.4 Ministries and Government-Owned Agencies in Panama
2.9.5 Trade Associations
2.9.6 Commercial Banks
3 ECONOMIC AND PRODUCT MARKETS IN PANAMA
3.1 Introduction & Methodology
3.1.1 Overview & Methodology
3.1.2 Market Potential Estimation Methodology
3.2 Summary Rankings
3.3 Latent Demand Forecasts
3.3.1 60-Milligram Containers of Fromage Frais
3.3.2 Adhesives and Sealants
3.3.3 Advertising Services
3.3.4 Aerospace and Defense Equipment
3.3.5 Aftermarket Passenger Car Tires
3.3.6 Air Freight Services
3.3.7 Alcoholic Beverages
3.3.8 Ales and Stouts
3.3.9 Alimentary and Metabolism Pharmaceuticals
3.3.10 Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries
3.3.11 Amusement and Recreation Services
3.3.12 Analgesics
3.3.13 Analog Color Televisions
3.3.14 Antidepressant Pharmaceuticals
3.3.15 Antiperspirants and Deodorants
3.3.16 Apparel and Accessories
3.3.17 Appetizers and Dips
3.3.18 Apples
3.3.19 Applications Software
3.3.20 Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs)
3.3.21 Architectural Services
3.3.22 Athletic Footwear
3.3.23 Audio Components
3.3.24 Auto and Home Supply Stores
3.3.25 Aviation Services
3.3.26 Baby Formula
3.3.27 Bagged Chocolate Candy
3.3.28 Baked Goods
3.3.29 Bakery Products
3.3.30 Bananas
3.3.31 Base Chemicals
3.3.32 Battery Eggs
3.3.33 Beauty and Barber Shops
3.3.34 Beer
3.3.35 Bicycles and Bicycle Accessories
3.3.36 Biotechnology
3.3.37 Bituminous Coal
3.3.38 Blended Whiskey
3.3.39 Board Games and Puzzles
3.3.40 Boat Building
3.3.41 Boilers
3.3.42 Book Publishing
3.3.43 Bottled Water
3.3.44 Bottles of Lager Beer
3.3.45 Boutique Hotels
3.3.46 Bras and Allied Garments
3.3.47 Bread
3.3.48 Breakfast Cereals
3.3.49 Breweries
3.3.50 Broadband Internet Access
3.3.51 Broadwoven Fabric Finishing Mills
3.3.52 Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing
3.3.53 Brown and Wholemeal Bread
3.3.54 Building Materials and Garden Supplies
3.3.55 Built-In Electric Ovens
3.3.56 Business and School Supplies
3.3.57 Butcher Shops
3.3.58 Cable TV
3.3.59 CAD/CAM/CAE Software
3.3.60 Cafes and Restaurants
3.3.61 Cakes and Pastries
3.3.62 Camcorders
3.3.63 Camera and Photographic Supplies Stores
3.3.64 Campgrounds and Recreational Vehicle Parks
3.3.65 Candles
3.3.66 Candy
3.3.67 Cans of Lager Beer
3.3.68 Car Aftermarket Products
3.3.69 Casinos and Gambling
3.3.70 Cat Food
3.3.71 CD Players
3.3.72 Cellular Telephones
3.3.73 Cement Construction Materials
3.3.74 Cemeteries and Crematories
3.3.75 Chemicals
3.3.76 Chewing and Bubble Gum
3.3.77 Children's Chicken Nugget Ready Meals
3.3.78 Chilled and Deli Food
3.3.79 Chips and Crisps
3.3.80 Chocolate Candy
3.3.81 Cigarette Manufacturing
3.3.82 Cigars and Cigarillos
3.3.83 Citrus Fruit
3.3.84 Civil Aerospace Equipment
3.3.85 Clay Building Products
3.3.86 Clothing Accessories
3.3.87 Coin-Operated Laundries and Dry Cleaners
3.3.88 Colas
3.3.89 Collection Agencies
3.3.90 Color Televisions
3.3.91 Combination Refrigerator-Freezers
3.3.92 Commercial Banking
3.3.93 Communications Services
3.3.94 Compact Discs (CDs)
3.3.95 Complete Dry Dog Food
3.3.96 Computer Hardware
3.3.97 Concrete Building Products
3.3.98 Console Video Games
3.3.99 Construction and Engineering Services
3.3.100 Consumer Chemicals
3.3.101 Contact Lenses
3.3.102 Continental and Specialty Plant Bread
3.3.103 Convenience Stores
3.3.104 Conventional Mineral Oil
3.3.105 Cookies and Crackers
3.3.106 Cooking Ranges
3.3.107 Copper Ores
3.3.108 Corporate Strategy Services
3.3.109 Cosmetics and Toiletries
3.3.110 Costume Jewelry
3.3.111 Cotton Yarn
3.3.112 Cough and Cold Remedies
3.3.113 Craft Bread
3.3.114 Credit Bureaus
3.3.115 Cross/utility Vehicles (CUVs)
3.3.116 Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction
3.3.117 Cruise Ship Tourism
3.3.118 Crushed and Broken Stone
3.3.119 Crushing Oilseeds and Tree Nuts Excluding Soybeans
3.3.120 Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing
3.3.121 Curtain and Drapery Mills
3.3.122 Custom Draperies
3.3.123 Daily Newspapers
3.3.124 Dairy Cream
3.3.125 Dark Brandy
3.3.126 Data Processing and Network Services
3.3.127 Defense Industry Equipment
3.3.128 Deli Food
3.3.129 Deluxe and Malt Whiskey
3.3.130 Department Stores
3.3.131 Depository Credit Intermediation
3.3.132 Designer Bath and Shower Products
3.3.133 Desktop Personal Computers
3.3.134 Dial-Up Internet Access
3.3.135 Diesel Trucks
3.3.136 Dietary Supplements
3.3.137 Digestion Aids
3.3.138 Digital Cameras
3.3.139 Dining Out
3.3.140 Dips
3.3.141 Direct Selling Establishments
3.3.142 Discount Superstores
3.3.143 Discrete Semiconductors
3.3.144 Disposable Health Care Equipment and Supplies
3.3.145 Distillate Fuel Oil
3.3.146 Distilleries
3.3.147 Dog Food
3.3.148 Dolls and Figures
3.3.149 Domestic Water Utilities
3.3.150 DRAM (dynamic Random Access Memory)
3.3.151 Draught Lager Beer
3.3.152 Dried Food
3.3.153 Drug Delivery Systems
3.3.154 Durable Goods
3.3.155 DVD Players
3.3.156 Eating and Drinking Places
3.3.157 Economy Disposable Diapers
3.3.158 Edible Oils
3.3.159 Education and Training Services
3.3.160 Electron Tubes
3.3.161 Elementary and Secondary Schools
3.3.162 Engineering Services
3.3.163 Envelope Manufacturing
3.3.164 Environmental Consulting Services
3.3.165 Ethnic Hair Care Products
3.3.166 Everyday Cookies
3.3.167 Extended Stay and Business Suite Motels
3.3.168 Exterminating and Pest Control Services
3.3.169 External Sanitary Protection Products
3.3.170 Facial Cosmetics
3.3.171 Family Clothing Stores
3.3.172 Farm Machinery and Equipment
3.3.173 Fast Food
3.3.174 Fax Machines
3.3.175 Feminine Sanitary Protection
3.3.176 Fermented Sauces
3.3.177 Fiber-Optic Cable Manufacturing
3.3.178 Financial Services
3.3.179 Fixed-Line Telecommunications Services
3.3.180 Flash Memory
3.3.181 Flat Glass
3.3.182 Floor Coverings
3.3.183 Flour Milling
3.3.184 Folding Paperboard Boxes
3.3.185 Food Advertising
3.3.186 Forestry and Fishing
3.3.187 Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation
3.3.188 Fragrances
3.3.189 Franchising
3.3.190 Free-Range Eggs
3.3.191 Freestanding Electric Ranges
3.3.192 Freeze-Dried Instant Coffee
3.3.193 Fresh Beef and Veal
3.3.194 Fruit Drinks
3.3.195 Fuel Dealers
3.3.196 Funeral Homes
3.3.197 Gambling
3.3.198 Gaming Computer Systems
3.3.199 Gardening Supplies, Outdoor Furniture, and Plants
3.3.200 General Merchandise stores
3.3.201 Generic Prescription Drugs
3.3.202 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores
3.3.203 Gifts
3.3.204 Gin
3.3.205 Girls' Dresses and Blouses
3.3.206 Glass Container Manufacturing
3.3.207 Global Positioning System (GPS) Receivers
3.3.208 Gold Ores
3.3.209 Golf Equipment
3.3.210 Gourmet Potato Chips
3.3.211 Government Public Health Activities
3.3.212 Granola Bars and Breakfast Cereal Bars
3.3.213 Grape Juice
3.3.214 Graphic Design Services
3.3.215 Green Vegetables
3.3.216 Greeting Cards
3.3.217 Grocery Discounters
3.3.218 GSM-Based Cellular Telephones
3.3.219 Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles
3.3.220 Gypsum Products
3.3.221 Hair Tinting and Coloring Products
3.3.222 Hard Cheese
3.3.223 HDTV
3.3.224 Health Care Equipment and Supplies
3.3.225 Heating and Cooling Appliances
3.3.226 Highly Refined Mineral Oil
3.3.227 Highway and Street Construction
3.3.228 Hispanic Music Television
3.3.229 Hi-Tech Logistics
3.3.230 Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores
3.3.231 Home Improvement Retailers
3.3.232 Hospital Food Service
3.3.233 Household Textiles and Soft Furnishings
3.3.234 Human Resource Management Services
3.3.235 Hunting, Trapping, and Game Propagation
3.3.236 Ice Cream
3.3.237 Imported Whiskey
3.3.238 Impulse Ice Cream
3.3.239 In Vitro Diagnostic Equipment
3.3.240 IP-Based Enterprise Networking Equipment
3.3.241 Iron Ore Mining
3.3.242 Janitorial Services
3.3.243 Jewelry Stores
3.3.244 Juice
3.3.245 Kiln Furniture
3.3.246 Kitchen Appliances
3.3.247 Knitwear
3.3.248 Lager Beer
3.3.249 Laptop Computers
3.3.250 Large Household Appliances
3.3.251 Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores
3.3.252 Leather and Leather Products
3.3.253 Legal Services
3.3.254 Leisure Education
3.3.255 Lemonade
3.3.256 Lemon-Flavored Bottled Water
3.3.257 Life Insurance Sold by Life Insurance Companies
3.3.258 Linen and Uniform Supply
3.3.259 Lingerie
3.3.260 Lip and Multiuse Color Cosmetics
3.3.261 Liquefied Petroleum Gas
3.3.262 Liqueurs
3.3.263 Local and Interurban Passenger Transit
3.3.264 Logging
3.3.265 Logistics for the Pharmaceutical Industry
3.3.266 Low-Carbohydrate Beer
3.3.267 Low-Fat Spreads
3.3.268 Lumber and Wood Products
3.3.269 Machine Tools
3.3.270 Machining Precision Turned Products
3.3.271 Magazines
3.3.272 Mainstream Tea
3.3.273 Malt Beverages
3.3.274 Management Consulting Services
3.3.275 Manifold Business Forms
3.3.276 Manmade Fabric Mills
3.3.277 Manufactured Mobile Home Dealers
3.3.278 Manufacturing Dog and Cat Food
3.3.279 Marine Freight Services
3.3.280 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
3.3.281 Mass Reproduction of Computer Software
3.3.282 Materials Handling Machinery
3.3.283 Measuring and Controlling Instruments
3.3.284 Meat and Poultry
3.3.285 Media Advertising
3.3.286 Medical Biotechnology
3.3.287 Medicated Skin Care
3.3.288 Medium and Heavy Trucks
3.3.289 Men’s Accessories
3.3.290 Men's Grooming Products
3.3.291 Menswear
3.3.292 Menthol Cigarettes
3.3.293 Millwork
3.3.294 Mineral Water
3.3.295 Mixing Ingredients to Make Fertilizer
3.3.296 Model Wheeled Vehicles
3.3.297 Modems
3.3.298 Moist Cat Food
3.3.299 Morning Bakery Goods
3.3.300 Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment
3.3.301 Mountain Bikes
3.3.302 Mushrooms
3.3.303 Music and Video Game Stores
3.3.304 NAND Flash Memory Cards
3.3.305 National Newspapers
3.3.306 Net, Lace, and Voile Curtains
3.3.307 Network Hubs
3.3.308 New Car Dealers
3.3.309 Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing
3.3.310 Non-Airport Car Rentals
3.3.311 Non-Chocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
3.3.312 Non-Citrus Fruit
3.3.313 Non-Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing
3.3.314 Non-Daily Newspapers
3.3.315 Non-Depository Credit Intermediation
3.3.316 Non-Durable Goods
3.3.317 Non-Farm Housing Services
3.3.318 Non-Ferrous Forging
3.3.319 Non-Food Retail Sales
3.3.320 Non-Interest Commercial Banking
3.3.321 Non-Metallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
3.3.322 Non-Residential Construction and Engineering
3.3.323 Non-Store Retailers and Mail Order
3.3.324 Non-Wood Office Furniture Manufacturing
3.3.325 Nonwoven Fabric Mills
3.3.326 Nuclear Electric Power Generation
3.3.327 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores
3.3.328 Nursing Homes
3.3.329 Office Supplies and Stationery Stores
3.3.330 Oil
3.3.331 Oil, Gas, and Mining Exploration Services
3.3.332 Oils and Fats
3.3.333 Onions and Shallots
3.3.334 Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)
3.3.335 Operations Management Services
3.3.336 Ophthalmic Goods Manufacturing
3.3.337 Optical Goods and Eye Care Products
3.3.338 Oral Drug Delivery Systems
3.3.339 Orange Juice
3.3.340 Organic Beverages
3.3.341 OTC Healthcare Products
3.3.342 Outdoor Games
3.3.343 Outerwear Clothing and Accessories
3.3.344 Outsourcing Services
3.3.345 Ovens and Stoves
3.3.346 Over-The-Counter Drugs
3.3.347 Packaged Nuts
3.3.348 Packaging and Labeling Services
3.3.349 Paid Internet Search Advertising
3.3.350 Paint and Wallpaper Stores
3.3.351 Paper Towels
3.3.352 Parking Lots, Garages, and Valet Parking Services
3.3.353 Passenger Transportation
3.3.354 Passive Components
3.3.355 Pasta and Noodles
3.3.356 PC Video Game Software
3.3.357 Pears
3.3.358 Periodicals
3.3.359 Perishable Prepared Foods Manufacturing
3.3.360 Permanent Employment Services
3.3.361 Personal Stationery
3.3.362 Pet Care Products
3.3.363 Pharmacies and Drug Stores
3.3.364 Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing
3.3.365 Physicians' Services
3.3.366 Pizzas
3.3.367 Plant Bread
3.3.368 Plastic Housewares
3.3.369 Plumbing Products
3.3.370 Plush Toys
3.3.371 Pollution Control Equipment and Services
3.3.372 Popcorn
3.3.373 Port and Shipbuilding Equipment
3.3.374 Potash, Soda, and Boratic Minerals Mining
3.3.375 Potato Chips
3.3.376 Poultry Products
3.3.377 Powder Detergents
3.3.378 Precious Metal Jewelry and Personal Articles
3.3.379 Prefabricated Metal Buildings
3.3.380 Pre-Recorded Cassettes
3.3.381 Prerecorded Tape, Compact Disc, and Record Stores
3.3.382 Prescription Eyeglass Frames
3.3.383 Presentation Materials
3.3.384 Primary Metal Industries
3.3.385 Printed Circuit Boards
3.3.386 Printers
3.3.387 Printing Special Business Forms and Checkbooks
3.3.388 Private Residential Construction
3.3.389 Professional Computer Services
3.3.390 Programmable Logic Devices
3.3.391 Property and Casualty Insurance
3.3.392 Public Residential Construction
3.3.393 Publishing Advertising
3.3.394 Pubs, Clubs, and Nightclubs
3.3.395 Pulmonary Drug Delivery Systems
3.3.396 Pulp Mills
3.3.397 Radiators and Pumps
3.3.398 Radio and Television Broadcasting
3.3.399 Railroad Freight Services
3.3.400 Ready Pasta
3.3.401 Real Jewelry
3.3.402 Reconstituted Wood Products
3.3.403 Recorded Music
3.3.404 Recreational Vehicle Dealers
3.3.405 Red Meat
3.3.406 Refining Cane Sugar from Raw Cane Sugar
3.3.407 Refrigeration Appliances
3.3.408 Regional Newspapers
3.3.409 Relays and Industrial Controls
3.3.410 Remediation Services
3.3.411 Rendering Animal Fat, Bones, and Meat Scraps
3.3.412 Renewable Energy Equipment
3.3.413 Replacement Tires for Cars and Light Vans
3.3.414 Residential Construction
3.3.415 Residual Fuel Oil
3.3.416 Retail Logistics
3.3.417 Retirement Savings Plans
3.3.418 Rice Milling
3.3.419 Ride-On Toys
3.3.420 Root Vegetables
3.3.421 Salon Hair Care Products
3.3.422 Sandwich Spreads
3.3.423 Sanitary Protection Products
3.3.424 Sauces, Salad Dressings, and Condiments
3.3.425 Savory Snacks
3.3.426 Sawmills
3.3.427 Scanners
3.3.428 School Food Service
3.3.429 Scrap Recycling
3.3.430 Screw Machine Products
3.3.431 Seasonal Cookies
3.3.432 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum
3.3.433 Security and Commodity Brokers and Dealers
3.3.434 Sensors
3.3.435 Services
3.3.436 Sewer Facilities
3.3.437 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Stores
3.3.438 Shampoo
3.3.439 Shaving Razors and Blades
3.3.440 Sheer Window Furnishings
3.3.441 Shellfish
3.3.442 Ship Building and Repairing
3.3.443 Single-Serving Dry Ambient Snacks
3.3.444 Skin Care Products
3.3.445 Slaughtering Animals Excluding Poultry
3.3.446 Sliced Cooked Meat
3.3.447 Smoothies
3.3.448 Socks, Stockings, and Tights
3.3.449 Soup
3.3.450 Spice and Extract Manufacturing
3.3.451 Sporting Goods Retailers
3.3.452 Sports and Energy Drinks
3.3.453 Spreads and Margarines
3.3.454 Stacking Potato Chips
3.3.455 Standard and Bulk Ice Cream
3.3.456 Stationary Bicycles
3.3.457 Steel Mill Products
3.3.458 Stella Artois Lager Beer
3.3.459 Still Bottled Water
3.3.460 Stone Fruit
3.3.461 Storage Battery Manufacturing
3.3.462 Sugar Candy
3.3.463 Support Activities for Air Transportation
3.3.464 Surface Cleaners
3.3.465 Switchgear and Switchboard Apparatus
3.3.466 Synthetic Rubber
3.3.467 Taxicabs
3.3.468 Telecommunications Equipment
3.3.469 Television Broadcasting
3.3.470 Temporary Employment Services
3.3.471 Tequila and Mescal Spirits
3.3.472 Testing Laboratories
3.3.473 Textile Fabrics
3.3.474 Tobacco Products
3.3.475 Toy Stores
3.3.476 Traditional Toys
3.3.477 Trail Mix
3.3.478 Transformers
3.3.479 Transportation Equipment
3.3.480 Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing
3.3.481 Truck Trailer Manufacturing
3.3.482 Turkey Pieces
3.3.483 Ultra Disposable Diapers
3.3.484 Underwear, Nightwear, and Swimwear
3.3.485 Underwire Bras
3.3.486 Unleaded Gasoline
3.3.487 Upholstered Household Furniture Manufacturing
3.3.488 Used Car Dealers
3.3.489 Utilities
3.3.490 Vacuum Cleaners
3.3.491 Valves and Pipe Fittings
3.3.492 Vegetarian Foods
3.3.493 Venture Capital
3.3.494 Video Cassette Recorders (VCRs)
3.3.495 Vienna and French Bread
3.3.496 Vodka
3.3.497 VoIP Telephone Service
3.3.498 Washing Machines
3.3.499 Watches
3.3.500 Water Utilities
3.3.501 Web Servers
3.3.502 Wedding Dresses
3.3.503 Weft Knit Fabric Mills
3.3.504 Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing
3.3.505 Whiskey
3.3.506 White Bread
3.3.507 Whole Chicken Poultry
3.3.508 Window Blinds
3.3.509 Wine
3.3.510 Wineries
3.3.511 Wipes
3.3.512 Wireless Communication Services
3.3.513 Wiring Devices
3.3.514 Women’s Apparel and Accessories
3.3.515 Womenswear and Lingerie
3.3.516 Wood Preservation
3.3.517 Wool Yarn
3.3.518 Workers' Compensation Insurance
3.3.519 Writing Instruments
3.3.520 Yarn Spinning Mills
3.3.521 Yellow Fats
3.3.522 Yogurt with Live Cultures
3.3.523 Definition of Terms
4 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
4.1 Disclaimers & Safe Harbor
4.2 ICON Group International, Inc. User Agreement Provisions
Ordering and More Information
Price and Delivery Options


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