Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Key Note Publications Ltd
Published: September 2006
Product Code: R310-1352Description The total UK security industry was worth an estimated £7bn at current end-user prices in 2005, having grown by 3.2% on 2004. Across the review period (2001 to 2005), it increased in value by 27.8%.
In this Key Note Market Review, the industry is divided into five markets: manned security services, electronic security systems, physical security equipment, vehicle security and fire-protection equipment. Manned security services includes manned guarding, cash/valuables handling, police/public security services, and other services, which relate to information security. Electronic security includes closed-circuit television (CCTV), intruder alarms, access control and other electronic security systems and devices, including integrated systems. Physical security includes locks, safes and other types of physical barrier, such as shutters and turnstiles. Vehicle security includes vehicle locks, other mechanical security devices and security marking, vehicle tracking systems, and other electronic devices, such as immobilisers and alarms. The fire-protection market covers active fire protection, i.e. detection and alarm systems, and fire-extinguishing equipment and materials.
The review period was marked by terrorist incidents, which put the UK on a high level of security alert. In terms of the security industry, this provides many opportunities but it also has a negative effect on business confidence, which serves to hold back investment in new premises and vehicles. The fire-protection market and many security product sectors are strongly driven by the output of new building work. This was at a high level for most of the review period and showed overall growth, although preliminary figures for 2005 suggest there has been a downturn. Housing and public-sector construction showed the strongest growth over the period.
Crime figures show erratic progress, with an increase in violent crime in England and Wales, but there has been a substantial improvement in the level of vehicle crime and a reduction in the number of fires in buildings. These reductions can be credited to the use of security and fire-protection products, as well as to public safety campaigns and efforts such as improving the security of car parks.
In 2006, the manned security industry is preoccupied with the introduction of licences for security guards and some other categories of staff. The system is suffering some teething troubles, but it is believed that it will lead to better client confidence in manned security services and will enable the companies to achieve better prices.
In the electronic security market, there is strong growth in access control, in integrated systems and networked systems covering multiple sites, and in the use of Internet protocol (IP) networks for the remote management and monitoring of systems. There is a continual high level of product innovation. Key Note's consumer survey found that CCTV is beginning to penetrate the household sector.
The locks sector is mature but is benefiting from growth in housing output and should continue to do so over the next few years.
Vehicle security sales appears to have suffered in 2005 because of a drop in the number of new cars produced in the UK and a downturn in new car registrations. This depression seems likely to continue in 2006. The market has been adversely affected by high fuel prices and, possibly, by congestion charges as well.
In the fire-protection market, there is a high rate of product development but, at the same time, a downward pressure on prices. Although the market is mature, it is being boosted by new building work and refurbishment, and strict legislation.
Key Note forecasts value growth in all markets between 2006 and 2011, but the best-performing markets will be physical security equipment and manned security services.
Table of Contents - Executive Summary
- 1. Industry Overview
- REPORT COVERAGE
- REPORT BACKGROUND
- ECONOMIC TRENDS
- Population
- Table 1.1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2001-2005
- Gross Domestic Product
- Table 1.2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Prices (£m), 2001-2005
- Inflation
- Table 1.3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2001-2005
- Unemployment
- Table 1.4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2001-2005
- Household Disposable Income
- Table 1.5: UK Household Disposable Income Per Capita (£), 2001-2005
- MARKET SIZE
- Table 1.6: The UK Security Industry at Current End-User Prices (£m), 2001-2005
- MARKET SEGMENTATION
- Manned Security Services
- Electronic Security Systems
- Physical Security Equipment
- Vehicle Security
- Fire-Protection Equipment
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- Concentration
- Number of UK Businesses
- Employment
- Distribution
- MARKET POSITION
- KEY TRENDS
- LEGISLATION
- Regulation of the Manned Security Market
- Police Reform Act
- Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order
- Building Regulations
- Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
- WEEE Directive
- RoHS Directive
- Disability Discrimination Act
- Standards
- KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS AND INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS
- Association of Police and Public Security Suppliers
- BRE Certification
- British Fire Protection Systems Association
- British Security Industry Association
- National Security Inspectorate
- Security Industry Authority
- Security Systems and Alarms Inspection Board
- 2. PEST Analysis
- INTRODUCTION
- POLITICAL
- The Terrorist Threat
- Airport Security
- Regulation of the Security Industry
- The Expanded EU
- Congestion Charging
- Minimum Wage Legislation
- The Working Time Directive
- Outsourcing of Police and Public-Sector Security Work
- Public-Sector Campaigns
- Transport Policy
- Alarm-Response Policies
- Data Protection
- ECONOMIC
- Business Investment
- Table 2.1: Business Investment by Industry — Chained Volume Measures (£m), 2002-2005
- Tourism
- Construction Output
- Table 2.2: Construction Output in Great Britain by Type of Work at Constant 2000 Prices (£m), 2001-2005
- The Influence of Insurance Companies
- SOCIAL
- The Crime Level
- Table 2.3: Number of Notifiable Criminal Offences Recorded by the Police in England and Wales (000), Years Ending March 2001-2005
- Table 2.4: Number of Notifiable Criminal Offences Recorded by the Police in Scotland (000), 2001-2005
- Retail Crime
- Table 2.5: Cost of Crime to Retailers (£bn), 2000-2004
- Fire Statistics
- Table 2.6: Number of Fires Attended by Fire Brigades and Number of Fires in Buildings in the UK (000), 2000-2004
- Ageing Population
- Public Attitudes to Privacy and Protection
- Visual Impact of Security Products
- TECHNOLOGICAL
- Internet Protocol Data Transmission
- Product Development
- 3. Key Note Primary Research
- INTRODUCTION
- OWNERSHIP OF hOME-SECURITY AND FIRE-PROTECTION PRODUCTS
- Table 3.1: Ownership of Home-Security and Fire-Protection Devices (% of adults), 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006
- Smoke Alarm
- Table 3.2: Ownership of a Smoke Alarm by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Security Locks on Windows
- Table 3.3: Ownership of Security Locks on Windows by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Mortise Lock/Deadlock on Front Door
- Table 3.4: Ownership of a Mortise Lock/Deadlock on the Front Door by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006 Outside Security Lights
- Table 3.5: Ownership of Outside Security Lights by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Front-Door Chain
- Table 3.6: Ownership of a Front-Door Chains by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Professionally Installed Burglar Alarm
- Table 3.7: Ownership of a Professionally Installed Burglar Alarm by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006 Time/Light-Sensitive Indoor Lights
- Table 3.8: Ownership of Time/Light-Sensitive Indoor Lights by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Fire Extinguisher
- Table 3.9: Ownership of a Fire Extinguisher by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Personal Alarm
- Table 3.10: Ownership of a Personal Alarm by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Fire Blanket
- Table 3.11: Ownership of a Fire Blanket by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- CCTV
- Table 3.12: Ownership of CCTV by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- PURCHASING OF hOME/CAR-SECURITY AND FIRE-PROTECTION PRODUCTS
- Table 3.13: Home/Car-Security and Fire-Protection Products Bought in the Last 12 Months (% of adults), November 2000, August 2002, March 2004 and May 2006
- Smoke Alarm
- Table 3.14: Purchasers of a Smoke Alarm in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Door Locks
- Table 3.15: Purchasers of Door Locks in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Padlocks
- Table 3.16: Purchasers of Padlocks in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Window Locks
- Table 3.17: Purchasers of Window Locks in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Car Alarm
- Table 3.18: Purchasers of a Car Alarm in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Vehicle Locks
- Table 3.19: Purchasers of Vehicle Locks in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Fire Extinguisher
- Table 3.20: Purchasers of a Fire Extinguisher in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Electrical Car Immobiliser
- Table 3.21: Purchasers of an Electrical Car Immobiliser in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Professionally Fitted Burglar Alarm
- Table 3.22: Purchasers of a Professionally Fitted Burglar Alarm in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- Personal Alarm
- Table 3.23: Purchasers of a Personal Alarm in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006 Mechanical Car Immobiliser
- Table 3.24: Purchasers of a Mechanical Car Immobiliser in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Region and Housing Tenure (% of adults), 2006
- CCTV
- 4. Competitive Structure
- THE MARKETPLACE
- MARKET LEADERS
- Table 4.1: Selected Leading Competitors in the UK Security Industry by UK and Global Turnover (£m), 2004/2006
- Group 4 Securicor PLC
- Company Structure
- Financial Results
- Tyco Fire & Security
- Company Structure
- Financial Results
- Securitas AB
- Company Structure
- Financial Results
- Chubb UK
- Company Structure
- Financial Results
- Reliance Security Group PLC
- Company Structure
- Financial Results
- Rentokil Initial PLC
- Company Structure
- Financial Results
- Assa Abloy AB
- Company Structure
- Financial Results
- Kidde Ltd
- Company Structure
- Financial Results
- OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS
- Metals
- Electrical and Electronic Components
- Cabling
- Computer Software
- Hardware Components
- Control Room Furniture and Storage
- Training
- MARKETING ACTIVITY
- Main Media Advertising Expenditure
- Exhibitions and Conferences
- 5. Manned Security Services
- DEFINITION
- Manned Guarding
- Cash/Valuables Handling
- Police/Public Security Services
- Other Services
- KEY TRENDS
- Licensing
- MARKET SIZE
- Market Value
- Table 5.1: The UK Market for Manned Security Services by Sector at Current End-User Prices (£m and %), 2001-2005
- Market Segmentation
- Manned Guarding
- Cash/Valuables Handling
- Police/Public Security Services
- Other Services
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE
- Number of Companies
- Employment
- Table 5.2: Estimated Number of Employees in the Manned Security Services Market, 2001-2005
- Distribution
- Trade Associations and Industry Organisations
- British Security Industry Association
- National Security Inspectorate
- Security Systems and Alarms Inspection Board
- MAJOR PLAYERS
- Brinks (UK) Ltd
- Cash Logistics & Security (Post Office Ltd)
- Chubb Security Personnel Ltd
- First Security (Guards) Ltd
- Global Solutions Ltd
- Group 4 Securicor PLC
- Legion Group PLC
- MITIE Security Ltd
- OCS Group UK Ltd
- Pegasus Security Group Ltd
- Reliance Security Group PLC
- Securiplan PLC
- Securitas AB
- Market Shares
- Manned Guarding
- Table 5.3: Estimated Competitors' Shares in the UK Manned Guarding Sector by Value (%), 2005
- Cash/Valuables Handling
- Table 5.4: Estimated Competitors' Shares in the UK Cash/Valuables Handling Sector by Value (%), 2005
- Police and Public Security
- ADVERTISING AND Promotion
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- Airports
- Banks and Building Societies
- Special Events
- Retailing
- FORECASTS 2006 TO 2011
- Table 5.5: The Forecast UK Market for Manned Security Services by Sector at Current End-User Prices (£m), 2006-2011
- 6. Electronic Security Systems
- DEFINITION
- Closed-Circuit Television
- Cameras
- Lenses
- Ancillary Equipment
- Recorders
- Monitor Screens
- Multiplexers
- Telemetry Controllers and Receivers
- Cabling
- Printers
- Lighting
- Intruder Alarms
- Access Control
- Entryphones and Video Entryphones
- Keypads
- Card Systems
- Proximity Systems
- Long-Range/Hands-Free Systems
- Systems to Control Vehicle Access
- Biometric Systems
- Other Electronic Security Systems and Devices
- Electronic Article Surveillance
- Radio Frequency
- Acoustomagnetic
- Electromagnetic
- Other Products
- KEY TRENDS
- Drivers of Growth
- Costs and Pricing
- Foreign Competition
- Electronic vs Manned Security
- Demand Trends
- Growth Opportunities
- Technological Develoments
- MARKET SIZE
- Market Value
- Table 6.1: The UK Market for Electronic Security Systems by Sector at Current End-User Prices (£m and %), 2001-2005
- Table 6.2: Apparent UK Market for Burglar and Fire Alarms (£m at msp), 2001-2005
- Number of Installations
- Table 6.3: Number of Installations by NSI-Approved Installers by Type of Security System, 2001-2005
- Table 6.4: Breakdown of NSI Installations of Intruder Alarm Systems by Type (%), 2001-2005
- Foreign Trade
- Table 6.5: UK Balance of Trade in Burglar and Fire Alarms for Use Within Buildings (£m), 2001-2005
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE
- Number of Companies
- Employment
- Table 6.6: Estimated Number of Employees in the Electronic Security Systems Market, 2001-2005
- Distribution
- Trade Associations and Industry Organisations
- Euralarm
- International Association for Biometrics
- MAJOR PLAYERS
- Closed-Circuit Television
- Baxall Holdings Ltd
- Dedicated Microcomputers Group Ltd
- Honeywell Video Systems UK Ltd
- JVC Professional Europe Ltd
- Intruder Alarms
- Cooper Security Ltd
- Yale UK Ltd
- Access Control
- Assa Abloy AB
- Bewator Ltd
- CEM Systems
- Group 4 Technology Ltd
- Kaba (UK) Ltd
- Newmark Security PLC
- Stanley Security Solutions — Europe Ltd
- Other Electronic Security Systems and Devices
- Checkpoint Systems Inc
- Todd Research Ltd
- Tunstall Group Ltd
- Tyco International Ltd
- Installers of Electronic Security Systems
- ADT Fire and Security PLC
- Chubb Electronic Security Ltd
- Initial Electronic Security Systems Ltd
- Securitas Security Systems Ltd
- Siemens Building Technologies Security Solutions Ltd
- Secom PLC
- ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
- Table 6.7: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Household Security Products and Industrial Security Systems (£000), Years Ending March 2005 and 2006
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- Households
- Table 6.8: Ownership and Purchasing of a Professionally Installed Burglar Alarm (% of adults), 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006
- Retailers
- Banks and Building Societies
- Public Sector
- Hospitals
- Schools
- Universities
- Town-Centre Surveillance
- Transport
- Prisons
- FORECASTS 2006 TO 2011
- Table 6.9: The Forecast UK Market for Electronic Security Systems by Sector at Current End-User Prices (£m), 2006-2011
- 7. Physical Security Equipment
- DEFINITION
- Locks
- Safes
- Other Physical Security Products
- KEY TRENDS
- New Building Output
- Table 7.1: Number of Housing Starts and Completions in the UK, Years Ending March 2001-2005
- Property Transactions
- Table 7.2: Number of Property Transactions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (000), Years Ending March 2002-2006
- MARKET SIZE
- Market Value
- Table 7.3: The UK Market for Physical Security Equipment by Sector at Current End-User Prices (£m and %), 2001-2005
- Market Segmentation
- Locks
- Table 7.4: The Apparent UK Market for Locks by Type by Value (£m at msp), 2001-2005
- Safes
- Table 7.5: The Apparent UK Market for Safes and Similar Products by Type by Value (£m at msp), 2001-2005
- Other Physical Security Products
- Foreign Trade
- Table 7.6: UK Balance of Trade in Locks by Value (£m), 2001-2005
- Table 7.7: UK Balance of Trade in Safes and Similar Products by Value (£m), 2001-2005
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE
- Number of Companies
- Employment
- Distribution
- Trade Associations and Industry Organisations
- British Security Industry Association
- Master Locksmiths Association
- MAJOR PLAYERS
- Locks
- Assa Abloy AB
- Banhams Patent Locks Ltd
- ERA Products Ltd
- Kaba Group
- Lowe and Fletcher Ltd
- Henry Squire & Sons Ltd
- Safes
- Gunnebo Industrier AB
- SMP Security Ltd
- Other Physical Security Products
- ADVERTISING AND Promotion
- Exhibitions
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- Residential
- Commercial
- Public Sector
- Safes
- FORECASTS 2006 TO 2011
- Table 7.8: The Forecast UK Market for Physical Security Equipment by Sector at Current End-User Prices (£m), 2006-2011
- 8. Vehicle Security
- DEFINITION
- Locks
- Other Mechanical Devices
- Tracking Systems
- Other Electronic Devices
- KEY TRENDS
- Vehicle Production and Registrations
- Table 8.1: Number of Passenger Cars and Commercial Vehicles Produced in Great Britain (000), 2001-2005
- Table 8.2: Number of New Vehicle Registrations and Total Number of Vehicles Licensed in Great Britain (000), 2001-2005
- Vehicle Crime Levels and Costs
- Table 8.3: Incidence of Motor Vehicle Theft in England and Wales by Type (000 offences), Years Ending March 2001-2005
- Table 8.4: Incidence of Motor Vehicle Crime in Scotland (000 offences), 2001-2005
- MARKET SIZE
- Market Value
- Table 8.5: The UK Market for Vehicle Security at Current End-User Prices (£m and %), 2001-2005
- Table 8.6: The UK Market for Vehicle Security by Sector at Current Manufacturers' Prices (£m at msp and %), 2001-2005
- Foreign Trade
- Table 8.7: UK Balance of Trade in Motor Vehicle Locks by Value (£m), 2001-2005
- Table 8.8: UK Balance of Trade in Vehicle Alarms by Value (£m), 2001-2005
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE
- Number of Companies
- Employment
- Distribution
- Trade Associations and Industry Organisations
- Electronic Vehicle Security Association
- Mobile Electronics and Security Federation
- Motor Insurance Repair Research Centre
- Sold Secure
- MAJOR PLAYERS
- Autolok Security Products Ltd
- CE Marshall Ltd
- Directed Electronics Inc
- HUF UK Ltd
- Retainagroup Ltd
- TG21 PLC
- Tracker Network (UK) Ltd
- Trackstar Ltd
- Weston Body Hardware Ltd
- ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
- Table 8.9: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Motor Security Equipment (£000), Years Ending March 2005 and 2006
- Exhibitions
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- The New-Vehicle Market
- The Aftermarket
- FORECASTS 2006 TO 2011
- Table 8.10: The Forecast UK Market for the Vehicle Security at Current End-User Prices (£m), 2006-2011
- Table 8.11: The Forecast UK Market for Vehicle Security by Sector at Maufacturers' Prices (£m at msp), 2006-2011
- 9. Fire-Protection Equipment
- DEFINITION
- Detection and Alarm Systems
- Fire-Extinguishing Equipment and Materials
- KEY TRENDS
- Growth Factors
- Incidence of Fires and Fire Casualties
- Table 9.1: Number of Fatal and Non-Fatal Casualties from Fires in the UK, 2000-2004
- Table 9.2: Fires Within Buildings by Type of Premises (000), 2004
- Fires Started Deliberately
- Effect of Fire Detectors
- Table 9.3: Effect of Fire Detectors on the Death Rate for Fires in Buildings in the UK, 2004
- Failure of Fire Alarms
- Table 9.4: Reasons Why Fire Alarms Did Not Operate (%), 2000-2004
- MARKET SIZE
- Market Value
- Table 9.5: The UK Market for Fire-Protection Equipment by Sector at Current End-User Prices (£m and %), 2001-2005
- Foreign Trade
- Table 9.6: UK Balance of Trade in Charged and Uncharged Fire Extinguishers by Value (£m), 2001-2005
- Table 9.7: UK Balance of Trade in Fire-Extinguishing Preparations and Charges and Charged Extinguishing Grenades by Value (£m), 2001-2005
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE
- Number of Companies
- Employment
- Distribution
- Trade Associations and Industry Organisations
- British Approval for Fire Equipment
- British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association
- British Fire Protection Systems Association
- The Chief Fire Officers Association
- Euralarm
- Eurofeu
- Fire and Rescue Suppliers Association
- Fire Extinguishing Trades Association
- Fire Protection Association
- National Security Inspectorate
- Fire Sprinkler Association
- Security Systems and Alarms Inspection Board
- MAJOR PLAYERS
- Apollo Fire Detectors Ltd
- Chubb Fire Ltd
- Cooper Security Ltd
- Gent by Honeywell Ltd
- Kidde Ltd
- London Security PLC
- Protec Fire Detection PLC
- Siemens Building Technologies Ltd Fire Safety
- Tyco Fire & Security
- ADVERTISING AND Promotion
- Table 9.8: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Fire Protection (£000), Years Ending March 2005 and 2006
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- Households
- Table 9.9: Ownership of Fire-Protection Devices (% of adults), 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006
- Table 9.10: Fire-Protection Products Bought in the Last 12 Months (% of adults), November 2000, August 2002, March 2004 and May 2006
- Non-Residential
- FORECASTS 2006 TO 2011
- Table 9.11: The Forecast UK Market for Fire-Protection Equipment at Current End-User Prices (£m), 2006-2011
- 10. A Global Perspective
- THE TOTAL MARKET
- MANNED SECURITY SERVICES
- ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEMS
- Closed-Circuit Television
- Access Control
- PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT
- VEHICLE SECURITY
- FIRE-PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
- 11. The Future
- INTRODUCTION
- The Economy
- Population
- Table 11.1: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2006-2010
- Gross Domestic Product
- Table 11.2: Forecast UK Growth in Gross Domestic Product in Real Terms (%), 2006-2010
- Inflation
- Table 11.3: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2006-2010
- Unemployment
- Table 11.4: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2006-2010
- Construction
- Car Production and Sales
- Major Projects
- FORECASTS 2006 TO 2011
- Table 11.5: The Forecast UK Security Industry by Market at Current End-User Prices (£m), 2006-2011
- FUTURE TRENDS
- 12. Consumer Confidence
- METHODOLOGY
- KEY FINDINGS THIS QUARTER
- THE WILLINGNESS TO BORROW
- Confidence Declines Again
- Table A: The Average Amount Consumers Are Willing to Borrow in Order to Purchase Expensive Items at Current and Constant November 2004 Prices (£ and £bn), May 2005, August 2005, November 2005, February 2006 and May 2006
- Signs That the Decline Could be Bottoming Out
- Table B: The Number of Adults Willing to Borrow in Order to Purchase Expensive Items (000 and %), May 2005, August 2005, November 2005, February 2006 and May 2006
- THE WILLINGNESS TO SPEND FROM SAVINGS
- Sharp Decline in Spending from Savings
- Table C: The Average Amount Consumers Are Willing to Spend from Savings in Order to Purchase Expensive Items at Current and Constant November 2004 Prices (£ and £bn), May 2005, August 2005, November 2005, February 2006 and May 2006
- Table D: The Proportion of Adults Without Any Savings (%), May 2005, August 2005, November 2005, February 2006 and May 2006
- Borrowing Grows in Relative Importance
- Table E: The Average Amounts Adults are Confident Spending to Purchase Expensive Items (£ and %), May 2005, August 2005, November 2005, February 2006 and May 2006
- 13. Further Sources
- Associations
- Publications
- General Sources
- Government Sources
- Bisnode Sources
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