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Freight Forwarding

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Key Note Publications Ltd
Published: February 2008
Product Code: R310-1540
Description
In 2006, turnover of the UK international freight services market totalled £18.34bn, of which £14.1bn was attributable to freight forwarding activity. The £18.34bn represented a significant reduction (of 7.4%) in activity compared with the previous year, largely due to the 9.2% decrease in turnover in the freight forwarding sector.

International freight services are defined to include not only freight forwarding, also covering associated transport and warehousing activity, but also the international transport services themselves. These comprise the roll-on, roll-off ferries that serve the road transport sector; the road-vehicle carrying services provided by the Eurotunnel freight shuttle and the rail freight services that also operate through the Channel Tunnel; as well as air and sea transport. Many of these air and sea freight transport services are provided by foreign companies, and the freight forwarding sector accesses these, as well as the services provided by UK-based transport operators, when meeting the needs of exporters and importers.

As measured by turnover, road freight transport is the largest element of the transport principals, followed by sea freight. However, if the activity of foreign-registered shipping companies is taken into account, sea freight becomes by far the largest sector. Air freight, although relatively insignificant in terms of the tonnage carried, has a much higher share of trade measured by value and of total transport operators' turnover. Despite government policies on both sides of the Channel aimed at encouraging its use as a relatively environment-friendly mode, international freight transport by rail has a long way to go before it achieves its full potential.

Recent developments impacting on the freight forwarding sector include the accession to the EU of a number of central and eastern European countries, which took place in 2004 and 2007. As these countries are now part of the Single European Market (SEM), customs regulations that formerly governed the movement of goods between these countries and existing EU member states no longer apply. As such, exporters and importers trading between the UK and these countries no longer require the expertise in this field that freight forwarders provide. Another important development was the decision reached by EU government ministers late in 2006 to repeal the block exemption from restrictive trading practices enjoyed by container shipping lines, in order to bring them in line with the competition rules that apply to most of the rest of the EU transport industry.

Of continuing concern, especially to the many smaller firms in the UK freight forwarding sector, is the burden of regulation, particularly in the field of employment and health and safety legislation, covering matters such as unfair dismissal, equal opportunities, flexible working, the hiring of illegal immigrant workers and illegal mobile telephone use by drivers.

Despite some signs of a slowdown in the global economy, and the risk that developments such as further trade liberalisation and the removal of certain barriers to trade might reduce the need for forwarding expertise, the macro-economic environment is generally favourable to the continued growth of UK international freight services.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary

1. Market Definition

REPORT COVERAGE

MARKET SECTORS

Freight Forwarding

Transport Principals

MARKET TRENDS

International Freight by Mode

Globalisation and Outsourcing

The Competitive Environment

Changing Roles in International Freight Services

ECONOMIC TRENDS

Population

Table 1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2002-2006

Gross Domestic Product

Table 2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Chain-Linked Prices (£m), 2002-2006

Inflation

Table 3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2002-2006

Unemployment

Table 4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2002-2006

MARKET POSITION

The UK

Table 5: UK International Freight Services and the UK Transport, Storage and Communication Market by Value at Current Prices (£m and %), 2002-2006

Overseas

2. Market Size

THE TOTAL MARKET

Table 6: The Total UK International Freight Services Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m and %), 2002-2006

Figure 1: The Total UK International Freight Services Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2002-2006

Table 7: The Total UK International Freight Services Market by Value at Current and Constant 2000 Prices (£m and index 2000=100), 2002-2006

Figure 2: The Total UK International Freight Services Market by Value at Current and Constant 2000 Prices (£m), 2002-2006

BY MARKET SECTOR

Figure 3: The Total UK International Freight Services Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (%), 2006

Freight Forwarding

Table 8: The UK Freight Forwarding Sector by Value at Current and Constant 2000 Prices (£m and index 2000=100), 2002-2006

Transport Principals

International Road Freight

Table 9: The UK International Road Freight† Sector by Value at Current and Constant 2000 Prices (£m and index 2000=100), 2002-2006

International Sea Freight

Table 10: The UK International Sea Freight† Sector by Value at Current and Constant 2000 Prices (£m and index 2000=100), 2002-2006

International Air Freight

Table 11: The International Air Freight† Sector by Value at Current and Constant Prices (£m and %), 2002-2006

International Rail Freight

Table 12: The UK International Rail Freight† Sector by Value at Current and Constant 2000 Prices (£m and index 2000=100), 2002-2006

INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Table 13: UK International Trade† by Value (£m and %), 2002-2006

3. Industry Background

RECENT HISTORY

Transport Liberalisation

Industry Structure

NUMBER OF COMPANIES

Table 14: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Freight Forwarding and Other Transport Agencies Sector by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2003-2007

Table 15: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Freight Forwarding and Other Transport Agencies Sector by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2007

EMPLOYMENT

Table 16: Number of Employee Jobs in the Supporting Transport Activities Sector† in Great Britain (000), September 2002-September 2006

Figure 4: Number of Employee Jobs in the Supporting Transport Activities Sector† in Great Britain (000), September 2002-September 2006

REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE

Table 17: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Freight Forwarding and Other Transport Agencies Sector and Population Distribution by UK Government Office Region (number and %), 2007

HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET?

LEGISLATION

Introduction

KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

British International Freight Association

European Association for Forwarding, Transport, Logistics and Customs Services

Freight Transport Association

International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations

Other Trade Associations

Baltic Air Charter Association

The Baltic Exchange

British Exporters Association

British Ports Association

Chamber of Shipping

European Intermodal Association

European Shippers' Council

International Air Transport Association

International Road Transport Union

Road Haulage Association

United Kingdom Warehousing Association

4. Competitor Analysis

THE MARKETPLACE

Freight Forwarding

The Creation of the Single European Market

The Liberalisation and Deregulation of Transport Markets

Transport Principals

Road Freight

Sea Freight

Air Freight

Rail Freight

MARKET LEADERS

Top Ten Freight Forwarding Companies

Table 18: Top Ten Freight Forwarding Companies† in the UK by Turnover (£m and %), 2005

Kuehne + Nagel (UK) Ltd

Company Structure

Current and Future Developments

Financial Results

Allport Ltd

Company Structure

Current and Future Developments

Financial Results

UPS SCS (UK) Ltd

Company Structure

Current and Future Developments

Financial Results

DHL Global Forwarding (UK) Ltd

Company Structure

Current and Future Developments

Financial Results

CEVA Freight (UK) Ltd

Company Structure

Current and Future Developments

Financial Results

Agility Logistics Ltd

Company Structure

Current and Future Developments

Financial Results

Exel Freight Management (UK) Ltd

Company Structure

Current and Future Developments

Financial Results

Panalpina World Transport Ltd

Company Structure

Current and Future Developments

Financial Results

Nippon Express (UK) Ltd

Company Structure

Current and Future Developments

Financial Results

Davies Turner Holdings PLC

Company Structure

Current and Future Developments

Financial Results

Other Companies

OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS

Table 19: Suppliers to the Transport Sector (% of total output), 2004

Table 20: Suppliers to the Ancillary Transport Services Sector (% of total output), 2004

MARKETING ACTIVITY

5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESSES

OPPORTUNITIES

THREATS

6. Buying Behaviour

OVERVIEW

Table 21: Purchasers of the Output of the Ancillary Transport Services Sector (% of total output), 2004

7. Current Issues

THE CHANGING ROLE OF THE FREIGHT FORWARDER

LEGISLATION

Regulations Arising from the Working Time Directive

Minimum Wage Legislation

The Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006

EU POLICIES

Single Administrative Document Harmonisation

Authorised Economic Operator Status

Issues Being Pursued by the European Shippers' Council

THE ENVIRONMENT

Sustainable Distribution Fund

TECHNICAL ISSUES

Introduction

Freight Exchanges

Radio-Frequency Identification

CORPORATE ACTIVITY

Kuehne + Nagel

Panalpina

Deutsche Post World Net

8. The Global Market

GLOBAL MARKET BACKGROUND

Trends in World Trade

Table 22: Growth in the Volume of World Merchandise Production and Exports (%), 2004-2006

Regional Trade Trends

Table 23: Growth in the Value of World Merchandise Trade by Selected Region (%), 2004-2006

Table 24: Growth in the Volume of World Merchandise Trade by Selected Region (%), 2004-2006

FREIGHT FORWARDING

Background

Segmentation by Mode

Air Freight

Table 25: Market Shares of Global Air Freight by Company (%), 2004-2006

Ocean Freight

Table 26: Market Shares of Global Ocean Freight by Company (%), 2004-2006

Intra-European Freight

TRANSPORT PRINCIPALS

EU Transport Services

Freight Moved on Intra-European Services

Table 27: Freight Moved in the EU-25 by Main Mode of Transport (billion tonne kilometres and %), 2001-2005

EU External Trade by Mode of Transport

Table 28: Volume of EU External Trade by Mode of Transport (million tonnes and %), 2005

Table 29: Volume of EU External Trade by Mode of Transport (ebn and %), 2005

THE FUTURE

Barriers to International Trade

EU Transport Policy

Freight Transport Logistics Action Plan

Freight-Oriented Railway Network

The Port Network

Reduction of Barriers to Maritime Transport

9. Forecasts

INTRODUCTION

The Economy

The UK

Table 30: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2007-2011

Table 31: UK Economic Forecasts (000, % and million), 2007-2011

The World

Table 32: Forecast Growth in World Economic Indicators (%), 2007-2011

FORECASTS 2007 TO 2011

International Freight Services

Table 33: The Forecast Total UK International Freight Services Market by Value at Current and Constant 2000 Prices (£m, % and index 2000=100), 2007-2011

Freight Forwarding

Table 34: The Forecast UK Freight Forwarding Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m and %), 2007-2011

Transport Principals

International Road Freight

International Sea Freight

International Air Freight

International Rail Freight

Table 35: The Forecast UK Transport Principals Sector by Subsector by Value at Current Prices (£m and %), 2007-2011

MARKET GROWTH

Figure 5: Forecast Growth in the Total UK International Freight Services Market by Value at Current and Constant 2000 Prices (£m), 2002-2011

FUTURE TRENDS

EU Transport Policy

EU Expansion

Globalisation

A Changing Role for the Forwarder

Consolidation in the Forwarding Sector

Environmental Concerns

Sustainable Mobility

Emissions Trading

IT

Security

10. Company Profiles

Agility Logistics Ltd

Allport Ltd

Ceva Freight (uk) Ltd

Davies turner Holdings Plc

Dhl Global Forwarding (uk) Ltd

Exel Freight Management (uk) Ltd

Kuehne + Nagel (uk) Ltd

Nippon Express (uk) Ltd

Panalpina World transport Ltd

Ups Scs (uk) Ltd

11. Further Sources

Associations

Government Publications

Other Sources

Bisnode Sources

Ordering and More Information
Price and Delivery Options



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