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Greetings Cards

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Key Note Publications Ltd
Published: September 2009
Product Code: R310-1727
Description
The UK market for greetings cards is mature and saturated, and in an already competitive marketplace, specialist retailers have struggled as the nation’s high streets have become depressed. High-profile casualties since the previous (2008) edition of this Market Report on Greetings Cards was published have been the retail chains of Birthdays and Celebrations Group, which operated as Card Warehouse and Cardfair. Their demise has left just two major specialist chains — Clintons, placed towards the top end of the market, and Card Factory, a value retailer — and, effectively, no middle-market retail chain of significant size with which publishers can trade. Another iconic brand, Woolworths, closed its last shops in January 2009, leaving some of its supplying publishers with bad debts, unwanted ordered stock and loss of future business. The long-established wholesalers JA Magson Ltd and Sellicks (Plymouth) Ltd both went into administration in late 2008, while further job losses have been sustained at Hallmark, International Greetings and Simon Elvin as the recession has tightened its grip on the high street.

Nevertheless, the outlook is not all doom and gloom. Other card retailers must eventually take on the customers of the casualties and the mood among many independent retailers is optimistic. On the publishing side, there has been no shortage of acquisitive activity, including UK Greetings’ purchase of Card Connection, Paper House Group’s acquisition of Medici and Paper Rose’s acquisition of Avocado. It seems likely, in the current climate, that other publishers will come up for sale before the end of 2009, offering competitors with the necessary funds the potential to expand.

One of the most serious threats facing the UK greetings-cards industry is the growing encroachment of supermarkets, whose huge buying power enables them to sell quality cards at low prices. For example, Tesco sells cards at less than £1 and for as little as 10 pence. Such excessive discounting obviously does nothing for the value of the market, especially at a time when many consumers are struggling to keep within tight budgets and are more likely to be tempted to buy cards of an inferior quality.

However, the industry is fortunate in that enough of the population are discerning in their choice of cards, aware of their importance to the recipient and mindful of the fact that their choice says much about themselves, as well as their perception of the recipient. The continuing gloomy outlook and job insecurity could well encourage the sending of more cards, to boost morale and show support in difficult times.

Consumer research commissioned for Key Note in June 2009 found that just 2.3% of adults in Great Britain had not sent a traditional greetings card of any kind, while penetration for birthday and Christmas cards was as high as 93.4% and 91.2%, respectively. The UK’s world-leading industry will continue to encourage the population’s love of the product, developing a never-ending stream of new designs to cater for any number of occasions and sentiments, and taking advantage of the changing nature of the growing population.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary

1. Market Definition

REPORT COVERAGE

MARKET SECTORS

Birthday and Other Everyday Cards

Christmas and New Year Cards

Spring-Season Cards

MARKET TRENDS

Industry Consolidation

Industry Confidence

40th Birthdays

Family Structures

Alternative Means of Communication

ECONOMIC TRENDS

Gross Domestic Product

Table 1.1: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Chain-Linked Prices (£m), 2004-2008

Inflation

Table 1.2: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2004-2008

Household Disposable Income

Table 1.3: UK Household Disposable Income Per Capita (£), 2004-2008

Population

Table 1.4: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2004-2008

Unemployment

Table 1.5: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2004-2008

MARKET POSITION

The UK

Table 1.6: Household Expenditure on Newspapers, Books and Stationery at Current Prices (£m), 2004-2008

Overseas

2. Market Size

THE TOTAL MARKET

Table 2.1: The Total UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2005-2008

Figure 2.1: The Total UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Value at Current Prices (£bn at rsp), 2005-2008

MARKET SECTORS

Figure 2.2: The Total UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Sector by Value at Current Prices (%), 2008

Birthday and Other Everyday Cards

Table 2.2: The UK Retail Market for Everyday Greetings Cards by Subsector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2005-2008

Christmas and New Year Cards

Table 2.3: The UK Retail Market for Christmas and New Year Cards by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2005-2008

Spring-Season Cards

Table 2.4: The UK Retail Market for Spring-Season Cards by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2005-2008

Table 2.5: The UK Retail Market for Spring-Season Cards by Subsector by Value at Current Prices (%), 2008

OVERSEAS TRADE

Table 2.6: UK Overseas Trade in Greetings Cards and Illustrated Postcards by Value (£m), 2004-2008

Intra-EU Trade

Table 2.7: UK Intra-EU Imports and Exports of Greetings Cards and Illustrated Postcards by Selected EU Countries of Origin/Destination by Value (£000), 2008

Non-EU Trade

Table 2.8: UK Extra-EU Imports and Exports of Greetings Cards and Illustrated Postcards by Region of Origin/Destination by Value (£000), 2008

Leading Export Publishers

3. Industry Background

RECENT HISTORY

NUMBER OF COMPANIES

By Turnover Sizeband

Table 3.1: Analysis of UK VAT- and/or PAYE-Based Enterprises Engaged in ‘Other Publishing’ by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2008

By Employment Sizeband

Table 3.2: Analysis of UK VAT and/or PAYE-Based Enterprises Engaged in ‘Other Publishing’ by Employment Sizeband (number and %), 2008

REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE

DISTRIBUTION

Publishers

Wholesale or Direct to Retail

Own Label

Card-Buying Groups

Franchises

Brokerage

Retailers

Specialist Retailers

Multiple Retailers

Supermarket Chains

Confectioners, Tobacconists and Newsagents

Post Office

Charity Shops

Direct Selling

Miscellaneous

HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET?

LEGISLATION

Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988

Green Claims Code 1998

KEY TRADE ASSOCIATION

Greeting Card Association

4. Competitor Analysis

THE MARKETPLACE

MARKET LEADERS — PUBLISHERS

The Great British Card Company PLC

Hallmark Cards PLC

International Greetings PLC

UK Greetings Ltd

Woodmansterne Publications Ltd

MARKET LEADERS — RETAILERS

Card Factory

Clinton Cards PLC

Table 4.1: Clinton Cards PLC — Selected Financial Results (£000), 6 Months Ending 27th January 2008 and 1st February 2009

OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS

Paper and Board Suppliers

Specialist Greetings Card Printers

Specialist Envelope Manufacturers and Wrappers

Display

Art Work

MARKETING ACTIVITY

Main Media Advertising Expenditure

Table 4.2: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Greetings Cards and Other Stationery (£000), Years Ending March 2008 and 2009

Recent Promotions

Forever Friends Thank You Mum

moonpig.com

Tatty Teddy

Tesco Discount Brands

Other Marketing Activities

Cards for a Cure

The Drinks are on Me

Giggles

Humphrey’s Corner

Exhibitions

Progressive Greetings Live

Spring and Autumn Fairs

Summer Fair

Top Drawer

Card & Wrap

National Stationery Show

Paperworld

5. Brand Strategy

CARD STYLES

Contemporary

Humorous

Cute

Traditional

Art and Photographic

Multi-Cultural and Religious

Licensed Cards

AWARDS

The Henries

Table 5.1: Winners of The Henries Awards, 2008

6. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESSES

OPPORTUNITIES

THREATS

7. Buying Behaviour

HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE

By Gross Income Decile Group

Table 7.1: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Diaries, Address Books, Cards, etc. by Gross Income Decile Group (£), 2007

By Age of Head of Household

Table 7.2: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Diaries, Address Books, Cards, etc. by Age of Head of Household (£), 2007

CONSUMER PENETRATION

Traditional Greetings Cards

Table 7.3: Penetration of Greetings Cards by Type (% of adults), 2008 and 2009

By Sex

Table 7.4: Penetration of Greetings Cards by Type by Sex (% of adults), 2009

By Age

Table 7.5: Penetration of Greetings Cards by Type by Age (% of adults), 2009

By Social Grade

Table 7.6: Penetration of Greetings Cards by Type by Social Grade (% of adults), 2009

By Region

Table 7.7: Penetration of Greetings Cards by Type by Region (%), 2009

Usage of Electronic Alternatives

Table 7.8: Adults Who Send Electronic Greetings Instead of Traditional Greetings Cards (%), 2008 and 2009

By Sex

Table 7.9: Adults Who Send Electronic Greetings Instead of Traditional Greetings Cards by Sex (%), 2009

By Age

Table 7.10: Adults Who Send Electronic Greetings Instead of Traditional Greetings Cards by Age (%), 2009

By Social Grade

Table 7.11: Adults Who Send Electronic Greetings Instead of Traditional Greetings Cards by Social Grade (%), 2009

By Region

Table 7.12: Adults Who Send Electronic Greetings Instead of Traditional Greetings Cards by Region (%), 2009

8. Current Issues

CLOSURES, MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Celebrations Group Ltd

JA Magson Ltd

Parchment Ltd

Sellicks (Plymouth) Ltd

Statics (London) Ltd

BOARD AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT CHANGES

Clinton Cards PLC

Gemma International Ltd

International Greetings PLC

The Great British Card Company PLC

NEW PRODUCTS

BIG

Blue Eyed Sun

Mosaic

Slebs

Tesco Charity Cards

FACTORS AFFECTING THE GREETINGS CARD INDUSTRY

The Future of Royal Mail

The Future of the Post Office

Charity Cards

Social-Networking Sites

9. The Global Market

THE EUROPEAN MARKET

THE AMERICAN MARKET

The LOUIE Awards

THE AUSTRALIAN MARKET

THE ASIAN MARKET

SELECTED GLOBAL COMPETITORS

Albert Horn Söhne GmbH & Co

American Greetings Corporation

Archies Ltd

Busquets Gruart SA

Hallmark Cards Inc

Leanin’ Tree Inc

Paperclip Cards

SA Greetings (Pty) Ltd

10. Forecasts

ECONOMIC FORECASTS

Table 10.1: Forecasts for the UK Economy (%, million and 000), 2009-2013

FORECASTS 2009 TO

Table 10.3: The Forecast UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2009-2013

MARKET GROWTH

Figure 10.1: Growth in the UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Value (£bn at rsp), 2005-2013

FUTURE TRENDS

Demographics

Effects of Recession

Alternative Methods of Communication

Retail Competition

11. Company Profiles

Clinton Cards PLC

The Great British Card Company PLC

Hallmark Cards PLC

International Greetings PLC

Sportswift Ltd

UK Greetings Ltd

12. Company Financials

13. Further Sources

Associations

Publications

General Sources

Government Publications

Other Sources

Key Note Sources

Key Note Research

The Key Note Range of Reports

Ordering and More Information
Price and Delivery Options



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