Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Key Note Publications Ltd
Published: September 2009
Product Code: R310-1727Description The UK market for greetings cards is mature and saturated, and in an already
competitive marketplace, specialist retailers have struggled as the nation’s
high streets have become depressed. High-profile casualties since the
previous (2008) edition of this Market Report on Greetings Cards was
published have been the retail chains of Birthdays and Celebrations Group,
which operated as Card Warehouse and Cardfair. Their demise has left just
two major specialist chains — Clintons, placed towards the top end of
the market, and Card Factory, a value retailer — and, effectively, no
middle-market retail chain of significant size with which publishers can trade.
Another iconic brand, Woolworths, closed its last shops in January 2009,
leaving some of its supplying publishers with bad debts, unwanted ordered
stock and loss of future business. The long-established wholesalers JA Magson
Ltd and Sellicks (Plymouth) Ltd both went into administration in late 2008,
while further job losses have been sustained at Hallmark, International
Greetings and Simon Elvin as the recession has tightened its grip on the high
street.
Nevertheless, the outlook is not all doom and gloom. Other card retailers
must eventually take on the customers of the casualties and the mood among
many independent retailers is optimistic. On the publishing side, there has
been no shortage of acquisitive activity, including UK Greetings’ purchase of
Card Connection, Paper House Group’s acquisition of Medici and Paper Rose’s
acquisition of Avocado. It seems likely, in the current climate, that other
publishers will come up for sale before the end of 2009, offering competitors
with the necessary funds the potential to expand.
One of the most serious threats facing the UK greetings-cards industry is the
growing encroachment of supermarkets, whose huge buying power enables
them to sell quality cards at low prices. For example, Tesco sells cards at less
than £1 and for as little as 10 pence. Such excessive discounting obviously
does nothing for the value of the market, especially at a time when many
consumers are struggling to keep within tight budgets and are more likely to
be tempted to buy cards of an inferior quality.
However, the industry is fortunate in that enough of the population are
discerning in their choice of cards, aware of their importance to the recipient
and mindful of the fact that their choice says much about themselves, as well
as their perception of the recipient. The continuing gloomy outlook and job
insecurity could well encourage the sending of more cards, to boost morale
and show support in difficult times.
Consumer research commissioned for Key Note in June 2009 found that just
2.3% of adults in Great Britain had not sent a traditional greetings card of
any kind, while penetration for birthday and Christmas cards was as high as
93.4% and 91.2%, respectively. The UK’s world-leading industry will continue
to encourage the population’s love of the product, developing a
never-ending stream of new designs to cater for any number of occasions and
sentiments, and taking advantage of the changing nature of the growing
population.Table of Contents - Executive Summary
- 1. Market Definition
- REPORT COVERAGE
- MARKET SECTORS
- Birthday and Other Everyday Cards
- Christmas and New Year Cards
- Spring-Season Cards
- MARKET TRENDS
- Industry Consolidation
- Industry Confidence
- 40th Birthdays
- Family Structures
- Alternative Means of Communication
- ECONOMIC TRENDS
- Gross Domestic Product
- Table 1.1: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Chain-Linked Prices (£m), 2004-2008
- Inflation
- Table 1.2: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2004-2008
- Household Disposable Income
- Table 1.3: UK Household Disposable Income Per Capita (£), 2004-2008
- Population
- Table 1.4: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2004-2008
- Unemployment
- Table 1.5: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2004-2008
- MARKET POSITION
- The UK
- Table 1.6: Household Expenditure on Newspapers, Books and Stationery at Current Prices (£m), 2004-2008
- Overseas
- 2. Market Size
- THE TOTAL MARKET
- Table 2.1: The Total UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2005-2008
- Figure 2.1: The Total UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Value at Current Prices (£bn at rsp), 2005-2008
- MARKET SECTORS
- Figure 2.2: The Total UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Sector by Value at Current Prices (%), 2008
- Birthday and Other Everyday Cards
- Table 2.2: The UK Retail Market for Everyday Greetings Cards by Subsector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2005-2008
- Christmas and New Year Cards
- Table 2.3: The UK Retail Market for Christmas and New Year Cards by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2005-2008
- Spring-Season Cards
- Table 2.4: The UK Retail Market for Spring-Season Cards by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2005-2008
- Table 2.5: The UK Retail Market for Spring-Season Cards by Subsector by Value at Current Prices (%), 2008
- OVERSEAS TRADE
- Table 2.6: UK Overseas Trade in Greetings Cards and Illustrated Postcards by Value (£m), 2004-2008
- Intra-EU Trade
- Table 2.7: UK Intra-EU Imports and Exports of Greetings Cards and Illustrated Postcards by Selected EU Countries of Origin/Destination by Value (£000), 2008
- Non-EU Trade
- Table 2.8: UK Extra-EU Imports and Exports of Greetings Cards and Illustrated Postcards by Region of Origin/Destination by Value (£000), 2008
- Leading Export Publishers
- 3. Industry Background
- RECENT HISTORY
- NUMBER OF COMPANIES
- By Turnover Sizeband
- Table 3.1: Analysis of UK VAT- and/or PAYE-Based Enterprises Engaged in ‘Other Publishing’ by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2008
- By Employment Sizeband
- Table 3.2: Analysis of UK VAT and/or PAYE-Based Enterprises Engaged in ‘Other Publishing’ by Employment Sizeband (number and %), 2008
- REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE
- DISTRIBUTION
- Publishers
- Wholesale or Direct to Retail
- Own Label
- Card-Buying Groups
- Franchises
- Brokerage
- Retailers
- Specialist Retailers
- Multiple Retailers
- Supermarket Chains
- Confectioners, Tobacconists and Newsagents
- Post Office
- Charity Shops
- Direct Selling
- Miscellaneous
- HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET?
- LEGISLATION
- Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988
- Green Claims Code 1998
- KEY TRADE ASSOCIATION
- Greeting Card Association
- 4. Competitor Analysis
- THE MARKETPLACE
- MARKET LEADERS — PUBLISHERS
- The Great British Card Company PLC
- Hallmark Cards PLC
- International Greetings PLC
- UK Greetings Ltd
- Woodmansterne Publications Ltd
- MARKET LEADERS — RETAILERS
- Card Factory
- Clinton Cards PLC
- Table 4.1: Clinton Cards PLC — Selected Financial Results (£000), 6 Months Ending 27th January 2008 and 1st February 2009
- OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS
- Paper and Board Suppliers
- Specialist Greetings Card Printers
- Specialist Envelope Manufacturers and Wrappers
- Display
- Art Work
- MARKETING ACTIVITY
- Main Media Advertising Expenditure
- Table 4.2: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Greetings Cards and Other Stationery (£000), Years Ending March 2008 and 2009
- Recent Promotions
- Forever Friends Thank You Mum
- moonpig.com
- Tatty Teddy
- Tesco Discount Brands
- Other Marketing Activities
- Cards for a Cure
- The Drinks are on Me
- Giggles
- Humphrey’s Corner
- Exhibitions
- Progressive Greetings Live
- Spring and Autumn Fairs
- Summer Fair
- Top Drawer
- Card & Wrap
- National Stationery Show
- Paperworld
- 5. Brand Strategy
- CARD STYLES
- Contemporary
- Humorous
- Cute
- Traditional
- Art and Photographic
- Multi-Cultural and Religious
- Licensed Cards
- AWARDS
- The Henries
- Table 5.1: Winners of The Henries Awards, 2008
- 6. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
- STRENGTHS
- WEAKNESSES
- OPPORTUNITIES
- THREATS
- 7. Buying Behaviour
- HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE
- By Gross Income Decile Group
- Table 7.1: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Diaries, Address Books, Cards, etc. by Gross Income Decile Group (£), 2007
- By Age of Head of Household
- Table 7.2: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Diaries, Address Books, Cards, etc. by Age of Head of Household (£), 2007
- CONSUMER PENETRATION
- Traditional Greetings Cards
- Table 7.3: Penetration of Greetings Cards by Type (% of adults), 2008 and 2009
- By Sex
- Table 7.4: Penetration of Greetings Cards by Type by Sex (% of adults), 2009
- By Age
- Table 7.5: Penetration of Greetings Cards by Type by Age (% of adults), 2009
- By Social Grade
- Table 7.6: Penetration of Greetings Cards by Type by Social Grade (% of adults), 2009
- By Region
- Table 7.7: Penetration of Greetings Cards by Type by Region (%), 2009
- Usage of Electronic Alternatives
- Table 7.8: Adults Who Send Electronic Greetings Instead of Traditional Greetings Cards (%), 2008 and 2009
- By Sex
- Table 7.9: Adults Who Send Electronic Greetings Instead of Traditional Greetings Cards by Sex (%), 2009
- By Age
- Table 7.10: Adults Who Send Electronic Greetings Instead of Traditional Greetings Cards by Age (%), 2009
- By Social Grade
- Table 7.11: Adults Who Send Electronic Greetings Instead of Traditional Greetings Cards by Social Grade (%), 2009
- By Region
- Table 7.12: Adults Who Send Electronic Greetings Instead of Traditional Greetings Cards by Region (%), 2009
- 8. Current Issues
- CLOSURES, MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
- Celebrations Group Ltd
- JA Magson Ltd
- Parchment Ltd
- Sellicks (Plymouth) Ltd
- Statics (London) Ltd
- BOARD AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT CHANGES
- Clinton Cards PLC
- Gemma International Ltd
- International Greetings PLC
- The Great British Card Company PLC
- NEW PRODUCTS
- BIG
- Blue Eyed Sun
- Mosaic
- Slebs
- Tesco Charity Cards
- FACTORS AFFECTING THE GREETINGS CARD INDUSTRY
- The Future of Royal Mail
- The Future of the Post Office
- Charity Cards
- Social-Networking Sites
- 9. The Global Market
- THE EUROPEAN MARKET
- THE AMERICAN MARKET
- The LOUIE Awards
- THE AUSTRALIAN MARKET
- THE ASIAN MARKET
- SELECTED GLOBAL COMPETITORS
- Albert Horn Söhne GmbH & Co
- American Greetings Corporation
- Archies Ltd
- Busquets Gruart SA
- Hallmark Cards Inc
- Leanin’ Tree Inc
- Paperclip Cards
- SA Greetings (Pty) Ltd
- 10. Forecasts
- ECONOMIC FORECASTS
- Table 10.1: Forecasts for the UK Economy (%, million and 000), 2009-2013
- FORECASTS 2009 TO
- Table 10.3: The Forecast UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2009-2013
- MARKET GROWTH
- Figure 10.1: Growth in the UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Value (£bn at rsp), 2005-2013
- FUTURE TRENDS
- Demographics
- Effects of Recession
- Alternative Methods of Communication
- Retail Competition
- 11. Company Profiles
- Clinton Cards PLC
- The Great British Card Company PLC
- Hallmark Cards PLC
- International Greetings PLC
- Sportswift Ltd
- UK Greetings Ltd
- 12. Company Financials
- 13. Further Sources
- Associations
- Publications
- General Sources
- Government Publications
- Other Sources
- Key Note Sources
- Key Note Research
- The Key Note Range of Reports
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