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Metal Recycling

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Key Note Publications Ltd
Published: September 2009
Product Code: R310-1731
Description
This Key Note Market Report examines the UK metal recycling market, which reached an estimated value of £2.41bn in 2008. The volume of scrap metal consumed in 2008 stood at 5.6 million tonnes — 6.4% below the 2007 estimates, which were at their highest level since 2001 at just over 6 million tonnes. The negative growth in 2008 spelled the end of the run of a rising period of recycled metal sales, and the start of the recession in UK manufacturing output. In value terms, scrap metal consumption declined by 3% in 2008 from a 10-year high of £2.49bn in 2007. Between 2004 and 2008, overall sales of scrap metal have increased significantly, boosted by the high rise in the value of scrap metal during this period, particularly in 2005 and 2006.

For the purposes of this report, the metal recycling market is divided into the broad categories of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The ferrous metals sector comprises iron or steel, and the non-ferrous category includes six types of metal: aluminium (the largest non-ferrous subsector by volume), lead, copper, zinc, nickel and tin. The report also includes references to precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum and palladium.

Metal recycling has traditionally been one of the most profitable sectors of the recycling industry in the UK, with steel scrap having the highest recycling rate. The market has been driven by large-scale home recycling encouraged by local authorities that have pledged to meet the Government’s set targets, and the metal producer schemes for steel cans and aluminium have made it easier to obtain metal for reprocessing. The UK has become a net exporter of metal scrap, boosted by strong demand for scrap metal in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other Asian countries, as well as the weakness of sterling against the euro and dollar.

The recession in the UK and the global economic downturn in 2008 had a major effect on the UK and international metal recycling markets. Prices tumbled in 2008, with contracts cancelled and steel, aluminium and other metal producers shutting down excess capacity. This was in stark contrast to the previous year’s buoyant conditions of high prices and demand for recycled metals.

The current recession in the UK is expected to have a continued negative impact on the metal recycling market well into 2009, before gradually recovering as key export markets such as the PRC begin to pick up. Three general factors lying outside the economic cycle that will have a strong influence on the market in the future are: increased adoption of newer and sophisticated metal recycling equipment; further environmental pressures to encourage people to recycle more metal; and EU and UK legislative changes to reduce barriers to UK exports of recycled metal and impose tighter controls on the metal recycling industry. Key Note forecasts that the market will contract by 12.5% by volume in 2009, but will increase by an overall 24.6% from 4.9 million tonnes to 6.1 million tonnes between 2009 and 2013.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary

1. Market Definition

REPORT COVERAGE

MARKET SECTORS

Ferrous Metal Scrap

Non-Ferrous Metal Scrap

Precious Metal Scrap

Other Metals

MARKET TRENDS

Global Recession

Scrapyards Shutting Down and Merging

Metal Prices

Table 1.1: Ferrous Scrap Metal Average Prices

Table 1.2: Non-Ferrous Scrap Metal Average Prices

ECONOMIC TRENDS

Population

Table 1.3: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2004-2008

Gross Domestic Product

Table 1.4: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Chain-Linked Prices (£m), 2004-2008

Inflation

Table 1.5: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2004-2008

Unemployment

Table 1.6: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2004-2008

Household Disposable Income

Table 1.7: UK Household Disposable Income Per Capita (£), 2004-2008

MARKET POSITION

The UK

Overseas

2. Market Size

THE TOTAL MARKET

Table 2.1: The Apparent UK Market for Consumption of Recycled (secondary/scrap) Metals by Volume and Value

Table 2.2: The Apparent UK Market for Consumption of Recycled (secondary/scrap) Metals by Volume and Value by Sector (000 tonnes, %, £ per tonne and £m), 2004-2008

BY MARKET SECTOR

Ferrous Metals

Table 2.3: Consumption of Iron and Steel Scrap in Steelworks by Volume and Value (000 tonnes, £ per tonne and £000), 2004-2008

Non-Ferrous Metals

Aluminium

Table 2.4: UK Aluminium Ingot Production by Sector (000 tonnes), 2004-2008

Table 2.5: UK Recycling Rate of Post-Use Aluminium

Cans and Foil (tonnes and %), 2008

Lead

Copper

Zinc

Nickel

Tin

Precious Metals

Silver

Gold

Platinum and Palladium

Table 2.6: European Demand for Platinum and Palladium

by Application (000 ounces and %), 2007 and 2008

OVERSEAS TRADE

General Overview

Imports

Ferrous Metals

Table 2.7: UK Imports of Ferrous Metal Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value (tonnes and £000), 2004-2008

Table 2.8: UK Imports of Ferrous Metal Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Country of Origin (tonnes and £000), 2008

Non-Ferrous Metals

Table 2.9: UK Imports of Non-Ferrous Metal Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value (tonnes and £000), 2004-2008

Table 2.10: UK Imports of Aluminium Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Country of Origin (tonnes and £000), 2008

Table 2.11: UK Imports of Copper Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Country of Origin (tonnes and £000), 2008

Table 2.12: UK Imports of Nickel Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Country of Origin (tonnes and £000), 2008

Table 2.13: UK Imports of Lead Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Country of Origin (tonnes and £000), 2008

Table 2.14: UK Imports of Tin Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Country of Origin (tonnes and £000), 2008

Table 2.15: UK Imports of Zinc Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Country of Origin (tonnes and £000), 2008

Precious Metals

Table 2.16: UK Imports of Precious Metal Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value (tonnes and £000), 2004-2008

Table 2.17: UK Imports of Precious Metal Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Country of Origin (tonnes and £000), 2008

Exports

Ferrous Metals

Table 2.18: UK Exports of Ferrous Metal Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value (tonnes and £000), 2004-2008

Table 2.19: UK Exports of Ferrous Metal Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Destination Country (tonnes and £000), 2008

Non-Ferrous Metals

Table 2.20: UK Exports of Non-Ferrous Metal Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value (tonnes and £000), 2004-2008

Table 2.21: UK Exports of Aluminium Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Destination Country (tonnes and £000), 2008

Table 2.22: UK Exports of Copper Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Destination Country (tonnes and £000), 2008

Table 2.23: UK Exports of Lead Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Destination Country (tonnes and £000), 2008

Table 2.24: UK Exports of Tin Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Destination Country (tonnes and £000), 2008

Table 2.25: UK Exports of Nickel Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Destination Country (tonnes and £000), 2008

Table 2.26: UK Exports of Zinc Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Destination Country (tonnes and £000), 2008

Precious Metals

Table 2.27: UK Exports of Precious Metal Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value (tonnes and £000), 2004-2008

Table 2.28: UK Exports of Precious Metal Waste and Scrap by Volume and Value by Destination Country (tonnes and £000), 2008

3. Industry Background

RECENT HISTORY

NUMBER OF COMPANIES

Table 3.1: Number of VAT- and/or PAYE-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Recycling of Metal Waste and Scrap by Turnover Sizeband (£000, number and %), 2006 and 2008

Table 3.2: Number of VAT- and/or PAYE-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Recycling of Metal Waste and Scrap by Age of Business (number and %), 2006 and 2008

EMPLOYMENT

Table 3.3: Number of VAT- and/or PAYE-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Recycling of Metal Waste and Scrap by Employment Sizeband (number and %), 2006 and 2008

REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE

Table 3.4: Number of VAT- and/or PAYE-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Recycling of Metal Waste and Scrap by Government Office Region (number and %), 2008

HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET?

LEGISLATION

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive

Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive

End-of-Life Vehicles Directive 2003

UK Car Scrappage Scheme

Packaging Waste Regulations

Changes to Waste Licensing

Illegal Trade in Scrap

Other EU Legislation

KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

Aluminium Alloy Manufacturing & Recycling Association

Aluminium Federation

Aluminium Packaging Recycling Organisation

British Metals Recycling Association

Bureau of International Recycling

The European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries

European Ferrous Recovery & Recycling Federation

European Metal Trade and Recycling Federation

Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries

International Copper Study Group

International Lead and Zinc Study Group

ITRI

The London Metal Exchange

Nickel Institute

Steel Can Recycling Information Bureau

World Steel Association

4. Competitor Analysis

THE MARKETPLACE

MARKET LEADERS

Amalgamated Metal Corporation PLC

AMG Resources Ltd

CF Booth Ltd

Celsa Manufacturing (UK) Ltd

Corus UK Ltd

Cronimet (Great Britain) Ltd

ELG Haniel Metals Ltd

European Metal Recycling Ltd

Metal & Waste Recycling Ltd

Mountstar Metal Corporation Ltd

Novelis UK Ltd

Sims Group UK Ltd

Sita UK Ltd

OTHER COMPANIES

Alcan Aluminium UK Ltd

Alcoa UK Holdings Ltd

Hydro Aluminium UK Ltd

Johnson Matthey PLC

Thamesteel Ltd

OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS

MARKETING ACTIVITY

Main Media Advertising Expenditure

Exhibitions and Trade Shows

5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESSES

OPPORTUNITIES

THREATS

6. Buying Behaviour

INTRODUCTION

CUSTOMER PROFILE

Buyers of Ferrous Scrap

Table 6.1: Users of Ferrous Scrap Within the Industry by Volume (million tonnes), 2006 and 2007

B
uyers of Non-Ferrous Scrap

Aluminium

Nickel

Zinc

Copper

Lead

Tin

7. Current Issues

TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS

Auto Shredder Residue Gasification

Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking

Increased Use of Shredders

EU Waste Directives

The Internet

8. The Global Market

WORLD FERROUS SCRAP CONSUMPTION

Table 8.1: World Consumption of Ferrous Scrap (million metric tonnes and %), 2008

Table 8.2: Principal World Exporters of Ferrous Scrap (million metric tonnes and %), 2008

Table 8.3: Major Steel Producing Countries (million metric tonnes and %), 2008

Table 8.4: Largest Five Steel Manufacturers (million metric tonnes and %), 2008

GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS AFFECTING WORLD SCRAP DEMAND

9. Forecasts

INTRODUCTION

The Economy

Population

Table 9.1: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2009-2013

Gross Domestic Product

Table 9.2: Forecast UK Growth in Gross Domestic Product in Real Terms (%), 2009-2013

Inflation

Table 9.3: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2009-2013

Unemployment

Table 9.4: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2009-2013

FORECASTS 2009 TO 2013

Table 9.5: The Forecast UK Market for Consumption of Recycled (secondary/scrap) Metals by Volume and Precious Metals by Value (000 tonnes and £m), 2009-2013

Figure 9.1: The Forecast UK Market for Consumption of Recycled (secondary/scrap) Metals by Volume (000 tonnes), 2009-2013

MARKET GROWTH

Figure 9.2: Growth in the UK Metal Recycling Market by Volume (000 tonnes), 2004-2013

FUTURE TRENDS

Changes in Technology

Environmental Pressures

EU and UK Legislation

10. Company Profiles

CORUS UK LTD

ELG HANIEL METALS LTD

EUROPEAN METAL RECYCLING LTD

MOUNTSTAR METAL CORPORATION LTD

NOVELIS UK LTD

SIMS GROUP UK LTD

11. Further Sources

Associations

Publications

General Sources

Government Sources

Other Sources

Key Note Sources

Key Note Research

The Key Note Range of Reports

Ordering and More Information
Price and Delivery Options



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