Industry Research Reports and Market Analysis at MindBranch.com
  

Western European Consumer Credit 2006

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Datamonitor
Published: September 2006
Product Code: R313-16934
Description
Introduction

Once seen as a relatively unattractive product area by many European bankers, banks have now woken up to the enormous revenue potential of consumer credit. Today's European consumer credit market is growing rapidly, is increasingly sophisticated and has numerous participants from varying backgrounds. But, which markets are growing the fastest, who are the key competitors in the market and what strategies have they adopted for success?

Scope of this report
  • This review report provides core data and analysis on the Western European consumer credit market.
  • It covers the market in 16 countries in 11 individual reports, a searchable interactive database and an executive summary PowerPoint report.
  • Individual reports include: Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, the Benelux region and the Nordic region.
  • The report provides market and product data, market forecasts and competitor data and analysis.
Research and analysis highlights

European consumer credit markets have developed well in recent years, and this strong performance continued in most markets in 2005. An increased appetite for consumer credit products and the promotion of consumer credit products by lenders has pushed the market forwards.

The Western European consumer credit market is dominated by personal loans. This is not surprising given the well developed branch networks and strong bank affinity prevalent in most European markets. In contrast, credit card usage varies widely across Europe.

Italy and Portugal have the least concentrated consumer credit markets in Europe, with the top five lenders accounting for less than 40 per cent of the market. In contrast, the top five lenders in Greece, Austria and the Benelux region account for over 80 per cent of their respective markets.

Key reasons to read this report
  • Learn how consumer credit markets in Western Europe have developed over the last five years.
  • Understand the recent developments in Western European consumer credit markets in terms of regulation, competition and product innovations.
  • Determine which consumer credit markets in Western Europe are likely to grow most rapidly over the next five years.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

What is this report about?

Scope of the report

Who is the target reader?

How to use this report




CHAPTER 2 AUSTRIA

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Inflation

Distribution of income

Segmentation of liquid assets

Unemployment


Demographics


Population and demographic split



Market structure


Joint stock banks and private banks

Savings Banks (Sparkassen) Group

Regional mortgage banks

Raiffeisen Group

Volksbanken Group

Bausparkassen

Special purpose banks and Finance houses


Market size


Total consumer credit


Gross advances

Balances outstanding

Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending

Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita

Consumer credit balances outstanding as a proportion of GDP


Consumer credit product statistics


Personal loans are the most popular form of consumer credit

While POS motor finance is popular, POS retail finance is almost nonexistent

Credit card usage is very low



Regulatory environment


Industry regulators in Austria


Oesterreichische Nationalbank


Industry associations


Sparkassenverband

Oesterreichische Genossenschaftsverband

Raiffeisenverband

Verband der österreichischen Landes-Hypothekenbanken

Verband österreichischer Banken und Bankiers


Credit bureaux


Experian


Regulatory issues in the market


European consumer credit directive



Consumer credit market shares by competitor


The Raiffeisen is the leading consumer credit provider in Austria


Profiles of the top five consumer credit providers


Raiffeisen

Bank Austria Creditanstalt (BA-CA)

Sparkassen

Volksbank

GE Consumer Finance


GE Money Bank dominates the POS market



Credit card market shares by competitor


Market share of credti card balances outstanding


Competitor developments


Austria has a competitive banking market


Entry into the Austrian retail banking market is difficult

The Volksbank and Raiffeisen groups are direct competitiors

The merger of BAWAG and PSK was the biggest of 2005



Product analysis


Typical product design

Product innovations in the market


Bausparkassen loans are no longer just for housing



Distribution


Austria's population is well served by bank branches


However, branch banking is falling off as Internet banking booms



Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Consumer credit gross advances in the Austrian market will reach €17.3 billion in 2010

A number of factors will determine this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weakness

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 3 THE BENELUX REGION

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Inflation

Distribution of income

Distribution of wealth

Unemployment


Demographics


Population and demographic split



Market structure


Structure of the Belgian retail banking market

Structure of the Dutch retail banking market

Structure of Luxembourg's retail banking market


Market size


Total consumer credit


Gross advances

Balances outstanding

Consumer credit in comparison to total retail lending

Consumer credit balances outstanding as a proportion of GDP

Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita


Consumer credit product statistics


Consumer credit gross advances by product

Consumer credit balances outstanding by product



Regulatory environment


Industry regulators in Belgium


National Bank of Belgium - NBB

Banking, Finance and Assurance Commission - CBFA


Industry associations in Belgium


Belgian Bankers' Association (ABB-BVB)

Test-Achats

Union Professionnelle du Crédit - UPC BVK


Industry regulators in Netherlands


De Nederlandsche Bank

Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM)


Industry associations in the Netherlands


Nederlandse Vereniging van Banken (NVB)

Consumentenbond


Industry regulators in Luxembourg


The Banque Centrale du Luxembourg (BCL)

Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF)


Industry associations in Luxembourg


Association des Banques et Banquiers Luxembourg (ABBL)

Union Luxembourgeoise des Consommateurs (ULC)


Credit bureaux


Both private and public credit bureaux operate in Belgium

There are two main credit scoring bureaux in the Netherlands


Regulatory issues in the market


European consumer credit directive

Belgian consumer protection laws are on the increase

Consumer credit is also tightly controlled in the Netherlands



Consumer credit market shares by institution


Banks are the main players in the consumer credit market in the Benelux region


Finance houses are minor players in the consumer credit market in the Benelux region



Consumer credit market shares by competitor


ABN AMRO is the leading consumer credit provider in the Benelux region


Profiles of the top five consumer credit providers


ABN AMRO

Fortis

ING Bank

Dexia

KBC


Credit card market shares by competitor


Credit card market share by balances outstanding in Belgium

Credit card market share by balances outstanding in the Netherlands


Competitor developments


The consolidation process in Belgium

The consolidation process in the Netherlands

Recent changes in Luxembourg


Product analysis


Typical product design of personal loans in the Benelux region

Consumer credit product innovations in the Benelux region


The structure of the Benelux financial system means that its consumer credit market is stable but suffers from a lack of innovation


Distribution


The Internet has made a big impact on the Dutch retail banking market

Rabobank launches Internet banking in Belgium



Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Gross advances in the Benelux consumer credit market will reach €27.4 billion in 2010

A number of factors will determine this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weakness

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 4 FRANCE

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Inflation

Distribution of income

Segmentation of liquid assets

Unemployment


Demographics


Population and demographic split



Market structure


Commercial banks

Mutual and co-operative banks

Municipal credit banks (Caisses de crédit municipal)


There are only 20 Municipal Credit Banks in France


The French banking structure is more complex than it seems


The hybrid structure means that the differentiation between commercial and mutual banks is blurring


Finance houses are important players in the retail financial market


Market size


Total consumer credit


Gross advances

Balances outstanding

Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in France

Consumer credit balances outstanding as a proportion of GDP

Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita


Consumer credit product statistics


Consumer credit gross advances by product

Consumer credit balances outstanding by product



Regulatory environment


Industry regulators


Banque de France

Commission Bancaire - CB

The Credit Institutions and Investments Firms Committee (CECEI)

The Banking and Financial Regulatory Committee (CRBF)


Industry associations


Groupement des Cartes Bancaires (CB)

Association Française des etablissements de Crédit et des entreprises d'investissements (AFECEI)

Association Française des Sociétés Financières (ASF)

Fédération Bancaire Française (FBF)

Conseil National du Crédit et du Titre (advisory bodies)

Comité consultatif

L'Union Fédérale de Consommateurs


Credit bureaux

Regulatory issues in the market


The 1984 Banking Act subjected all banks to the same rules

There is no sub-prime market in France

A number of legislative changes have been made in recent years that affect the consumer credit market

The European consumer credit directive will only have a small impact on the French market



Consumer credit market shares by institution

Consumer credit market shares by competitor

Profiles of the top five consumer credit providers


Cetelem


The private label card market is Cetelem's core market in France

Cetelem is also a major player in the point of sale motor finance market

Unsecured personal loans are also important


Société Générale

Crédit Agricole

Banque Populaire

Caisse d'Epargne


Credit card market shares by competitor


Market share by balances outstanding


Competitor developments


Mergers and acquisition activity in the French banking market


Crédit Agricole take over Crédit Lyonnais

Mutual and co-operative banks have consolidated themselves in recent years

However, it is thought that the French banking market is fully consolidated


Entries and exits


La Banque Postale was created on 1 January 2006

Egg withdraw from the French market shortly after entry



Product analysis


Typical product characteristics

Product innovation


Distribution


One quarter of consumers bank online

Meanwhile, other banking channels have remained popular


Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Gross advances in the French consumer credit market will reach €206.6 billion in 2010

A number of factors will determine this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 5 GERMANY

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Inflation

Distribution of income

Segmentation of liquid assets

Unemployment


Demographics


Market structure


Private commercial banks


Private commercial banks mainly concentrate on corporate banking rather than retail banking


Sparkassen Group (savings banks)

Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken (co-operative banks)


Market size


Total consumer credit


Gross advances

Balances outstanding

Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending

Consumer credit as a proportion of GDP

Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita


Consumer credit product statistics


Consumer credit gross advances by product

Consumer credit balances outstanding by product



Regulatory environment


Industry regulators


Bundesbank

BaFin


Industry associations


Zentraler Kreditausschuss - ZKA

Deutsche Sparkassen- und Giroverband - DSGV (German savings banks association)

Bundesverband Deutscher Banken - German Bankers' Association

Bundesverband der Deutschen Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken - BVR

Bundesverband Öffentlicher Banken Deutschlands - VÖB

Hypothekenverband (VDH)

Verband der privaten Bausparkassen

Bankenfachverband

Ver.di


Credit bureaux

Regulatory issues in the market


European consumer credit directive

Private commercial banks are not allowed to acquire Sparkassen under current legislation.

Landesbanken lose state guarantees

A change to the way the maximum interest rate is calculated has caused confusion for German lenders



Consumer credit market shares by institute

Consumer credit market shares by competitor


The Sparkassen Group remains the largest lender in Germany


Profiles of the top five consumer credit providers


The Sparkassen Group

Citibank

Deutsche Bank

Dresdner Bank

Norisbank


Top five credit card lenders


Market share by balances outstanding


Competitor developments


Consolidation of the German retail banking market


Most recently, Commerzbank announced it is to take control of Eurohypo

Chancellor Schroeder has called for German banks to remain competitive through consolidation


New entrants to the German retail banking market


Non-traditional players are an important part of the German financial services market

Cetelem has strengthened its partnership with Dresdner Bank



Product analysis


Typical interest rates for personal loans


DKB offers competitive personal loan rates


Product innovations in the market


Germany's Bausparkassen are not following the Austrian lead

easyCredit personal loans are especially innovative



Distribution


Growth in Internet banking in Germany has been slow in 2005

Germans are still keen to use branches


Norisbank has set up personal loan 'shops'



Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Gross advances in the German consumer credit market will reach €96.6 billion in 2010

A number of factors will determine this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weakness

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 6 GREECE

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Sectoral composition of the economy

Inflation

Distribution of income (GINI Coefficient)

Unemployment


Demographics


Market structure


Commercial banks

Specialized credit institutions


Market size


Total consumer credit


Gross advances

Balances outstanding

Consumer credit per capita


Consumer credit product statistics


Consumer credit balances outstanding by product



Regulatory environment


Industry regulators


Bank of Greece

Hellenic Capital Market Commission


Industry associations


Hellenic Bank Association


Credit bureaux

Regulatory issues in the market


European consumer credit directive

The Central Bank scraps maximum loan limits in 2004



Consumer credit market shares by competitor


Market share by balances outstanding


Profiles of the top five consumer credit providers


EFG Eurobank

National Bank of Greece

Alpha Bank

Piraeus Bank

Emporiki Bank


Credit card market shares by competitor


Market share by balances outstanding


Competitor developments


Merger, acquisition and expansion activity in the Greek banking market

Foreign players have been buying stakes in Greek banks


Specialist European consumer credit providers are gaining presence in the Greek market



Product analysis


Typical product characteristics


Personal loans

Credit cards

POS finance

Overdrafts



Product innovation

Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Gross advances in the Greek consumer credit market will reach €37.6 billion in 2010

A number of factors will drive this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 7 IRELAND

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Sectoral composition of the economy

Inflation

Distribution of income (GINI Coefficient)

Unemployment


Demographics


Market structure


Commercial banks

Building societies


Market size


Total consumer credit


Gross advances

Balances outstanding

Consumer credit balances outstanding as a proportion of total retail lending

Consumer credit balances as a percentage of GDP

Consumer credit per capita


Consumer credit product statistics


Consumer credit balances outstanding by product



Regulatory environment


Industry regulators


Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland (CBFSAI)


Industry associations


Irish Bankers' Federation (IBF)

Irish Finance Houses Association (IFA)


Other noteworthy organizations


Irish Bank Officials Association (IBOA)


Credit bureaux

Regulatory issues


European consumer credit directive

New consumer protection legislation (CP10) is due to come into force in mid-2006

There is a de facto cap of 200 per cent on consumer credit

Credit advertising in Ireland



Consumer credit market shares by competitor


Market share by balances outstanding


Profiles of the top five consumer credit lenders


AIB

Bank of Ireland

Permanent TSB

RBS (First Active and Ulster Bank)

GE Consumer Finance


Credit card market shares by competitor


Market share by balances outstanding


Competitor developments


Merger and acquisition activities in the Irish banking market

Foreign players are attracted to the Irish banking sector


HBOS has entered the Irish market



Product analysis


Typical product characteristics


Personal loans

POS motor finance

Overdrafts

Credit cards

There are no annual fees on credit cards, but there is stamp duty


Product innovation


AIB's "be" credit card varies the APR according to how much consumers spend



Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Gross advances in the Irish consumer credit market will reach €13.3 billion in 2010

A number of factors will drive this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 8 ITALY

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Inflation

Distribution of income

Distribution of liquid assets in Italy


Demographics


Population and demographic split

Unemployment



Market structure


Limited liability banks

Co-operative banks

Savings Banks


Market size


Total consumer credit


Gross advances

Balances outstanding

Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending

Consumer credit as a proportion of GDP

Consumer credit per capita

Italy's consumer credit market remains underdeveloped, mainly as a result of formerly high interest rates and high saving rates


Consumer credit product statistics


Consumer credit gross advances by product

Consumer credit balances outstanding by product

Retail finance is on the increase for the second time of trying

The Italian motor finance market has been growing strongly in recent years

Credit cards are becoming more popular in Italy



Regulatory environment


Industry regulators in Italy


Banca d'Italia


Industry associations


Associazione Bancaria Italiana - ABI

ACRI

Banche Credito Cooperativo - BCC

Associazione Italiana del Credito al Consumo e Immobiliare - Assofin


Credit bureaux


EURISC - CRIF Credit Protection Bureau

Consorzio per la tutela del credito - CTC


Regulatory issues in the market


European consumer credit directive

Investment by foreign banks has been hindered in the past



Consumer credit market shares by institute

Consumer credit market shares by competitor

Profiles of the top five consumer credit providers


Findomestic (Cetelem)

Banca Intesa

Fiditalia

Banca Unicredito

Banca Monte Dei Paschi Group


Credit card market shares by competitor


Market share by balances outstanding


Competitor developments


The Italian banking market has become more consolidated

Attititudes towards consumer credit have been changing


Much of the new bank interest has been due to changes in regulation


Competition is increasing in Italy


Capitalia looks to expand its business to cover the whole of Italy



Product analysis


Typical product design of personal loans

Product innovations in the market


Distribution


ING have used the Internet to enter the Italian market


Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Gross advances in the Italian consumer credit market will reach €68.3 billion in 2010

A number of factors will determine this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weakness

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 9 THE NORDICS

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Inflation

Distribution of income

Distribution of liquid assets in The Nordics

Unemployment


Demographics


Market structure


General structure of the Nordic retail banking market

The structure of the Swedish banking market


Swedish commercial banks (joint stock banks)

Foreign banks

Savings banks

Co-operative banks



Market size


Total consumer credit


Consumer credit gross advances

Consumer credit balances outstanding

Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in the Nordics

Consumer credit as a proportion of GDP in the Nordics

Consumer credit per capita in the Nordics


Consumer credit product statistics


Consumer credit balances outstanding by product



Regulatory environment


Regulatory environment in Denmark


Industry regulators in Denmark

Industry associations in Denmark


Regulatory environment in Finland


Industry regulators in Finland

Industry associations in Finland


Regulatory environment in Norway


Industry regulators in Norway

Industry associations in Norway


Regulatory environment in Sweden


Industry regulators in Sweden

Industry associations in Sweden


Credit bureaux


Experian


Regulatory issues in the market


European consumer credit directive

The Credit Institutions Act in Finland

The Act on the Adjustment of the Debts of a Private Individual in Finland

The Banking and Financing Business Act in Sweden

The Capital Adequacy and Large Exposures Act in Sweden

Consumer Credit Act in Sweden

Financial advice to consumers in Sweden



Consumer credit market shares by institution


Banks are the main players in the Nordic market


Consumer credit market shares by competitor


Danske Bank is the leading consumer credit provider in the Nordic region


Profiles of the top five consumer credit providers


Danske Bank

Nordea Bank

FöreningsSparbanken

Handelsbanken

SE Banken


Credit card market shares by competitor


Market share by balances outstanding


Competitor developments


The Nordic banking market has become increasingly consolidated

New entrants have contributed to growth in the consumer credit market


Product analysis


Typical product design of a Danish personal loan

The Nordic region is not innovative in its product range


Distribution


Internet banking


Finland is the world leader in Internet banking

Nordea is a world leader of Internet banking


New methods of distribution


Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Gross advances in the Nordic consumer credit market will reach €113.5 billion in 2010

A number of factors will determine this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 10 PORTUGAL

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Inflation

Distribution of income

Unemployment


Demographics


Population and demographic split



Market structure


Universal banks

Savings banks

Agricultural credit institutions (co-operative banks)


Market size


Total consumer credit


Consumer credit gross advances in Portugal

Consumer credit balances outstanding in Portugal

Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending

Consumer credit as a proportion of GDP

Consumer credit per capita

Portugal's consumer credit market remains underdeveloped mainly because it is a relatively new market


Consumer credit product statistics


Consumer credit balances outstanding by product

Motor finance remains the dominant consumer credit product

Credit cards have grown quickly in particular



Regulatory environment


Industry regulators


Banco de Portugal

Conselho Nacional de Supervisores Financeiros


Industry associations


ASB

ASFAC

Caixa Central de Crédito Agrícola Mútuo

FENACAM


Credit bureaux

Regulatory issues in the market


European consumer credit directive



Consumer credit market shares by institution


Banks are the leading players in the Portuguese consumer credit market


Consumer credit market shares by competitor


Millennium BCP is the leading consumer credit provider in Portugal

However finance houses command a large portion of the market


Profiles of the top five consumer credit providers


Millennium BCP

Banco Espírito Santo

Caixa Geral de Depósitos

Banco Santander Totta

Banco Português de Investimento


Credit card market shares by competitor


Credit card market share by balances outstanding


Competitor developments


The Portuguese banking market has gone through a process of significant consolidation

Portuguese banks have traditionally focused on other sectors, rather than consumer credit


In fact, finance houses are leading the way in terms of the development of the Portuguese consumer credit market

Moreover, foreign players have entered the Portuguese consumer credit market



Product analysis


Typical product design of personal loans

Product innovations in the market


Using the Internet as a customer acquisition tool has become increasingly common

Promotions and loyalty schemes are common to the market



Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Gross advances in the Portuguese consumer credit market will reach €7.5 billion in 2010

A number of factors will determine this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weakness

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 11 SPAIN

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Inflation

Distribution of income

Distribution of liquid assets

Unemployment


Demographics


Population and demographic split



Market structure


Private Commercial Banks

Cajas de Ahorros (savings banks)

Cooperativas de Crédito (co-operative banks)


Market data


Total consumer credit


Gross advances

Balances outstanding

Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending

Consumer credit as a proportion of GDP

Consumer credit per capita


Consumer credit product statistics


Consumer credit gross advances by product

Consumer credit balances outstanding by product



Regulatory environment


Industry regulators


Banco de España


Industry associations


Asociación Española de Banca - AEB

Asociación Hipotecaria Española - AHE

Confederacion Española de Cajas de Ahorros - CECA

Unión Nacional de Cooperativas de Crédito - UNACC

Asociación Nacional de Establecimientos Financieros de Crédito (ASNEF)

Asociación de Usuarios de Servicios Bancarios (AUSBANC)


Credit bureaux


The Bank of Spain manages a public registry

Equifax operates a private sector credit bureau in Spain


Regulatory issues in the market


European consumer credit directive



Consumer credit market shares by competitor

Profiles of the top five consumer credit providers


Grupo Santander


Grupo Santander is the largest credit card issuer in Spain

Personal loan and POS finance products are also important to the group


BBVA

La Caixa

Caja Madrid

Banco Popular Español


Credit card market shares by competitor


Market share by balances outstanding


Competitor developments


Consolidation of the Spanish market

Foreign lenders have been entering the Spanish market


Product analysis


Typical product design

Product innovations


Fast loans are a priority area for Spanish banks

Dia becomes the first Spanish supermarket to offer consumer credit



Distribution


La Caixa is the online banking leader


Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Gross advances in the Spanish consumer credit market will reach €87.0 billion in 2010

A number of factors will drive this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 12 TURKEY

Country overview


Economy


GDP

Sectoral composition of the economy

Inflation

Distribution of income (GINI Coefficient)

Unemployment


Demographics


Population and demographic split



Market structure


State owned banks

Privately owned banks

Islamic Finance Houses

Saving Deposit Insurance Fund (SDIF)


Market data


Total consumer credit


Gross advances

Balances outstanding

Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending

Consumer credit per capita

Consumer credit as a proportion of GDP


Consumer credit product statistics


Consumer credit balances outstanding by product



Regulatory environment


Industry regulators


Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası

Bankacilik Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu (BDDK)


Industry associations


Türkiye Bankalar Birliği (TBB)

Tukder


Credit bureaux


Kredi Kayit Bürosu (KKB)


Regulatory issues in the market


New laws effecting the legal framework and supervision of the banking system have been implemented

The Banking Sector Restructuring Program



Consumer credit market shares by institute


Commercial banks are the main players in the Turkish market


Consumer credit market shares by competitor

Profiles of the top five consumer credit providers


Akbank

Yapi Kredi

Garanti Bank

Ziraat Bankasi

İş Bankasi


Credit card market shares by competitor


Market share by balances outstanding


Competitor developments


Mergers, acquisitions and expansion activity in the Turkish banking sector


The Turkish market is appealing to foreign lenders

HSBC expands its branch network in Turkey



Product analysis


Typical product design of personal loans in Turkey

Typical product design of credit cards in Turkey


Interest rates and fees

Loyalty in the Turkish credit card market


Innovations in the market


Akbank launches "Speedy Cell Credit"

Garant launched the 24x24x24 loan in 2004



Distribution


Internet use in Turkey


Garanti leads Internet banking in Turkey



Forecasting consumer credit gross advances


Gross advances in the Turkish consumer credit market will reach €169.1 billion in 2010

A number of factors will drive this growth


Future prospects


Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats




CHAPTER 13 APPENDIX

Supplementary data


Consumer Credit in Austria

Consumer Credit in the Benelux Region

Consumer Credit in France

Consumer Credit in Germany

Consumer Credit in Greece

Consumer Credit in Ireland

Consumer Credit in Italy

Consumer Credit in the Nordics

Consumer Credit in Portugal

Consumer Credit in Spain

Consumer Credit in Turkey


Definitions

Research methodology


Secondary research sources


Austria

The Benelux region

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy

The Nordics

Portugal

Spain

Turkey



Relevant readings

Datamonitor's custom research capabilities

Retail Banking Team contact details

How to contact experts in your industry




List of Tables

Table 1: Ranking of selected European countries by GDP, 2004

Table 2: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 3: The service industry is the main contributor to Austria's GDP, 2005

Table 4: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 5: Segmentation of liquid assets in Austria, 2004

Table 6: Population distribution according to age group in Austria, 2005

Table 7: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita of selected European countries, 2005

Table 8: Consumer credit balances outstanding compared to GDP of selected European countries, 2005

Table 9: Forecast of consumer credit gross advances in the Austrian market, 2004-2010f

Table 10: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 11: Sectoral composition of the economies of the Benelux nations, 2005

Table 12: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 13: Segmentation of liquid assets in the Benelux countries, 2004

Table 14: Total population and demographic splits for the Benelux region, 2005

Table 15: Consumer credit balances outstanding compared to GDP of selected European countries, 2005

Table 16: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita of selected European countries, 2005

Table 17: List of top ten and other selected rates for personal loans in the Netherlands, December 2005

Table 18: Forecast of consumer credit gross advances in the Benelux consumer credit market, 2004-2010f

Table 19: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 20: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 21: Segmentation of liquid assets, 2004

Table 22: Examples of finance houses, 2005

Table 23: Consumer credit balances outstanding compared to GDP of selected European countries, 2005

Table 24: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita of selected European countries, 2005

Table 25: APR of Cofidis personal loans, May 2006

Table 26: Forecast of consumer credit gross advances in the French market, 2005e-2010f

Table 27: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 28: Inflation in selected European countries, 2005

Table 29: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 30: Segmentation of liquid assets, 2004

Table 31: Consumer credit balances outstanding compared to GDP of selected European countries, 2005

Table 32: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita of selected European countries, 2005

Table 33: A comparison of effective interest rates for a €5,000 unsecured personal loan taken out over a five year period in Germany, December 2005

Table 34: Interest rates for a €10,000 loan from DKB, December 2005

Table 35: Forecast of consumer credit gross advances in the German market, 2004-2010f

Table 36: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 37: Inflation in selected European countries, 2001- 2005

Table 38: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 39: Consumer credit balances outstanding compared to GDP of selected European countries, 2005

Table 40: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita of selected European countries, 2005

Table 41: Forecast of consumer credit gross advances in the Greek market, 2004e-2010f

Table 42: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 43: The inflation rate in Ireland fell from a peak of 4.7 per cent in 2002 to 2.2 per cent in 2005, 2001- 2005

Table 44: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 45: Consumer credit balances outstanding compared to GDP of selected European countries, 2005

Table 46: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita of selected European countries, 2005

Table 47: Recent mergers, acquisitions and demutualizations among domestic players in the Irish banking sector, 1991-2005

Table 48: A number of foreign players have entered the Irish banking sector, 1997-2006

Table 49: Typical APRs for unsecured personal loans in the Irish market, 2006

Table 50: Typical APRs for auto loans in the Irish market, 2006

Table 51: Barclays offers the lowest credit card APR in the Irish market, April 2006

Table 52: Forecast of consumer credit gross advances in the Irish market, 2004-2010f

Table 53: Ranking of selected European countries by GDP, 2005

Table 54: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 55: Composition of Italy's GDP by sector, 2005

Table 56: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries, 2005

Table 57: Segmentation of liquid assets in Italy, 2004

Table 58: Population distribution according to age group in Italy, 2005

Table 59: Consumer credit balances outstanding compared to GDP of selected European countries, 2005

Table 60: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita of selected European countries, 2005

Table 61: Forecast of consumer credit gross advances in the Italian consumer credit market, 2004-2010f

Table 62: Ranking of selected European countries by GDP, 2005

Table 63: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 64: Composition of Nordic countries GDP by sector, 2005

Table 65: Inflation in selected European countries, 2005

Table 66: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 67: Labor statistics in the Nordics, 2005

Table 68: Population distribution according to age group in the Nordic region, 2005

Table 69: Comparison of rates available for personal loans in Denmark, 2005

Table 70: Forecasted consumer credit gross advances in the Nordic region, 2005e-2010f

Table 71: Ranking of selected European countries by GDP, 2005

Table 72: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 73: Composition of Portugal's GDP by sector, 2005

Table 74: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 75: Population distribution by age group in Portugal, 2005

Table 76: Consumer credit balances outstanding compared to GDP of selected European countries, 2005

Table 77: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita of selected European countries, 2005

Table 78: Forecast of Portuguese consumer credit gross advances, 2004-2010f

Table 79: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 80: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 81: Segmentation of liquid assets in Spain, 2004

Table 82: Population distribution according to age group in Spain, 2005

Table 83: Consumer credit balances outstanding compared to GDP of selected European countries, 2005

Table 84: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita of selected European countries, 2005

Table 85: APRs for La Caixa Catalunya's "Zero Loan", December 2005

Table 86: Forecast of consumer credit gross advances in the Spanish consumer credit market, 2004-2010f

Table 87: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2005

Table 88: Composition of Turkey's GDP by sector, 2005e

Table 89: Inflation in selected European countries, 2000-2005

Table 90: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 91: Population distribution according to age group in Turkey, 2005

Table 92: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita of selected European countries, 2005

Table 93: Consumer credit balances outstanding compared to GDP of selected European countries, 2005

Table 94: Interest rates charged per month by Garanti Bankasi vary depending on the amount of debt paid off, April 2006

Table 95: Forecast of consumer credit gross advances in the Turkish market, 2004-2010f

Table 96: Rate of growth of GDP in Austria, 2001-2005

Table 97: Labor statistics in Austria, 2001-2005

Table 98: Consumer credit gross advances in Austria, 2001-2005

Table 99: Consumer credit balances outstanding in Austria, 2001-2005

Table 100: Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in Austria, 2001-2005e

Table 101: Market shares of consumer credit balances outstanding by product in Austria, 2004

Table 102: Market share of total consumer credit balances outstanding for the top five Austrian consumer credit providers, 2004

Table 103: Market shares of credit card balances outstanding of the top five Austrian credit card providers, 2004

Table 104: Real GDP growth in the Benelux region, 2001-2005

Table 105: Unemployment rate in the Benelux region, 2001-2005

Table 106: Consumer credit gross advances in the Benelux region, 2001-2005e

Table 107: Consumer credit balances outstanding in the Benelux region, 2001-2005e

Table 108: Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in the Benelux region, 2001-2005e

Table 109: Market share of consumer credit balances outstanding by product in the Benelux region, 2004

Table 110: Market share of consumer credit balances outstanding by product in Belgium, 2004

Table 111: Market share of consumer credit balances outstanding by product in the Netherlands, 2004

Table 112: Market share of consumer credit balances outstanding by product in Luxembourg, 2004

Table 113: Consumer credit balances outstanding by type of lender in the Benelux region, 2004

Table 114: Market share of total consumer credit balances outstanding for the top five Benelux consumer credit providers, 2004

Table 115: Market shares of credit card balances outstanding of the top five Belgian and Dutch credit card providers, 2004

Table 116: Rate of growth of GDP in France, 2001-2005

Table 117: Inflation in France, 2001-2005

Table 118: Consumer credit gross advances in France, 2001-2005e

Table 119: Consumer credit balances outstanding in France, 2001-2005e

Table 120: Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in France, 2001-2005e

Table 121: Market shares by consumer credit gross advances of products in France, 2004

Table 122: Market shares by consumer credit balances outstanding of products in France, 2004

Table 123: Market share of total consumer credit balances outstanding for the top five French consumer credit providers, 2004

Table 124: Market shares of credit card balances outstanding of the top five French credit card providers, 2004

Table 125: Real GDP growth rates, 2001-2005

Table 126: Unemployment in Germany, 2005

Table 127: Consumer credit gross advances in Germany, 2001-2005

Table 128: Consumer credit balances outstanding in Germany, 2000-2005

Table 129: Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in Germany, 2001-2005

Table 130: Market shares of consumer credit gross advances by product in Germany, 2004

Table 131: Market shares of consumer credit balances outstanding by product in Germany, 2004

Table 132: Market share of total consumer credit balances outstanding for the top five German consumer credit providers, 2004

Table 133: Market shares of credit card balances outstanding of the top five German credit card providers, 2004

Table 134: Real GDP growth rates, 2001-2005

Table 135: Unemployment rates 2000-2005

Table 136: Consumer credit gross advances in Greece, 2001-2005

Table 137: Consumer credit balances outstanding in Greece, 2001-2005

Table 138: Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in Greece, 2001-2005

Table 139: Market shares of consumer credit balances outstanding by product in Greece, 2004

Table 140: Market share of total consumer credit balances outstanding for the top five Greek consumer credit providers, 2004

Table 141: Market shares of credit card balances outstanding of the top five Greek credit card providers, 2004

Table 142: Unemployment rate in Ireland, 2001-2005

Table 143: Consumer credit gross advances in Ireland, 2001-2005

Table 144: Consumer credit balances outstanding in Ireland, 2001-2005

Table 145: Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in Ireland, 2001-2005

Table 146: Market shares of consumer credit balances outstanding by product in Ireland, 2004

Table 147: Market share of total consumer credit balances outstanding for the top five Irish consumer credit providers, 2004

Table 148: Market shares of credit card balances outstanding of the top five Irish credit card providers, 2004

Table 149: Rate of growth of GDP in Italy, 2000-2005

Table 150: Labor statistics in Italy, 2000-2005

Table 151: Consumer credit gross advances in Italy, 2001-2005

Table 152: Consumer credit balances outstanding in Italy, 2001-2005

Table 153: Consumer credit as a proportion of total Retail Lending in Italy, 2001-2005

Table 154: Market shares of consumer credit gross advances by product in Italy, 2004

Table 155: Market shares of consumer credit balances outstanding by product in Italy, 2004

Table 156: Market share of total consumer credit balances outstanding for the top five Italian consumer credit providers, 2004

Table 157: Market share of credit card balances outstanding of the top five Italian credit card providers, 2004

Table 158: Rate of growth of GDP in the Nordics, 2000-2005

Table 159: Segmentation of liquid assets in the Nordic region, 2004

Table 160: Number of unemployed in the Nordic region, 2000-2005

Table 161: Unemployment rates in the Nordic region, 2000-2005

Table 162: Consumer credit gross advances in the Nordics, 2001-2005

Table 163: Consumer credit balances outstanding in the Nordics, 2001-2005

Table 164: Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in the Nordics, 2001-2005

Table 165: Consumer credit as a proportion of GDP in the Nordics, 2005

Table 166: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita in the Nordics, 2001-2005

Table 167: Consumer credit balances outstanding by product in the Nordics, 2004

Table 168: Consumer credit balances outstanding by product in the Denmark, 2004

Table 169: Consumer credit balances outstanding by product in the Finland, 2004

Table 170: Consumer credit balances outstanding by product in the Norway, 2004

Table 171: Consumer credit balances outstanding by product in the Sweden, 2004

Table 172: Market shares of the leading consumer credit providers in the Nordic region, 2004

Table 173: Market shares of the leading credit card providers in the Nordic region, 2004

Table 174: Real GDP growth in Portugal, 2001-2005

Table 175: Consumer credit gross advances in Portugal, 2001-2005

Table 176: Consumer credit balances outstanding in Portugal, 2001-2005

Table 177: Consumer credit balances outstanding as a proportion of total retail lending in Portugal, 2001-2005

Table 178: Consumer credit balances outstanding per capita, 2001-2005

Table 179: Market shares by consumer credit balances outstanding in Portugal, 2004

Table 180: Credit card market shares by balances outstanding, 2004

Table 181: Percentage change of GDP from the previous year, 2001-2005

Table 182: Rate of unemployment in Spain, 2001- 2005

Table 183: Consumer credit gross advances in Spain, 2001-2005

Table 184: Consumer credit balances outstanding in Spain, 2001-2005

Table 185: Consumer Credit as a proportion of total retail lending in Spain, 2000-2005

Table 186: Market shares of consumer credit gross advances by product in Spain, 2004

Table 187: Market shares of consumer credit balances outstanding by product in Spain, 2004

Table 188: Market share of total consumer credit balances outstanding for the top five Spanish consumer credit providers, 2004

Table 189: Market shares of credit card balances outstanding of the top five Spanish credit card providers, 2004

Table 190: Real GDP growth rate in Turkey, 2001-2005

Table 191: Inflation in Turkey, 2001-2005

Table 192: Labour statistics in Turkey, 2001-2005

Table 193: Consumer credit gross advances in Turkey, 2001-2005

Table 194: Consumer credit balances outstanding in Turkey, 2001-2005

Table 195: Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in Turkey, 2001-2005

Table 196: Market shares by consumer credit balances outstanding by product in Turkey, 2004-2005

Table 197: Market shares of consumer credit balances outstanding by type of institution in Turkey, 2004

Table 198: Market share of total consumer credit balances outstanding for the top five Turkish consumer credit providers, 2004

Table 199: Market shares of credit card balances outstanding of the top five Turkish credit card providers, 2004




List of Figures

Figure 1: Key statistics for the Austrian consumer credit market, 2005

Figure 2: Impacted by a weak German economy, Austrian economic growth has been solid but subdued in recent years, 2001-2005

Figure 3: Austria has maintained a low inflation rate over the past five years, 2000-2005

Figure 4: Unemployment has been rising in recent years, 2001-2005

Figure 5: The seven pillars of Austrian consumer lending, 2004

Figure 6: New lending of consumer credit in Austria is estimated to have reached €6.5 billion, 2004e-2005e

Figure 7: Between 2001 and 2003 consumer credit balances outstanding fell in Austria, before a sharp rise in 2004, 2001-2005e

Figure 8: Consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending in Austria fell between 2001 and 2004, 2001-2005e

Figure 9: In terms of balances outstanding, personal loans are the leading consumer credit product in Austria, 2004

Figure 10: The Raiffeisen group has the largest market share of consumer credit balances outstanding providers in Austria, 2004

Figure 11: BA-CA is the leading credit card provider in Austria, 2004

Figure 12: Consumer credit gross advances in the Austrian market will grow at a CAGR of 5.6 per cent to reach €8.9 billion in 2010, 2004-2010f

Figure 13: Key statistics for the Benelux consumer credit market, 2005

Figure 14: Both the Dutch and Belgian economies have stuttered in recent years, 2001-2005

Figure 15: Following its peak in 2001, inflation in the Netherlands is now below the levels witness in Belgium and Luxembourg, 2000-05

Figure 16: Belgium has the highest unemployment rate in the Benelux region, 2001-2005

Figure 17: While new lending in the Dutch consumer credit market contracted, new lending in Belgium and Luxembourg grew steadily, 2001-2005e

Figure 18: Consumer credit balances outstanding have increased in all three Benelux markets, 2001-2005e

Figure 19: Consumer credit balances outstanding as a proportion of total retail lending has been falling year-on-year, 2001-2005e

Figure 20: Personal loans account for the largest proportion of new lending in the Benelux consumer credit market, 2004

Figure 21: Personal loans accounted for over half of outstanding balances in all three consumer credit markets in the region, 2004

Figure 22: Regulatory overview of the Belgian Banking market, 2005

Figure 23: Regulatory overview of the Netherlands, 2005

Figure 24: Regulatory overview of Luxembourg, 2005

Figure 25: Banks account for the vast majority of the consumer credit market in the Benelux region, 2004

Figure 26: Banks are the leading consumer credit provider in the Netherlands, 2004

Figure 27: The leading consumer credit provider in the Benelux region was ABN AMRO, 2004

Figure 28: Fortis is the leading credit card lender in Belgium, 2004

Figure 29: ING is the leading credit card lender in the Netherlands, 2004

Figure 30: Consumer credit gross advances in the Benelux market will grow at a CAGR of 4.7 per cent to reach €27.4 billion in 2010, 2001-2010f

Figure 31: Key statistics for the French consumer credit market, 2005

Figure 32: The French economy is the third largest in Europe, 2005

Figure 33: France has enjoyed a period of positive economic growth, 2001 to 2005

Figure 34: The French economy is dominated by the services sector, while the agriculture sector accounts for just 2.2 per cent of economic output, 2005

Figure 35: French inflation has been kept at or below two per cent p[er annum in recent years, 2000-2006

Figure 36: France has a relatively high proportion of its population under 15 years of age in comparison to its peers, 2005

Figure 37: The three pillars of the French retail banking system

Figure 38: Consumer credit gross advances in France have been rising steadily, 2001-2005e

Figure 39: Consumer credit balances outstanding have grown slowly in France, 2001-2005e

Figure 40: Growth in the mortgage market has reduced its share of the market, 2001-2005

Figure 41: Retail finance is the major consumer credit product in terms of gross advances in France, 2004

Figure 42: In terms of balances outstanding, personal loans are the major consumer credit product in France, 2004

Figure 43: Regulatory overview of France, 2005

Figure 44: Consumer credit in France is split almost evenly between banks and other providers, 2004

Figure 45: Cetelem is the leading consumer credit provider in France, 2004

Figure 46: Caisse d'Epargne is the leading credit card lender in France, 2004

Figure 47: Main merger and acquisition activities in the French market, 1996-2005

Figure 48: Gross advances in the French consumer credit market will grow at a CAGR of 7.0 per cent to reach €206.6 billion in 2010, 2001-2010f

Figure 49: Key statistics for the German consumer credit market, 2005

Figure 50: Germany has the highest GDP in Europe, 2005

Figure 51: While the economic situation in Germany has now improved, GDP growth between 2001 and 2005 depicts the dire state of the German economy in recent years, 2001-2005

Figure 52: The German economy is dominated by the services sector, 2005

Figure 53: Unemployment in Germany has been on the rise, 2001-2005

Figure 54: Germany has the highest population among the major European countries, 2005

Figure 55: Germany has the fourth highest percentage of population over the age of 20 after Italy, Spain and Greece 2005

Figure 56: The three pillars of German banking, 2005

Figure 57: Banking groups in the three pillars, 2005

Figure 58: There was a fall in new lending in the German consumer credit market in 2005, 2001-2005e

Figure 59: There was a fall in consumer credit balances outstanding in 2005 in Germany, 2001-2005

Figure 60: Mortgages are the dominant retail lending product in Germany, 2001-2005e

Figure 61: Personal loans account for over half of consumer credit in terms of gross advances in Germany, 2004

Figure 62: Personal loans account for well over half of the total German consumer credit market on a measure of balances outstanding, 2004

Figure 63: Regulatory overview of Germany, 2005

Figure 64: Banks in Germany have the major share of the consumer credit market, 2004

Figure 65: The Sparkassen Group is the leading consumer credit provider in France, 2004

Figure 66: Barclaycard Deutschland is the leading credit card lender in Germany, 2004

Figure 67: Overview of the main mergers and acquisitions in Germany in recent years, 1998-2005

Figure 68: While the German consumer credit market is expected to return to growth in 2006, the market will continue to struggle, 2001-2010f

Figure 69: Key statistics for the Greek consumer credit market, 2005

Figure 70: Greece has the second lowest GDP in 2005

Figure 71: Greece recorded the highest GDP growth, 2001 to 2005

Figure 72: The Greek economy is dominated by the services sector, 2005

Figure 73: Greece has a history of high unemployment, 2000-2005

Figure 74: Greece's population is of similar size to that of Belgium, 2005

Figure 75: Consumer credit gross advances grew at a CAGR of 28.8 per cent from 2001 to 2005

Figure 76: Consumer credit balances outstanding grew at a CAGR of 27.7 per cent from 2001 to 2005

Figure 77: Consumer credit accounts for a third of retail lending in Greece, 2001-2005

Figure 78: In terms of balances outstanding credit cards are the leading consumer credit product in Greece, 2004

Figure 79: Regulatory overview of Greece, 2006

Figure 80: Eurobank is the leading consumer credit provider in Greece, 2004

Figure 81: Eurobank is the leading credit card lender in Greece, 2004

Figure 82: Mergers and acquisitions in the Greek banking market, 1999-2002

Figure 83: Gross advances in the Greek consumer credit market will grow at a CAGR of 14.8 per cent to reach €37.6 billion in 2010, 2001-2010f

Figure 84: Key statistics for the Irish consumer credit market, 2005

Figure 85: Ireland has the smallest economy among the sample of European countries shown, 2005

Figure 86: Services and agricultural sectors are the major contributors to Ireland's GDP, 2002

Figure 87: The rate unemployment in Ireland is low when compare to the Western European average, 1998-2005

Figure 88: Ireland has one of the smallest populations in Europe, 2005

Figure 89: Consumer credit gross advances reached a peak in 2005, 2003 to 2005e

Figure 90: Consumer credit balances outstanding have grown at a CAGR of 18.5 per cent over the past five years, 2001 to 2005

Figure 91: Consumer credit has not been growing as fast as mortgage lending in Ireland, 2001-2005

Figure 92: In terms of balances outstanding personal loans are the leading consumer credit product in Ireland, 2004

Figure 93: Regulatory overview of Ireland, 2006

Figure 94: Bank of Ireland is the leading consumer credit provider in Ireland, 2004

Figure 95: Allied Irish Bank is the leading credit card lender in Ireland, 2004

Figure 96: Gross advances in the Irish consumer credit market will grow at a CAGR of 7.2 per cent to reach €13.3 billion in 2010, 2003-2010f

Figure 97: Key statistics for the Italian consumer credit market, 2005

Figure 98: The Italian economy has performed poorly in recent years, 2001 - 2005

Figure 99: The Italian inflation rate has fluctuated around the two per cent market in recent years, 2000-2005

Figure 100: Unemployment in Italy has been falling in recent years, 2000-2005

Figure 101: In terms of new lending, the Italian consumer credit market has grown rapidly, 2001-2005

Figure 102: Consumer credit balances outstanding have grown nearly as fast as new lending in the Italian market, 2001-2005

Figure 103: Consumer credit now accounts for a marginally smaller share of the retail lending market compared to five years ago, 2001-2005

Figure 104: Motor finance accounts for the largest share of consumer credit gross advances in Italy, 2004

Figure 105: In terms of balances outstanding, motor finance is the leading consumer credit product in Italy, 2004

Figure 106: Regulatory overview of Italy, 2004

Figure 107: Banks have the largest share of consumer credit balances outstanding in Italy, 2004

Figure 108: Findomestic is the leading consumer credit provider in Italy, 2004

Figure 109: Unicredito is the leading credit card lender in Italy, 2004

Figure 110: Main mergers in Italy, 1998 - 2005

Figure 111: Gross advances in the Italian consumer credit market will grow at a CAGR of 4.2 per cent to reach €68.3 billion in 2010, 2001-2010f

Figure 112: Key statistics for consumer credit in the Nordic region, 2005

Figure 113: Following a slowdown in 2001-2, real GDP growth in the Nordic are has picked up, 2000-2005

Figure 114: Sweden has the highest level of liquid assets in the Nordic region, 2004

Figure 115: Unemployment has continued to remain high in Finland, while Norway, Denmark and Sweden have seen an increase in their unemployment rates in recent years, 2000- 2005

Figure 116: The four pillars of Nordic Banking, 2006

Figure 117: While the Norwegian market is the largest in absolute terms, the Danish consumer credit market has expanded the fastest in recent years, 2001-2005

Figure 118: Consumer credit balances outstanding in Sweden have increased slowly, while the rest of the Nordic region has seen rapid growth in the same period, 2001-2005e

Figure 119: Finland has the highest level of consumer credit as a proportion of total retail lending, but this has been falling, 2001-2005

Figure 120: Denmark has the highest level of consumer credit, in the Nordics, in relation to its overall economy, 2005

Figure 121: Norwegians have the highest outstanding consumer credit debt in the Nordic region, 2005

Figure 122: Personal loans are the major consumer credit product in the Nordic region, 2004

Figure 123: Regulatory overview of Denmark, 2006

Figure 124: Regulatory overview of Finland, 2006

Figure 125: Regulatory overview of Norway, 2006

Figure 126: Regulatory overview of Sweden, 2006

Figure 127: Banks in the Nordic region dominate the consumer credit market, 2004

Figure 128: Danske Bank is the leading consumer credit provider in the Nordic region, 2004

Figure 129: DnB NOR is the leading credit card lender in the Nordics, 2004

Figure 130: Acquisitions of banks by the top five consumer credit providers in the Nordics, 1997-2005

Figure 131: Lenders are advertising on online auction sites, which are increasingly popular in Sweden, 2006

Figure 132: Gross advances in the Nordic consumer credit market will grow at CAGR 5.3 per cent to reach €113.5 billion in 2010, 2001-2010f

Figure 133: Key statistics for the Portuguese consumer credit market, 2005

Figure 134: Despite experiencing positive economic growth in 2004-5, the Portuguese economy remains fragile, 2001-2005

Figure 135: Despite declining significantly in recent years, inflation is still running at a relatively high level, 2000-2005

Figure 136: Unemployment in Portugal has risen in recent years, 2001-2005

Figure 137: The structure of the Portuguese banking industry, 2005

Figure 138: In terms of new lending, consumer credit growth has been weak, 2001-2005

Figure 139: The Portuguese consumer credit market has performed poorly over the last five years, but balances have increased, 2001-2005

Figure 140: Consumer credit as a proportion of total lending has fallen in Portugal over the last five years, 2001-2005

Figure 141: Motor finance accounts for the largest proportion of consumer credit balances in Portugal, 2004

Figure 142: Regulatory overview of Portugal, 2004

Figure 143: Banks have the largest share of balances outstanding of consumer credit in Portugal, 2004

Figure 144: Millennium BCP is the leading consumer credit provider in Portugal, 2004

Figure 145: Millennium BCP is the leading credit card lender in Portugal, 2004

Figure 146: Consolidation in the Portuguese consumer credit market, 2000-2005

Figure 147: Gross advances in the Portuguese consumer credit market will grow at a CAGR of 6.5 per cent to reach €7.5 billion in 2010, 2001-2010f

Figure 148: Key statistics for the Spanish consumer credit market, 2005

Figure 149: GDP growth in Spain slowed in 2000 and 2001, but has since recovered, 2000-2005

Figure 150: The services sector is the greatest contributor to Spanish GDP, 2005

Figure 151: Inflation in Spain has been consistently over three per cent in recent years, 2000-2005

Figure 152: Despite declining slightly in recent years, unemployment in Spain remains high, 2002-2005

Figure 153: The three pillars of Spanish banking, 2005

Figure 154: Banks in Spain in the three pillars, 2005

Figure 155: Consumer credit gross advances in Spain have been rising fast, 2001-2005

Figure 156: Consumer credit balances outstanding in Spain have been rising year-on-year, 2001-2005

Figure 157: Consumer credit rose for the first time as a proportion of total retail lending in Spain, 2001-2005

Figure 158: Retail finance is the major consumer credit product in terms of gross advances in Spain, 2004

Figure 159: In terms of balances outstanding personal loans are the major consumer credit product in Spain, 2004

Figure 160: Regulatory overview of Spain, 2005

Figure 161: Santander is the leading consumer credit provider in Spain in terms of outstanding balances, 2004

Figure 162: Santander is the leading credit card lender in Spain, 2004

Figure 163: Mergers and acquisitions in the Spanish banking market, 1998-2005

Figure 164: Gross advances in the Spanish consumer credit market will grow at a CAGR of 10.4 per cent to reach €87.0 billion in 2010, 2001-2010f

Figure 165: Key statistics for the Turkish consumer credit market, 2005

Figure 166: The performance of Turkey's economy has fluctuated experiencing a major recession in 2001, 2000- 2005

Figure 167: After peaking in 2001, inflation in Turkey has fallen, 2000-2005

Figure 168: Unemployment has been rising in recent years, 2000-2005

Figure 169: The three pillars of Turkish commercial banking, 2006

Figure 170: Consumer credit gross advances have risen rapidly in Turkey, 2001-2005

Figure 171: Consumer credit balances outstanding have risen rapidly in Turkey, 2001-2005

Figure 172: Consumer credit is the main form of retail lending in Turkey, 2001-2005

Figure 173: Credit cards are the leading consumer credit product in Turkey, 2004-2005

Figure 174: Banks have the largest share of consumer credit balances outstanding in Turkey, 2004

Figure 175: In 2004, Akbank were the leading suppliers of consumer credit in Turkey, 2004

Figure 176: Garanti Bankasi is the leading credit card lender in Turkey, 2004

Figure 177: The process of Akbank's "Speedy Cell Credit, 2006

Figure 178: Gross advances in the Turkish consumer credit market will grow at CAGR 17.6 per cent to reach €169.1 billion in 2010, 2001-2010f

Figure 179: Datamonitor's core consulting capabilities

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