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The Implications of changes to the Capital Gains Tax regime

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Datamonitor
Published: March 2008
Product Code: R313-31401
Description
Introduction

This report examines the proposed changes to the CGT regime in the UK announced by the Chancellor in October 2007. It examines the likely impact on the sale of bonds by life companies and suggests some future strategies to consolidate their market position.

Scope

This report examines the current and future relationship between CGT and the investment bond market in the UK. Extensive secondary research and primary research with industry representatives was undertaken to assess the current and future bond market. Future strategies for life companies in the UK are difficult to determine in a time of uncertainty.

Highlights

Although future strategies are difficult to determine in an uncertain market, Datamonitor focuses on some key ways forward for life companies, irrespective of whether the CGT reforms go through as envisaged. Datamonitor concludes that there are still circumstances where investment bonds are still an appropriate choice and therefore the outcome for life companies may not be as precarious as some have predicted. The CGT system is one that has continuously evolved since it was first introduced in 1965 and therefore life companies are familiar with upheaval and have the ability to adapt to market changes.

Reasons to Purchase

Offers in-depth insights into the how the existing CGT structure has advantaged life companies selling investment bonds. Provides detailed analysis of the proposed changes announced by the Chancellor in his PBR and their impact on life companies. Assists life companies operating in the market to improve their market position if the CGT changes go ahead as announced.
Table of Contents
DATAMONITOR VIEW
CATALYST
SUMMARY
ANALYSIS
The current capital gains tax structure has provided some advantage to UK life companies selling investment bonds
Rates of capital gains tax are subject to an indexation allowance and taper relief
The existing CGT system is one that has continuously evolved since it was first introduced in 1965
Life insurance companies sell investment bonds and the tax structure has been key to this core part of their business
The current tax structure gives some advantage to investment bonds
A tax charge can arise whenever a chargeable event occurs
Top slicing relief
An investment bond carries a 5% tax deferred withdrawal allowance
In the Pre-Budget Report 2007, the Chancellor focused on personal tax and announced dramatic changes to capital gains tax
The most dramatic proposed reform is the introduction of a new 18% flat rate of capital gains tax
The abolition of taper relief has implications for the business of life companies
The change to CGT
Some general implications of the changes to the structure of CGT
Life bonds and taxation
Life companies and the changes in CGT
Investment bonds have special applicability
Future strategies for life companies in the UK are difficult to determine in a time of uncertainty
The legislative future is unclear, making market predictions very difficult
New products may need to be the focus for life companies if investment bonds no longer hold tax advantages.
Greater focus on the offshore bond market could help providers bridge the gap
Life companies need to consolidate their position in the SIPP market to ensure they keep this market as an important part of their business
More direct and worksite marketing of their full range of products and services could improve the position of life companies
Direct marketing is sent directly to the consumer and has traceable, measurable results
There is also the potential for worksite marketing to become more widespread and change in its nature
The government is likely to continue reforms to simplify financial products and services
APPENDIX
Definitions
Single premium policy
Regular premium
New business
Wrap accounts
Product definitions
Life based savings products
Life Assurance
Single Premium Life
With-profit bond
Unit-linked bond
Income and growth bonds
Guaranteed Equity bonds
Distribution bonds
Purchased Life Annuities
Other bonds
Annual Premium Life
Endowment Policy
Whole of Life Insurance
Term Assurance
Income Protection
Critical Illness
Collective Life
ISAs
Personal Pensions
Stakeholder Pensions
Group personal pensions
DSS Rebates
Employer Sponsored Stakeholder pension (ESS)
SIPPs (Self Invested Personal Pensions)
FSAVC (Free-Standing Additional Voluntary Contributions)
ABI definitions of distribution channels
Independent Financial Advisors (IFAs)
Direct sales forces
Tied agents
Multi-tied agents
Bancassurance
Direct marketing
Telesales
Other
Methodology
Further reading
Relevant links
Ask the analyst
Datamonitor consulting
Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1: Rates of capital gains tax
Table 2: Indexation allowances to April 1998
Table 3: Taper relief (for gains on disposals after April 5, 1998)
Table 4: Changes leading to the existing CGT system
Table 5: Use of use offshore bonds by IFA clients


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