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Market Developments in UK Commercial Property Insurance 2008

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Datamonitor
Published: June 2008
Product Code: R313-33522
Description
Introduction

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the commercial property insurance market in the UK. It looks at the size of the market, claims costs and the main market trends. It also includes forecasts of the size of the market and the profitability of the market up until 2012.

Scope
  • In-depth analysis of GWP and the underwriting result for the commercial property insurance market
  • Data on the key drivers of claims inflation
  • Three different scenarios looking at the future prospects for premium income and claims inflation until 2012.
Highlights

Intense competition in the commercial property market saw GWP continue on its downward trajectory. It shed a further 7.1% off its 2006 level falling to £4.6 billion. After three consecutive years of decline, the market looks on the verge of turning the corner, with increased underwriting discipline set to return to the market.

Following a fall in claims costs in 2006, largely as a result of benign weather conditions, windstorm Kyrill and the summer floods of 2007 were the chief contributors towards an upward spike in the cost of commercial property claims from weather-related incidents.

The increase in business interruption costs in 2007 came largely as a result of weather damage. After falling by 57% in 2006, claims costs following weather damage increased by 730% from £20m to £166m, in 2007.

Reasons to Purchase
  • Gain a deeper insight into key trends in the UK commercial property market
  • Develop a greater understanding of the key drivers of claims inflation
  • Provides three different future market scenarios

Table of Contents
DATAMONITOR VIEW
CATALYST
SUMMARY
MARKET CONTEXT
Introduction
Despite falling GWP, the commercial property insurance market made a respectable return in 2006
GWP in the commercial property market continued to fall in 2007
Commercial property insurance remained profitable in 2006 albeit at lower levels
Market expense and claims ratios showed little movement
The claims ratio remained fairly static in 2006
The expense ratio experienced the greatest movement between 2005 and 2006
The underwriting ratio suffered a negligible deterioration in 2006
Commercial property claims costs soared in 2007 due to the summer floods
The summer floods effectively pushed weather-related claims costs up significantly in 2007
Weather claims costs were much higher in 2007
Business interruption costs following both fire and weather damage rose in 2007
The increase in the total cost of theft claims was mainly driven by an increase in the total number of claims
The summer weather events were estimated to cost the industry £3 billion
The windstorm ""Kyrill"" left insurers with an estimated bill of £350m
Heavy rainfall in both June and July led to flooding in various locations across the UK costing the insurance industry an estimated £3 billion
Insurers believe that commercial property fire regulation should be reformed
Despite a blaze at a Cornish hotel, the number of commercial property fires was down even though overall costs were not
Insurers are alarmed over non-existent government measures regarding the prevention of warehouse fires
The impact of fires on modern construction is not always fully known
FUTURE DECODED
Introduction
Under the neutral scenario the market makes an underwriting profit between 2008 and 2012
The commercial property market moves into a loss as fierce competition maintains downward pressure on premiums
Datamonitor forecasts that after contracting in 2007, the commercial property market will grow to £5.4 billion in GWP by 2012
The commercial property market experienced a large underwriting loss in 2007 but is forecast to make underwriting profits from 2008 onwards
The market remains unprofitable in our pessimistic scenario throughout the forecast period
The market experiences intense competition in 2007 and pressure continues to be exerted on rates for longer than anticipated
The market is expected to contract sharply again in 2008 under this pessimistic scenario
The market is estimated to have made a large underwriting loss in 2007 and is forecast to remain unprofitable
In the optimistic scenario, commercial property insurance GWP increased steadily between 2008 and 2012 and the market makes solid underwriting profits
After intense price competition in 2007, the market sees prices rise in 2008 and thereafter
The commercial property insurance market experiences strong growth after a dip in 2007
The commercial property insurance market returns to profitability in 2008
APPENDIX
Definitions
ABI definitions
Brokers
National brokers
Chain brokers & telebrokers
Other intermediaries & brokers
Direct
Other company agents
Utilities/retailers/affinity groups
Company staff
Banks/building societies
Written premiums
Gross premiums
SynThesys Non-Life database definitions
Total commercial property
Further reading
Ask the analyst
Datamonitor consulting
Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1: Commercial property insurance GWP, 2002-07e
Table 2: Commercial property insurance underwriting account, 2002-06
Table 3: Commercial property insurance claims, expense and underwriting ratios, 2002-06
Table 4: Gross incurred commercial property claims by peril, 2003-07 (£m)
Table 5: Weather-related claims costs for commercial property insurance, 2003-07 (£m)
Table 6: Costs of business interruption claims by cause, 2003-07 (£m)
Table 7: Cost, volume and average value of commercial property theft claims, 2003-07
Table 8: Neutral scenario: Key variables affecting commercial property insurance GWP, 2007e-2012f
Table 9: Neutral scenario: forecast GWP for the commercial property market, 2002-2012f
Table 10: Neutral scenario: forecast underwriting result for commercial property, 2002-12
Table 11: Pessimistic scenario: Key variables affecting commercial property insurance GWP, 2007e-2012f
Table 12: Pessimistic scenario: forecast GWP for the commercial property market, 2007e-2012f
Table 13: Pessimistic scenario: forecast underwriting result for the commercial property insurance market, 2002-2012f
Table 14: Optimistic scenario: Key variables affecting commercial property insurance GWP, 2007e-2012f
Table 15: Optimistic scenario: forecast GWP growth, 2007e-2012f
Table 16: Optimistic scenario: forecast underwriting result for the commercial property market, 2002-2012f
List of Figures
Figure 1: The commercial property underwriting result decreased in 2006
Figure 2: The commercial property insurance underwriting ratio fell slightly in 2006 as the expense ratio rose
Figure 3: Weather claims costs increased significantly in 2007, while other costs remained fairly flat
Figure 4: The cost of commercial property weather-related claims grew significantly in 2007
Figure 5: The surge in business interruption costs was driven by claims following weather damage
Figure 6: In 2007, the number of theft claims began to increase, while average value leveled off
Figure 7: Under our neutral scenario, GWP declines further in 2008 before experiencing solid growth between 2009 and 2012
Figure 8: Under our neutral scenario the market makes an underwriting profit between 2008 and 2012
Figure 9: Under our pessimistic scenario, GWP grows less than 1% annually between 2007 and 2012
Figure 10: Under our pessimistic scenario the market remains unprofitable
Figure 11: Under our optimistic scenario, commercial property insurance GWP is set to reach £6.1 billion in 2012
Figure 12: Under our optimistic scenario the market makes strong profits


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