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Aging Populations: Changing Food & Beverage Needs And Behaviors Of Senior Consumers

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Datamonitor
Published: February 2009
Product Code: R313-45589
Description
Introduction

The Seniors (50 years old+) age group is experiencing is growing as global populations age. This will have a fundamental impact on the center of gravity in CPG sectors. Within the food and drink market, Seniors attitudes and behaviors vary significantly from younger generations. This urges a rethink to position players ahead of the curve by understanding these increasingly important consumers.

Scope
  • Detailed insights and analysis documenting the rise in the Senior population and how this differs on a regional basis
  • In-depth and comprehensive quantitative and qualitative data covering the changing make up of populations, their attitudes and behaviors
  • Detailed insights and analysis on the factors influencing Seniors' behavior in the field of food and non-alcoholic drinks
  • Strategic conclusions and actionable recommendations on food and drink targeting the Senior audience
Highlights

Tastes and attitudes are subject to a significant degree of change as consumers grow older, as well as the importance of issues such as health and wellness. The rising average ages of major markets' populations makes Seniors an important demographic for the food and drinks industry but well-established preferences make them a difficult proposition.

Seniors are less interested than younger peers in actually trying new products, despite the consumer trend for experiential consumption. However, a majority still report that they are open to new things. Marketers' problem is the attitude-behavior gap between this and the low rate at which Seniors actually act on it when buying food and drinks.

Tapping into Seniors' convenience needs and convenience-seeking behaviors will be problematic; there is a clear desire for convenient options but antipathy towards products as ready meals. A more realistic goal may be to encourage pre-Seniors to maintain their convenience-seeking behaviors so they migrate them into the Senior life stage.

Reasons to Purchase
  • Gain an understanding of Seniors' specific preferences and concerns in the field of food and drinks
  • Use the latest evidence based insights to launch products, so that they are successfully positioned to meet the specific needs of Seniors
  • Access a compelling blend of quantitative and qualitative data illustrating consumer attitudes and market developments
Table of Contents
Overview
Catalyst
Summary
Table of Contents
Table of figures
Table of tables
THE FUTURE DECODED
INTRODUCTION: Health is an important purchase criterion in food and drinks categories for all consumers
TREND: The population aged 50 plus is expected to continue expanding
Seniors are an important group due to their sheer number
Seniors account for a large proportion of US and European society
Growth in the Seniors population in Asia Pacific and other emerging markets is commercially appealing
Rising median age confirms the aging of society
Rising life expectancy, declining mortality rate and decreasing fertility rate are the main contributors
The number of Seniors and their market potential cannot be ignored
Key takeouts and implications: the world population is getting older.
TREND: The Senior population grouping consists of several different sub-cohorts
The US: differences among the GI generation, silent generation and baby boomers need to be recognized
Baby boomers entering the 50-plus cohort could bring fundamental change to how 'aging' is defined
Japan: the dankai generation are re-defining the meaning of otona (adult)
Beyond demographic groups: understanding where the generations are from is the key to communication
Key takeouts and implications: consumers in the 50-plus cohort are not all the same.
TREND: Seniors' financial status heavily influences their purchasing behavior
Seniors are well attuned to the premiumization philosophy of 'less but better'
Aging population and the impact on wealth: grow old and rich, or old and poor?
The financial status of the 50-plus cohort is affected by their family stage
The recessionary environment is a cause for concern among the 50-plus population
The profitability of the Senior consumer is now a key issue
The housing market downturn is problematic for Seniors
Seniors have cut the frequency with which they trade up in food and drinks
The alcoholic drinks market has seen little premiumization in 2008 with Seniors greatly affected
Seniors' up-trading is reasonably robust in personal care categories
Seniors may change certain aspects of their lifestyles less than younger adults in the current economic environment
Key takeouts and implications: the purchasing power of the 50-plus age cohort is varied.
INSIGHT: Convenience matters to Seniors, but less so than to younger adults
Seniors can be described as time maximizers
Ready meals are more popular with younger adult consumers
Seniors are more likely to cook using both convenient and slow-cooking methods
Canned food offers long shelf-life convenience but consumption is low among Seniors
Frozen food is one of the most consumed convenience food types among Senior consumers
Seniors' adherence to traditional mealtimes limits the extent of their convenience needs
Seniors seek a balance between health and convenience needs
Key takeouts and implications: meeting Seniors' convenience needs is a complex and difficult task
INSIGHT: Heart health is a major concern for Senior consumers
Seniors use oils and fats more extensively in the US and Europe, but sparingly in Asia Pacific
Seniors care about both the amount and types of fat they consume
Seniors can benefit from 'good' fats in other ways
Key takeouts and implications: Heart health is a major concern for Seniors as the prevalence of coronary disease increases with age.
INSIGHT: Meat and protein intake is a moderately important issue for Seniors
Senior consumption of meat protein is mixed across regions of the world
Key takeouts and implications: Seniors' traditional approach to meat, as a part of, but not the dominant component of a meal, may be responsible for great longevity in many countries, as several studies have highlighted
INSIGHT: Salt is an issue for all consumers, especially so for Seniors
Attention to dietary salt levels increases with age
Younger consumers are becoming more pro-active in addressing the issue of salt intake
Seniors currently have a low consumption of savory snacks
Key takeouts and implications: salt is a hot topic for Senior consumers in their quest to protect their health
INSIGHT: Sugar consumption is a high level concern for Seniors
Health threats more common in later life make sugar intake one of the greatest dietary concerns for older consumers
The Glycemic Index appears of little interest to Seniors, or consumers of any age
Senior's say they have done the most to reduce sugar in their diet in 2008
Seniors' reduction in sugar intake will affect the carbonates and confectionery categories most
Confectionery is the product category most reliant on sugar but has low consumption among Seniors
Key takeouts and implications: sugar content is an issue for many consumers, as many of its negative aspects related to over-consumption are visibly affecting consumers' health
INSIGHT: Fiber intake can be of benefit to Seniors digestive and general health
Wholegrains are the latest buzzword in nutrition
Seniors in Western Europe consume high amounts of bakery and cereal products
Key takeouts and implications: dietary fiber appears to be returning towards the top of the dietary agenda for consumers and producers alike
INSIGHT: Added fortifying ingredients appear to have little appeal for Seniors
Seniors are more likely to have included Omega oils in their diet than other added ingredients
Key takeouts and implications: Seniors seem to prefer naturally healthy foods rather than fortified versions
INSIGHT: Bone health has a major impact on personal mobility for Seniors
Dietary changes may help Seniors, but to some degree may be a case of 'too little, too late'
Key takeouts and implications: Bone health has practical implications for Seniors' personal mobility
INSIGHT: Immune system function is vital for Seniors to maintain a healthy lifestyle
Key takeouts and implications: Immune system function gets attention but motivates little action
INSIGHT: Hydration has many benefits for Seniors
Relative consumption of bottled water is low among Seniors
Fruit juices are popular with many Seniors
Hot drinks are popular beverages among many Seniors
Key takeouts and implications: hydration can have many beneficial effects for Seniors.
INSIGHT: Portion control is an issue of interest for some Seniors
Seniors appear to have less use for nutritional labels
Key takeouts and implications: portion control still matters to health-conscious Seniors
INSIGHT: Trying new things matters less to Seniors
Half of Seniors attribute importance to trying new things but they lag behind younger adults
Seniors show a much greater attitude-behavior gap in putting their interests in experimentation into practice
Exotic flavors appeal less to Seniors despite the need for heightened taste sensation with age
Marketplace clutter is less of an issue to Seniors
Key takeouts and implications: encouraging Seniors to try new things is problematic
ACTION POINTS
ACTION: Increase fiber content to aid digestion and combat other health concerns
Seek to exploit opportunities in the field of aiding Seniors' digestion
Add soluble fiber to help protect against other health concerns
ACTION: Reduce and remove 'bad' fats
ACTION: Help Seniors to protect their bones
ACTION: Reduce salt while maintaining taste
ACTION: Use natural flavoring to reduce added sugar
ACTION: Cater for Seniors' mental as well as physical health
ACTION: Provide viable healthy hydration alternatives to water
APPENDIX
Definitions
Methodology
Further reading and references
Ask the analyst
Datamonitor consulting
Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1: Senior population (m) by country, US & Europe, 2002-2012
Table 2: Senior population (m) by country, Asia Pacific and emerging markets, 2002-2012
Table 3: Median age of world population across countries, 2002-2012
Table 4: Life expectancy, mortality rate and fertility rate across 18 countries in Europe, the Americas and Asia Pacific, 1990-2006
Table 5: Consumer survey: frequency of cooking an evening meal at home from scratch, by age group, Global, 2008
Table 6: Consumer survey: frequency of preparing a main meal at home that predominantly involves microwaving, by age group, Global, 2008
Table 7: Consumer survey: frequency of preparing a main meal at home involving roast or slow cooking, global, 2008
Table 8: Number of skipped breakfast occasions per capita, by age group, Europe, US, Australia, and New Zealand, 2007
Table 9: Number of skipped lunch occasions per capita, by age group, Europe, US, Australia, and New Zealand, 2007
Table 10: Number of skipped dinner occasions per capita, by age group, Europe, US, Australia and New Zealand, 2007
Table 11: Consumer survey: the degree of attention paid to heart health, in 15 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and the US, by age
List of Figures
Figure 1: Datamonitor Consumer Survey 2008: Senior consumers are more likely to believe that diet and nutrition is a more important driver of wellness than physical exercise
Figure 2: Baby boomers' lack of technophobia has contributed to the success of home entertainment technologies
Figure 3: Apple's iPod is also popular among baby boomers
Figure 4: Media, including websites and magazines, have turned their attention to the dankai generation and senior population in Japan
Figure 5: Mortgage affordability and smaller subsequent generations are now affecting Seniors
Figure 6: Seniors have traded up less than Young Adults in 2008
Figure 7: Seniors have been particularly slow to trade up in the on-trade in 2008
Figure 8: All consumers, including Seniors, have been keener to trade up when drinking at home in 2008
Figure 9: Personal care has been one of the markets that has most commonly experienced up-trading in 2008, but Seniors have lagged behind
Figure 10: Seniors felt less concerned by economic downturn in the first half of 2008
Figure 11: Ready meals are under-consumed by Seniors
Figure 12: Canned food is most popular among in the mixed Pre-Senior and Early Senior group
Figure 13: Frozen food is universally popular among Seniors
Figure 14: Seniors have done less to seek out food and drink products that combine health and convenience than younger adults in 2008
Figure 15: Heart health is the dietary health concern to which seniors pay the greatest amount of attention.
Figure 16: Oils and fats are used sparingly by Seniors aged above 55
Figure 17: Fat consumption is a concern for Seniors
Figure 18: Protein consumption is a less important dietary consideration for Seniors
Figure 19: Seniors show low level concern for the types of protein in their diet
Figure 20: Meat, fish and poultry consumption is strong among Seniors in Western Europe
Figure 21: The perceived importance of salt in the diet increases with age
Figure 22: Salt has been an important Senior dietary issue for some years
Figure 23: A small proportion of Seniors has reduced salt and sodium consumption in 2008
Figure 24: Seniors 'over-consume' savory snacks in relatively few countries or Senior age groups
Figure 25: Seniors care about the amount and types of sugar they consume
Figure 26: Interest in the glycemic index remains low among Seniors
Figure 27: Seniors are slightly more likely to have reduced sugar intake in 2008 compared to younger age groups
Figure 28: Carbonates are not popular with Seniors
Figure 29: Confectionery consumption by Seniors is highest in Europe and the US and among younger Seniors
Figure 30: Dietary fiber is an important issue for older Seniors in particular
Figure 31: Increases in dietary fiber intake are spread across age groups including later lifestage Seniors
Figure 32: Wholegrain is a key health trend innovation in food and drink
Figure 33: Consumption of wholegrains is popular with Seniors
Figure 34: Seniors have incorporated more wholegrains into their diet in 2008 but younger age groups have shown greater interest
Figure 35: Bakery and cereals consumption is high in the established markets of Western Europe
Figure 36: Seniors show a low take-up rate of fortified food and drinks in 2008
Figure 37: Seniors appear to be less interested in anti-oxidant-rich food and drinks
Figure 38: Omega oils are more compelling additions to their diet for Seniors than other added ingredients
Figure 39: Bone health becomes a more important issue with age
Figure 40: Dairy food consumption is high among Seniors in many nations
Figure 41: Immune system is something of great importance to Seniors
Figure 42: Seniors show little interest in products touted as 'immune system boosting'
Figure 43: Staying hydrated is key for Seniors
Figure 44: Bottled water consumption s low among Seniors
Figure 45: Seniors over-consume juices slightly in Western Europe
Figure 46: Coffee consumption by Seniors is particularly high in Japan
Figure 47: Tea is still a Seniors' favorite
Figure 48: Other hot drinks are also popular with Seniors
Figure 49: Seniors are moderately interested in controlling portion size
Figure 50: Seniors are less likely to have increased their usage of nutrition labels in 2008
Figure 51: Novelty and excitement are more important to Young Adults than Seniors
Figure 52: Trying new things is less appealing in relation to food and drinks for consumers of all ages
Figure 53: Products marketed as traditional appeal to all, not just Seniors
Figure 54: Choice profusion is less of a problem for Seniors
Figure 55: Seniors are least likely to actively look for new products when grocery shopping
Figure 56: Seniors look for new drinks products even less than new foods
Figure 57: Added fiber is an important selling point in many categories and for many Seniors
Figure 58: Campbell's V8 actively targets the over 50 consumer
Figure 59: Convenient aids to digestive transit have high practical value
Figure 60: Enhanced fiber-rich products are appearing in a wide variety of product categories
Figure 61: Premium products are now excluding trans fats
Figure 62: Dairy products are well-placed to help maintain Senior bone health
Figure 63: Many products have already reduced sodium content in response to public health concerns
Figure 64: Convenience and indulgence products can use natural flavoring other than sugar to boost flavor
Figure 65: Brain enhancing product may rise to prominence
Figure 66: Numerous suitable hydration alternatives are available for Seniors
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