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Contactless Payments

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Datamonitor
Published: July 2004
Product Code: R313-9840
Description
Introduction
In spite of the success of plastic cards, cash remains the dominant payment tool for low value transactions. Contactless payments provide an opportunity for card issuers to enter this space. But what are the arguments in favor of the technology? What are the dangers? This briefing provides the answers.

Scope
In depth profiles of contactless technologies from Hong Kong, Singapore, USA and the UK provide a background to the discussion
Analyses the potential for the technology to succeed, providing the case in favor of the contactless payments, and the potential problems
Profiles the contactless payment technologies being piloted by American Express, MasterCard, and Visa, providing Datamonitor's view of each
Based on Datamonitor's in-depth knowledge of the cards and payments market
Highlights
Saturation and a growing commoditization in cards markets have limited the potential for issuers to continue to achieve growth through card issuance alone. Contactless technology allows issuers to capture a portion of the payments market currently dominated by cash, thus increasing card activity

Successful schemes operating in Asia point the way to a fruitful launch in the US and Europe. In the US trials, consumers have responded positively, while retailers have reported an increase in both the volume and value of transactions.

It is important to take a balanced view; contactless payments will not take over the world overnight. However, they do present issuers with an excellent opportunity to grow revenues and increase customer loyalty.

Reasons to Purchase
Gain insight into the potential applications of contactless payments through in-depth profiles of success stories
Benchmark the solutions currently being tested by the card schemes
Learn which markets provide the best opportunities for contactless payments both now and in the future

Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT DATAMONITOR 2

INTRODUCTION 6

Cards & Payments Briefings Service 6

What is this briefing about? 6

Who is the target reader? 7

How do you use this briefing? 7

Scope of the briefing 8

OVERVIEW OF CONTACTLESS PAYMENTS 9

Defining contactless payments 9

What is the argument for contactless payments? 10

Plastic cards can only replace certain parts of the cash and cheque market 10

Credit card issuers have seen their margins squeezed 12

Issuers must, therefore, find new ways for consumers to use their cards 12

Contactless technology is operated widely in transport systems 13

Oyster: Contactless transport payments for London 13

ez-link: Moving towards payments 16

Octopus: The evolution from ticketing to payments 19

Summary 22

SELLING THE PROPOSITION 23

Benefits to retailers and consumers 23

Consumers benefit from greater speed, security and convenience 23

Retailers experience higher revenues and lower costs 24

Benefits to card issuers 25

Additional card usage 25

Retention benefits for first movers 25

The key opportunities lie in small-ticket retailing and services 25

Commuter payments present a big opportunity 26

Fast-food outlets will see benefits 26

Supermarkets can provide speedier service 26

At the petrol pump 27

These benefits have encouraged the card schemes to look to enter this market 30

American Express ExpressPay: an independent payment tool 30

MasterCard PayPass: Contactless functionality on a standard payment card 34

Visa Wave: A multi-function payment card 37

Summary 39

THE FUTURE DECODED 41

It is important not to overestimate the potential of contactless payments 41

Contactless payments are still relatively untested 41

Traditionally, cash-replacing technologies have struggled 42

However there are a number of problems to be overcome 44

Contactless readers must be able to accept all contactless cards 45

Retailers and consumers must be convinced of the benefits 46

Security is a concern 48

Contactless payments will therefore impose costs on issuers 49

Which markets present the biggest opportunities? 50

Public transport has provided a platform in the past 50

Asia and the USA present the biggest opportunities 51

EMV migration allows schemes to launch their own contactless programs 52

Datamonitor Cards & Payments Team view 55

APPENDIX 57

Supplementary data 58

Definitions 59

Research methodology 61

Future readings 62

Current publications 62

Forthcoming publications 62

Relevant links 63

Datamonitor’s custom research capabilities 64

Retail Banking Team contact details 66

How to contact experts in your industry 67





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