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The Basics of 802.11 Wireless LANs

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: IEC
Published: August 2005
Product Code: R329-81
Description
Overview

The integration of cellular networks, WLANs, and wireless metropolitan networks continues to progress rapidly, and wireless connection is becoming the norm in the daily lives of people around the world. The Basics of 802.11 Wireless LANs will help you understand the architecture and implementation of wireless local-area networks. This instructional resource examines the 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g specifications, the benefits of each, and their interoperability. It also delves into the evolution of the various spread-spectrum techniques and explains the many forms of signal modulation, including frequency, amplitude, and phase. The Basics of 802.11 Wireless LANs also contains the latest information on broadband wireless access, including mobile wireless, fixed wireless, and Wi-Fi hotspots. This volume is a must-read for everyone, from students to business managers, who needs to sharpen their understanding of wireless communications.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents



Chapter 1: A Hollywood Story



Chapter 2: The Frequency Spectrum and the Secure Placement of Calls



Radio Frequency Transmission

The Electromagnetic Frequency Spectrum

The Unlicensed Portion of the Frequency Spectrum

Usage of the Licensed Portion of the Frequency Band for Cellular Communications

Back to Hedy Lamarr's "Spreading of the Signal" Technique



Chapter 3: Basic Modulation Schemes



Modulation

Types of Modulation

Steps in Converting from an Analog Source to Digital Data

Transmitting Voice over Telephone Wires



Chapter 4: Advanced Modulation and Encoding Schemes



Modulation Basics

Amplitude Modulation

Frequency Modulation

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

Phase Modulation

Phase Shift Keying

Pulse Amplitude Modulation

Pulse Code Modulation

Digital Modulation Techniques

Basic Encoding Techniques for Digital Data to Analog Signal

Amplitude Shift Keying

Frequency Shift Keying: Frequency Difference near Carrier Frequency

Phase Shift Keying: Phase of Carrier Signal Shifted

Binary Phase Shift Keying

Differential Phase Shift Keying

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation: QAM = ASK + PSK



Chapter 5: Spreading the Signal across the Frequencies



Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum

Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum

Complementary Code Keying



Chapter 6: The IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Standard



The 802.11 Architecture

802.11 Media Access Control

The Media Access Control and Logical Link Control Protocols

Collision Avoidance Approach

Timing and Power

Beaconing

The Basic Operation of 802.11 Networks with Control Frames

Packet Acknowledgment

Reliable Delivery: Two-Way

Four-Way Reliability

Media Access Methods for Control of Access to the Network

The Distributed Access and Avoidance Method

The Distributed Coordination Function

The Point (Centralized) Control Function and the Short IFS

The 802.11 Frame Format

The IEEE 802.11 Standard Physical Media



Chapter 7: IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g WLANs



The 802.11b Version of the IEEE 802.11 Wireless Network Standard

The 802.11a Version of IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networking

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Scheme

Eight Non-Overlapping 20-MHz Channels

Forward Error Correction

Multi-Path Reflection

Data Rates and Ranges

The MAC Layer — 802.11a

The Four-Way Reliability Method Employed by 802.11a

Compatibility and Incompatibility Features of 802.11a with 802.11b

Transfer Rates and Distances of the Versions of 802.11

IEEE 802.11 g

Comparing 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g Technologies

A Comparison of the Transmission Distances for 802.11 a, b, and g



Chapter 8: 802.11 Wireless LAN Designs



Access Points

Channels

RF Site Survey

Site Channel Mapping

Site Bandwidth Layout

Example Designs for Specific Building Spaces



Chapter 9: Wireless Metropolitan-Area Networks



Unwired City Projects



Chapter 10: Security for 802.11 Wireless LANs



Insertion Attacks

Jamming

Wireless Sniffing

Encryption and Cryptography

Wired Equivalent Privacy

WEP Authentication

WEP's Shortcomings

802.11i

TKIP

CCMP

802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol

RADIUS Technology

Wi-Fi Protected Access: The Transition from WEP to 802.11i



Chapter 11: Future Trends in Wireless LANs



Even Faster Wireless LANs: 802.11n

Portable Devices

VoWi-Fi



Chapter 12: Conclusion



Appendix: Wireless Access Point and Router Vendors and Products



3Com

ActionTec Electronics

Adtran Technology Co. Ltd.

Alvarion, Inc.

AmbiCom, Inc.

Anycom, Inc.

APC (American Power Conversion)

Apple Computer, Inc.

Asanté Technologies Inc.

ASUSTek Computer Inc.

Avaya Inc.

Belkin Components

Buffalo Technology (USA), Inc.

Cisco Systems, Inc.

CNet Technology, Inc.

Compex, Inc.

CyberXLink

D-Link Systems, Inc.

Dell Computer Corp.

Digi International

Edimax Technology Co., Ltd.

Efficient Networks, Inc.

Enterasys Networks, Inc.

Extreme Networks, Inc.

Hawking Technologies

Hewlett-Packard

IBM Corp.

Intermec

IOGear

Linksys Inc.

Microsoft Corp.

MicroSolutions, Inc.

Motorola Corp.

NetGear, Inc.

Netopia Inc.

Nomadix

Nortel Networks

Proxim Corp.

SanDisk Corp.

SMC Networks

Socket Communications

SonicWALL, Inc.

Sony Electronics, Inc.

StarTech Computer Products

Symbol Technologies Toshiba

TRENDware

Troy Group, Inc.

U.S. Robotics

Zonet

Zyxel Communications, Inc.



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