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Next-Generation Carrier's Network - Architectures, Economics and Forecasts

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Information Gatekeepers Inc
Published: July 2009
Product Code: R403-109
Description
This report reviews the techniques for NGN planning and some of the drivers in today’s market for that planning activity. It includes the following major areas:
  • The general forecast for the U.S. economy and particularly the U.S. telcos.
  • Forecasts of CapEx for the next five years.
  • A survey of what major players are doing in NGN planning.
  • Interviews with some of the top thinkers in the telecommunications business today about NGN.
  • The changing face of the network - why it is changing and how.
  • A discussion of what the major carriers are doing in related areas.
  • Our characterization of the NGN - access, speed, and flexibility.
  • Our forecast for the next-generation network architecture - access, transport, and control.
  • A presentation of architectural options facing a telecommunications company it the advanced access area, and a model of the related economics.
  • A discussion of standards activity related to NGN.
  • A description of the major technology groups in the NGN, with forecasts for their deployment.
  • A listing of major vendors of NGN hardware and software.
  • Why have an NGN? — Why change networks?
  • If we have a perfectly good, working network, why do we change it? Why do we evolve it?
Here are some reasons:
  • We find a way to make it cheaper to operate. (e.g., changing from open wire to plastic sheathed cables).
  • We find a way to make it cheaper to grow. (e.g., we add cross-boxes).
  • We find that we need more capacity. (e.g., we convert from cable-derived circuits to T-1-derived circuits).
The end-user devices (station apparatus) demands that we provide more or different functionality. (e.g., HDTV delivery). Of course, particularly with items 1, 2, and 3, there is often a mixture of motives for change. Often the need for more, cheaper capacity will combine items 2 and 3, for example. Over time, the importance of these reasons has changed.

As a part of this report, we will find that now the reason for changing networks is to meet end user-demand for services. The rationale for changing networks is moving from technology/cost savings to customer-driven!

Customer is King!

In most businesses, this would not be such a radical statement, but in the networking business, it is! The discussion above notes that station apparatus is driving network change. It really means that the end customers will buy station apparatus that reflects their needs, and that the network providers will strive to meet those needs. The history of the networking business, as noted before, is that network evolution steps were determined monolithically, and so were end-user capabilities. Now there are hundreds, maybe thousands, of companies devoted to the development of station apparatus to meet customers’ needs as they see them. Network evolution is driven by the competitive desire of the multiple network providers to have networks that are capable of interfacing with this station apparatus.

This idea, that the customer is king, runs through all of our interviews with industry leaders later in this report. Particularly, see Didier Lombard, CEO and chairman, France Telecom Group, who proclaims, “The customer is at the heart of our approach to innovation.”

This is part of a major series of reports being published by Information Gatekeepers on the subject of telco business transformations and the next-generation network. Many of the world’s telcos are now involved in redefining the way they do business, and the kind of network they need in their planned new environment. This series of reports will be a “how to” manual as well as a report on activities by the various major players, and forecasts for the resulting next-generation network.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

Table of Figures

The Lightwave Network Series of Reports

The Lightwave Network

The Lightwave Series of Reports

General Reports on the Network

General Market Reports

Specific Systems Reports

Introduction

The Impact of Competitive Networks

Transformation Planning

Why Do We Change Networks?

Customer is King!

This Report

US Telecommunications Economic Forecast

General Economic Background

Telecom Economic Background

Possible Positives for Telecom in 2009

Telecommunications Capital Forecast

Telecommunications Economic Forecasts Summary

Telecommunications Economic Forecasts - 2009

Survey of Next Generation Network Activities by Major Players

AT&T

BT (British Telecom) - “21CN’

Comcast

NTT (Japan)

Orange/FT (French Telecom)

Telstra (Australian)

Verizon

Qwest

Ciena

NeoPhotonics

Changing Face of the Network

Why Change Networks?

Cheaper Operation:

Cheaper to Grow

Need for More Capacity:

End-User Demand.

How the Network Is Changing

Historical Network

Recent Network

Future Network

“Watson, Come Here - I Need your Cell Number!”

The Next Generation Network

NGN - Characterization

Access

Speed

Flexibility

NGN - Architecture

NGN - Access

NGN - Transport

Local

Soft switches

MSPP

Metro DWDM

R-OADMs

IXC

R-OADMs

OC-768 and SONET Advances

IP

“Big Iron”

NGN - Control


New Competitors vs. Super Competitors View of Control

Control Forecast - A Compromise

1. Direct Control

2. Common Control and the Intelligent Network

3. NGN Control

Summary of NGN Forecast

Economic Analysis for Various NGN Advanced Access Architectures

Comparison of Three Major Approaches

BellSouth's Fiber to the Curb (FTTC)

AT&T's Fiber to the node (FTTN)

Verizon’s FTTP (Fiber to the Premise)

Summary of Fiber Requirements

An Economic Model NGN - AAA Architectural Differences

Fiber Required for Each Architecture

Cost of Fiber Needed for Each Architecture

AT&T’s New Plans for BellSouth - A Hybrid FTTC/FTTN

The Technologies of the Next Generation Network

Advanced Access Architectures

Verizon

AT&T

Bell South

Qwest

NGPONs - Advanced Options - 10-GPON and WDM-PON

10-GPON

WDM-PONs

Vendors of WDM-PON


Other WDM-PON Activities


Vendors of WDM - Listing and Summary of Status

ROADMs

Achieving SONET-like Control in Optical Networks

A New ROADM

Evolution to the Edge

NGN Standards Activities

ITU

IEFT

Comparison of ITU and IEFT NGN Views

Forecast for NGN Technologies

Advanced Access Architectures Forecast


Forecasts for Deployment

AT&T

Verizon

BellSouth

AAA Forecast Summary

AT&T

Verizon

BellSouth

Qwest

Forecast Size of Deployments

Forecast of Homes Passed

Penetration Rates

Growth of AAA and Reduction in xDSL

ROADM Forecast

Model for Forecast Core and Metro ROADMs

Assumptions of Model

Model for Forecast — Edge ROADMs

Systems — Forecast

US Edge ROADMs

US Market Forecast

Vendors for the NGN

Advanced Access Architecture Vendors

Acterna (acquired by JDSU)

ADC

Adtran

Advanced Fibre Communications Inc. (AFCI) (Now Tellabs)

Alcatel-Lucent

Alloptic Inc

Amino Technologies plc

Avanex Corporation (now Oclaro)

Broadlight

Calix

Cisco

Conexant

Corrigent (now Orckit)

Entrisphere Inc. (Acquired by Ericsson)

Ericsson

Fiberxon (Now Source Photonics combined with Luminent)

Finisar Corporation

FlexLight Networks (Defunct)

Fujitsu

Genone3 Technologies Inc.

Hitachi Communication Technologies Ltd.

Humax USA Inc.

JDS Uniphase

Kreatel Communications AB (Acquired by Motorola)

LG Electronics

LightComm Technology

Marconi

Microsoft

Motorola

NeoPhotonics

Nortel

Novera Optics (owned by Nortel / LG JV)

OFS

O-Net Communications Ltd

Oplink Communications, Inc.

Optiviva Inc.

Optical Solutions (Acquired by Calix)

Osaki Electric Co. Ltd.

Paceon (Mitsubishi)

Passavé (Acquired by PMC-Sierra)

PMC-Sierra

Quantum Bridge Communications (Acquired by Motorola)

Salira Optical Network Systems

Scientific-Atlanta (Cisco)

Siemens

Source Photonics (Combined with Fiberxon and Luminent)

Tandberg Ltd. (Ericsson)

Tellabs

Terawave (Acquired by Occam Networks)

Tut Systems (Acquired by Motorola)

Vinci Systems, Inc. (Acquired by Tellabs)

Wave7 Optics

Worldwide Packets, Inc. (Acquired by Ciena)

Zhone Technologies

ROADM System Vendors

System Vendor Listing

Adva Optical Networking

Alcatel-Lucent

Ciena

Cisco

ECI

Ericsson

Fujitsu

Infinera

Huawei Technologies

Mahi Networks (formerly Photuris) — Meriton (now Xtera)

Marconi Corporation plc (Ericsson)

Meriton Networks (now Xtera)

Movaz Networks (ADVA)

NEC America Inc.

Nistica

Nokia Siemens (NSN)

Nortel

OpVista Inc.

Tellabs

Tropic Networks (Alcatel-Lucent)


Figure 1, Lightwave Network

Figure 2, Telecommunication Capital Expenditures Actual and Forecast

Figure 3, Telecommunications Economic Forecasts

Figure 4, Historical Network

Figure 5, Recent Network

Figure 6, Near Future Network

Figure 7, NGN - Characterization

Figure 8, Next Generation Network

Figure 9, Transformation from Opaque to Transparent

Figure 10, Control Migration to Network Edge

Figure 11, BellSouth FTTC

Figure 12, AT&T Uverse (FTTN)

Figure 13, Verizon FiOS (FTTP)

Figure 14, Fibers Required per Year for Each Architecture

Figure 15, Amount of Fibers for the Architectures

Figure 16, Length of Fiber for the Architectures

Figure 17, Fiber Costs of the Three Architectures

Figure 18, Fiber Cost per customer - Each Architecture

Figure 19, AT&T - BellSouth Hybrid FTTC

Figure 20, Fiber Required Upgrading to Hybrid FTTC

Figure 21, Identified Technologies of the NGN

Figure 22, ROADMs to the Network Edge

Figure 23, Differences between ITU and IEFT NGN Views

Figure 24: Forecast Homes Passed Cumulative — All Technologies

Figure 25: Forecast Homes Passed Annually — By Company — All

Technologies

Figure 26: FTTX vs. High-speed Accesses vs. US Households

Figure 27, AAA Growth vs. Legacy XDSL

Figure 28: ROADM System Unit Forecast — US

Figure 29: US Market — Change in Predominant Type of ROADM

over Time

Figure 30: US Edge ROADMs Systems

Figure 31: ROADMs Market Forecast — US

Figure 32: OADM vs. ROADM Market — US

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