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Online Banking - US

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.
Published: June 2006
Product Code: R560-2134
Description
After a decade of building, marketing, and enhancing Internet-based capabilities, U.S. financial institutions now sit at a crossroads. Online banking simultaneously faces tremendous opportunities and considerable challenges. According to the 2004 Pew Internet & American Life Project, approximately 53 million Americans are banking online, or about one in four adults. However, many Web users do not trust online financial institutions to protect their accounts. Phishing scams, identity theft, and other forms of online fraud have become part of the popular culture mainstream. The sensational nature of such cases has made many online banking users and potential users more aware of the negative aspects than the positive. In Mintel’s online consumer survey for this report, for instance, 40% of respondents who have bank accounts but do not use online banking services (which would project nationally to about 70 million adults) state that they do not trust transactions on the Internet.

While a number of industry and governmental forces are combining to fight Internet fraud, financial institutions continue to invest heavily in online services. The benefits are too great to turn back, despite worries about security. Active online banking users not only show greater loyalty to their bank, but they almost always carry higher balances and are more willing to refer the bank to friends and family. In an age where even the largest financial institutions are willing to fight for every single customer, these benefits are huge.

The forces driving the growth of the Internet--increased broadband access, new innovations that provide a secure environment, and the coming-of-age of more tech-savvy people--will combine to propel online banking as well. Too much money rides on the success of the online banking sector for financial institutions to allow it to miscarry. Mintel expects that online banking will continue to grow and become more profitable for financial institutions, particularly as the Internet matures and subsequent generations become more technologically literate.

This report examines the factors impacting online banking, including the trends within the industry and the socio-economic forces behind changing demographics. The report emphasizes the role and place of the consumer in the channel, providing a glimpse into the possible future for online banking.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION AND ABBREVIATIONS

Introduction

Scope of the report

Abbreviations and terms


Abbreviations




EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Growth in online access

Marketing online services

Innovation and adaptation is key

The online banking industry

The online banking consumer




MARKET DRIVERS

Overall Internet usage

Growing population


Figure 1: Projected population of the US, by age: 2010-50


Adult Internet usage still growing


Figure 2: Percentage of adults online, 2001-06


Figure 3: Estimated number of adults who are online, 2001-05


Figure 4: Adult online population by gender, race/ethnicity, education, and household income, 2006


Broadband expansion


Figure 5: Growth in broadband composition and PC time among active Internet universe (US, home only), 2006


Federal government’s role in marketing broadband


Figure 6: Total US high-speed Internet lines


The role of online banking in real organic growth


Figure 7: Organic growth strategy at Bank of America, 2006


Online banking and women

Online banking and Generation X


Figure 8: Percentage of Generation X members who have tried online banking, 2002-04


Echo Boomers and online banking


Figure 9: US population by generation, 2006


Figure 10: Average annual minutes of usage of select finance websites by US university internet users (average minutes per visitor), 2006


Getting Hispanic consumers online


Figure 11: Race and Hispanic or Latino origin of the population for the United States: 2004 and 2005


Figure 12: Population by race and Hispanic origin, 2001-11


Figure 13: Concerns about financial future, Hispanics online vs general online population, 2005


Growth of online bill pay and presentment


Figure 14: Leading factors in choosing a bank, 2005


Figure 15: Most important overall benefit of online bill pay according to users, 2006


Figure 16: E-bill payers satisfaction with bank, online banking, and online bill pay, 2006


Innovation and differentiation of services critical to growth

High-interest yielding accounts


Figure 17: Highest yield money-market accounts, May 22, 2006


Consumers and online security




MARKET SIZE AND SEGMENTATION

MARKET SIZE


Figure 18: Use of Internet and online banking, 2002-05


Figure 19: Online banking usage by proportion of population and number of individuals, 2002-05


Figure 20: Household access to broadband services, 2000-10 (proj)


MARKET SEGMENTATION



Figure 21: Top online full-service bank and credit union destinations, week ending April 23, 2006


Full-service banks


Figure 22: Active online banking users: top 10 banks (thousands), 2006


Online-only banks




COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

COMPANIES AND BRANDS


Full-service retail banks


Bank of America

Citibank (Citigroup)

JP Morgan Chase

Wells Fargo

Wachovia

Washington Mutual


Online-only banks


ING Direct

E*Trade Financial

NetBank

Bank of Internet USA





ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION

Online advertising on the rise


Figure 23: Top bank brands, ordered by sales and adspend, 2004


Figure 24: Top banks and thrifts in US ad spending, 2005


Marketing to Generation X and Echo Boomers

Customer-guided marketing


Marketing efforts for online-only banks

Rewards and incentive/loyalty programs

Marketing to Echo Boomers


Bank advertising


Bank of America

Citibank


Figure 25: “Living Rich” Advertisement, 2006


JP Morgan Chase




THE CONSUMER

Introduction

Summary highlights of consumer data

Internet banking services used


Figure 26: Internet banking services used by those with bank or brokerage accounts, by age, April 2006


Figure 27: Internet banking services used by those with bank or brokerage accounts, by gender, April 2006


Figure 28: Internet banking services used by those with bank or brokerage accounts, by income, April 2006


Figure 29: Internet banking services used by those with bank or brokerage accounts, by race/ethnicity, April 200


Why online banking services are not used


Figure 30: Respondents with bank or brokerage accounts who do not use online banking services, reasons why not, by age, april 2006


Figure 31: Respondents with bank or brokerage accounts who do not use online banking services, reasons why not, by income, april 2006


Likelihood of opening an Internet banking account among non-users


Figure 32: Respondents with bank or brokerage accounts who do not use online banking services, likelihood of using internet banking in the next year, by age and income, April 2006


Level of use of Internet banking services


Figure 33: Respondents who use online banking services, how used, by age, April 2006


Figure 34: Respondents who use online banking services, how used, by income, April 2006


Desired features of online banking accounts


Figure 35: Features that online banking users like or would prefer to have, by age, April 2006


Figure 36: Features that online banking users like or would prefer to have, by income, April 2006


Type of institution used for online banking


Figure 37: Type of institution used for online banking, by age, April 2006


Figure 38: Type of institution used for online banking, by income, April 2006


Frequency of personal interaction with banks and use of ATMs


Figure 39: Frequency of personal interaction with banks, by age, April 2006


Figure 40: Frequency of personal interaction with banks, by income, April 2006


Figure 41: Frequency of ATM use, by age, April 2006


Figure 42: Frequency of ATM use, by income, April 2006




FUTURE AND FORECAST

FUTURE TRENDS


Broadband growth and Internet expansion

Demographic changes transforming the market


Figure 43: Percentage of college students who keep their accounts after graduation, 2005


Getting Hispanic consumers online

Consumers expect constant innovation

Threats from non-banks


MARKET FORECAST


Overview


Figure 44: Forecast of Online banking usage by proportion of population and number of individuals, 2006-08


Forecast factors




APPENDIX: TRADE ASSOCIATIONS




APPENDIX: ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION

TELEVISION


Figure 45: Bank of America television advertisement, 2006


Figure 46: Bank of America television advertisement, 2006


Figure 47: ETrade television advertisement, 2006


Figure 48: ETrade television advertisement, 2006


Figure 49: FifthThird Bank television advertisement, 2006


Figure 50: FifthThird Bank television advertisement, 2006


Figure 51: HSBCDirect television advertisement, 2006


Figure 52: Wachovia television advertisement, 2006


DIRECT MAIL AND PRINT MEDIA


Figure 53: AmSouth Bank direct mail advertisement, May 2006


Figure 54: National City direct mail advertisement, May 2006


Figure 55: INGDirect direct mail advertisement, May 2006


Figure 56: CapitalOne print advertisement, April 2006


Figure 57: Netbank direct mail advertisement, May 2006


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