Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.
Published: June 2006
Product Code: R560-2134Description After a decade of building, marketing, and enhancing Internet-based capabilities, U.S. financial institutions now sit at a crossroads. Online banking simultaneously faces tremendous opportunities and considerable challenges. According to the 2004 Pew Internet & American Life Project, approximately 53 million Americans are banking online, or about one in four adults. However, many Web users do not trust online financial institutions to protect their accounts. Phishing scams, identity theft, and other forms of online fraud have become part of the popular culture mainstream. The sensational nature of such cases has made many online banking users and potential users more aware of the negative aspects than the positive. In Mintel’s online consumer survey for this report, for instance, 40% of respondents who have bank accounts but do not use online banking services (which would project nationally to about 70 million adults) state that they do not trust transactions on the Internet.
While a number of industry and governmental forces are combining to fight Internet fraud, financial institutions continue to invest heavily in online services. The benefits are too great to turn back, despite worries about security. Active online banking users not only show greater loyalty to their bank, but they almost always carry higher balances and are more willing to refer the bank to friends and family. In an age where even the largest financial institutions are willing to fight for every single customer, these benefits are huge.
The forces driving the growth of the Internet--increased broadband access, new innovations that provide a secure environment, and the coming-of-age of more tech-savvy people--will combine to propel online banking as well. Too much money rides on the success of the online banking sector for financial institutions to allow it to miscarry. Mintel expects that online banking will continue to grow and become more profitable for financial institutions, particularly as the Internet matures and subsequent generations become more technologically literate.
This report examines the factors impacting online banking, including the trends within the industry and the socio-economic forces behind changing demographics. The report emphasizes the role and place of the consumer in the channel, providing a glimpse into the possible future for online banking.Table of Contents - INTRODUCTION AND ABBREVIATIONS
- Introduction
- Scope of the report
- Abbreviations and terms
- Abbreviations
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Growth in online access
- Marketing online services
- Innovation and adaptation is key
- The online banking industry
- The online banking consumer
- MARKET DRIVERS
- Overall Internet usage
- Growing population
- Figure 1: Projected population of the US, by age: 2010-50
- Adult Internet usage still growing
- Figure 2: Percentage of adults online, 2001-06
- Figure 3: Estimated number of adults who are online, 2001-05
- Figure 4: Adult online population by gender, race/ethnicity, education, and household income, 2006
- Broadband expansion
- Figure 5: Growth in broadband composition and PC time among active Internet universe (US, home only), 2006
- Federal government’s role in marketing broadband
- Figure 6: Total US high-speed Internet lines
- The role of online banking in real organic growth
- Figure 7: Organic growth strategy at Bank of America, 2006
- Online banking and women
- Online banking and Generation X
- Figure 8: Percentage of Generation X members who have tried online banking, 2002-04
- Echo Boomers and online banking
- Figure 9: US population by generation, 2006
- Figure 10: Average annual minutes of usage of select finance websites by US university internet users (average minutes per visitor), 2006
- Getting Hispanic consumers online
- Figure 11: Race and Hispanic or Latino origin of the population for the United States: 2004 and 2005
- Figure 12: Population by race and Hispanic origin, 2001-11
- Figure 13: Concerns about financial future, Hispanics online vs general online population, 2005
- Growth of online bill pay and presentment
- Figure 14: Leading factors in choosing a bank, 2005
- Figure 15: Most important overall benefit of online bill pay according to users, 2006
- Figure 16: E-bill payers satisfaction with bank, online banking, and online bill pay, 2006
- Innovation and differentiation of services critical to growth
- High-interest yielding accounts
- Figure 17: Highest yield money-market accounts, May 22, 2006
- Consumers and online security
- MARKET SIZE AND SEGMENTATION
- MARKET SIZE
- Figure 18: Use of Internet and online banking, 2002-05
- Figure 19: Online banking usage by proportion of population and number of individuals, 2002-05
- Figure 20: Household access to broadband services, 2000-10 (proj)
- MARKET SEGMENTATION
- Figure 21: Top online full-service bank and credit union destinations, week ending April 23, 2006
- Full-service banks
- Figure 22: Active online banking users: top 10 banks (thousands), 2006
- Online-only banks
- COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- COMPANIES AND BRANDS
- Full-service retail banks
- Bank of America
- Citibank (Citigroup)
- JP Morgan Chase
- Wells Fargo
- Wachovia
- Washington Mutual
- Online-only banks
- ING Direct
- E*Trade Financial
- NetBank
- Bank of Internet USA
- ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
- Online advertising on the rise
- Figure 23: Top bank brands, ordered by sales and adspend, 2004
- Figure 24: Top banks and thrifts in US ad spending, 2005
- Marketing to Generation X and Echo Boomers
- Customer-guided marketing
- Marketing efforts for online-only banks
- Rewards and incentive/loyalty programs
- Marketing to Echo Boomers
- Bank advertising
- Bank of America
- Citibank
- Figure 25: “Living Rich” Advertisement, 2006
- JP Morgan Chase
- THE CONSUMER
- Introduction
- Summary highlights of consumer data
- Internet banking services used
- Figure 26: Internet banking services used by those with bank or brokerage accounts, by age, April 2006
- Figure 27: Internet banking services used by those with bank or brokerage accounts, by gender, April 2006
- Figure 28: Internet banking services used by those with bank or brokerage accounts, by income, April 2006
- Figure 29: Internet banking services used by those with bank or brokerage accounts, by race/ethnicity, April 200
- Why online banking services are not used
- Figure 30: Respondents with bank or brokerage accounts who do not use online banking services, reasons why not, by age, april 2006
- Figure 31: Respondents with bank or brokerage accounts who do not use online banking services, reasons why not, by income, april 2006
- Likelihood of opening an Internet banking account among non-users
- Figure 32: Respondents with bank or brokerage accounts who do not use online banking services, likelihood of using internet banking in the next year, by age and income, April 2006
- Level of use of Internet banking services
- Figure 33: Respondents who use online banking services, how used, by age, April 2006
- Figure 34: Respondents who use online banking services, how used, by income, April 2006
- Desired features of online banking accounts
- Figure 35: Features that online banking users like or would prefer to have, by age, April 2006
- Figure 36: Features that online banking users like or would prefer to have, by income, April 2006
- Type of institution used for online banking
- Figure 37: Type of institution used for online banking, by age, April 2006
- Figure 38: Type of institution used for online banking, by income, April 2006
- Frequency of personal interaction with banks and use of ATMs
- Figure 39: Frequency of personal interaction with banks, by age, April 2006
- Figure 40: Frequency of personal interaction with banks, by income, April 2006
- Figure 41: Frequency of ATM use, by age, April 2006
- Figure 42: Frequency of ATM use, by income, April 2006
- FUTURE AND FORECAST
- FUTURE TRENDS
- Broadband growth and Internet expansion
- Demographic changes transforming the market
- Figure 43: Percentage of college students who keep their accounts after graduation, 2005
- Getting Hispanic consumers online
- Consumers expect constant innovation
- Threats from non-banks
- MARKET FORECAST
- Overview
- Figure 44: Forecast of Online banking usage by proportion of population and number of individuals, 2006-08
- Forecast factors
- APPENDIX: TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
- APPENDIX: ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
- TELEVISION
- Figure 45: Bank of America television advertisement, 2006
- Figure 46: Bank of America television advertisement, 2006
- Figure 47: ETrade television advertisement, 2006
- Figure 48: ETrade television advertisement, 2006
- Figure 49: FifthThird Bank television advertisement, 2006
- Figure 50: FifthThird Bank television advertisement, 2006
- Figure 51: HSBCDirect television advertisement, 2006
- Figure 52: Wachovia television advertisement, 2006
- DIRECT MAIL AND PRINT MEDIA
- Figure 53: AmSouth Bank direct mail advertisement, May 2006
- Figure 54: National City direct mail advertisement, May 2006
- Figure 55: INGDirect direct mail advertisement, May 2006
- Figure 56: CapitalOne print advertisement, April 2006
- Figure 57: Netbank direct mail advertisement, May 2006
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