Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.
Published: November 2008
Product Code: R560-3644Description The floor-cleaning appliance market is a mature market that has shown only limited growth from 2003-08. While replacement sales, increases in home ownership and product innovation have helped propel sales, competition from lower-priced imports has driven down prices.
The report includes up-to-date consumer research on vacuum ownership, retailer choice, the purchasing process, motivations for purchase, research prior to purchase, attitudes towards brands, features in recently purchased appliances and those features for which different demographics would pay more.
Analysis and insights also include:
- The role of "green" vacuum marketing
- Features to highlight to reach key demographic groups, including high-end customers and younger, first-time buyers
- Which product lines and special features have the greatest growth potential, in the short and long term, and relative to specific consumer groups
- The importance of POP advertising and which consumer groups warrant the greatest attention with out-of-store advertising
- What brand strategies are being used and how these might be developed further
- What product innovations are being used to attract consumers and what product areas have the greatest potential for growth
Table of Contents - SCOPE AND THEMES
- Definition
- Data sources
- Sales and shipment data
- Consumer survey data
- Abbreviations and terms
- Abbreviations
- Terms
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Limited growth in mature market
- Professional cleaning services dampen demand for uprights
- Largest segment is uprights, stick/handhelds fastest growing
- Retail channels: Mass merchandisers dominate diverse retail landscape
- Home ownership and housing market crucial to sales
- Flooring, allergies, and pets shape product offerings and spur demand
- TTI makes major acquisition, Dyson solidifies hold in high-end market
- Brands embrace range of qualities from affordable and fun to futuristic
- Innovations in “green” products, cordless handhelds and design
- Select TV ads highlight branding and marketing strategies
- Room for growth in electric brooms; wedding gift growth opportunity
- Purchase intent for Roombas high
- Average spend of $220 in internet sample
- A new vacuum every four years
- Consumers seek multi-surface, bagless, and HEPA vacuums
- Replacement continues to be the primary reason for purchase
- Brand loyalty low
- POP the top priority excepting high-end, under-35s, and large families
- Key findings
- MARKET SIZE AND FORECAST
- Key points
- Mature market in which replacement sales are core driver
- Technology spurs high-end growth, imports drive down prices
- Drop in housing market and recession contribute to slow sales
- Energy-efficient products offer growth potential
- Figure 1: U.S. sales and forecast of vacuums, at current prices, 2003-11
- Figure 2: U.S. sales and forecast of vacuums, at inflation-adjusted prices, 2003-11
- COMPETITIVE CONTEXT
- Key points
- Professional cleaning services adversely impact uprights
-
but all other categories not affected adversely
- Figure 3: Vacuum cleaner ownership in HHs that use professional cleaning services, September 2008
- SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
- Key points
- Uprights comprise largest segment, stick/handhelds fastest growing
- Figure 4: U.S. sales and forecast of vacuums, at current prices, by segment, 2003-11
- Figure 5: U.S. sales of vacuums, by segment, 2006 and 2008
- SEGMENT PERFORMANCE—UPRIGHT VACUUM CLEANERS
- Key points
- Bagless technology moves downmarket
- Figure 6: U.S. sales and forecast of upright vacuums, at current prices, 2003-11
- Figure 7: U.S. sales and forecast of upright vacuumms, at inflation-adjusted prices, 2003-11
- SEGMENT PERFORMANCE—EXTRACTORS
- Key points
- Extractor sales suffer due to lower prices and competition with other segments
- Figure 8: U.S. sales and forecast of extractors, at current prices, 2003-11
- Figure 9: U.S. sales and forecast of extractors, at inflation-adjusted prices, 2003-11
- SEGMENT PERFORMANCE—STICK AND HANDHELD
- Key points
- Gains being made on hardwood floors with lighter and cordless products
- Figure 10: U.S. sales and forecast of stick/handheld vacuums, at current prices, 2003-11
- Figure 11: U.S. sales and forecast of stick/handheld vacuumms, at inflation-adjusted prices, 2003-11
- SEGMENT PERFORMANCE—CANISTER VACUUM CLEANERS
- Key points
- Canisters lose market share as department stores, door-to-door sales decline
- Figure 12: U.S. sales and forecast of canister vacuums, at current prices, 2003-11
- Figure 13: U.S. sales and forecast of canister vacuums, at inflation-adjusted prices, 2003-11
- RETAIL CHANNELS
- Key points
- Mass merchandisers dominate retail market and increase share from 2006-07
- Figure 14: Sales of vacuums, by retail channel, 2006 and 2007
- Wal-Mart leads, followed by Sears
- Figure 15: Sales of vacuum cleaners, by retailer, 2006
- Online research confirms Wal-Mart’s hold and diversity of retail landscape
- Figure 16: Retailer used in most recent purchase, September 2008
- Younger buyers prefer Wal-Mart
- Figure 17: Retailer used in most recent purchase, by age, September 2008
- Under-$75Ks most keen on Wal-Mart
- Figure 18: Retailer used in most recent purchase, by household income, September 2008
- Vacuum offerings and online presence
- Wal-Mart
- Sears
- Target
- Kmart
- Best Buy
- Lowe’s
- MARKET DRIVERS
- Key points
- Collapse of the housing market
- The impact of home ownership
- Figure 19: Vacuum ownership, homeowners vs. renters, February 2007-March 2008
- Home sales continue to fall in 2008
- Figure 20: Sales of new and existing homes, 2002-07
- Figure 21: Seasonally adjusted annual rates for the sales of new and existing homes, January-August 2008
- Less time being spent cleaning, men putting in more hours
- Figure 22: Hours spent doing housework per week, by gender, 1976 and 2005
- Hard surfaces continue to gain in popularity
- Figure 23: U.S. wholesale sales of floorcovering products, 2002 and 2007
- Those with carpets still own more vacuums
- Figure 24: Vacuum ownership, wall-to-wall carpeting vs. floor carpeting, September 2008
- Pets, allergies, asthma spur demand for clean carpets
- Figure 25: Vacuum ownership in households with allergic residents, September 2008
- Figure 26: Features on vacuums owned by households with allergic residents, September 2008
- Figure 27: Willingness to pay more for step-up features in households with allergic resdients, September 2008
- Figure 28: Willingness to pay more for step-up features in households with allergic residents, September 2008
- Pets
- Figure 29: Vacuum ownership in households with pets, February 2007-March 2008
- Figure 30: Vacuum ownership in internet households with pets, September 2008
- Figure 31: Features owned on vacuums in households with pets, September 2008
- Figure 32: Willingness to pay more for step-up features in households with pets, September 2008
- Suppliers and retailers reach out to pet owners
- LEADING COMPANIES AND BRAND QUALITIES
- Key points
- Changes and trends among largest suppliers
- Key points of brand differentiation
- Brand ownership
- Figure 33: Brands of vacuums owned, by date of vacuum purchase, September 2008
- TTI (Hoover, Dirt Devil, Vax, Royal)
- Hoover
- Dirt Devil
- Electrolux
- Electrolux
- Eureka
- Bissell
- Black & Decker
- Oreck
- Dyson
- Kirby
- iRobot
- Matsushita (Panasonic)
- Euro-Pro
- Smaller players
- Aerus
- Emer
- Metropolitan
- Bosch
- Sanyo
- INNOVATION AND INNOVATORS
- Innovations in “green” products, cordless handhelds and design
- Bissell: green innovations and marketing
- Figure 34: Bissell’s Green Little Green
- Bissell: SpotBot and new Wet/Dry set
- Dirt Devil: Stylish handless products
- Figure 35: Dirt Devil’s BRUM and KWIK
- Hoover: cordless system with Lithium ion technology
- Dyson: continued technology and style innovation
- Figure 36: Dyson’s D16 in pink
- Electrolux: the versatile Ergorapido and Oxygen series
- Halo: antibacterial products with UV technology
- iRobot: new colors, improved robots
- ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
- Key points
- Dyson
- Figure 37: Dyson—Dual Cyclone vacuum, 2008
- Figure 38: Dyson—vacuum, 2008
- Figure 39: Dyson—the ball vacuum, 2008
- Bissell
- Figure 40: Bissell—Healthy Home, 2008
- Figure 41: Bissell—Pet hair eraser, 2008
- Figure 42: Bissell—PROheat 2x, 2008
- Figure 43: Bissell—SpotBot, 2008
- TTI (Dirt Devil and Hoover)
- Figure 44: Dirt Devil—Broom Vac, 2008
- Figure 45: Dirt Devil—KONE, 2008
- Figure 46: Dirt Devil—KRUZ, 2008
- Figure 47: Hoover SteamVac, 2008
- Figure 48: Hoover WindTunnel, 2008
- Halo
- Figure 49: Halo UVX Ultraviolet Vacuum, 2008
- iRobot
- Figure 50: iRobot Roomba 500 series, 2008
- Oreck
- Figure 51: Oreck—XL Ultra, 2008
- HOUSEHOLD PENETRATION
- Key points
- Overall penetration peaks among those aged 45-54
- Figure 52: Vacuum ownership, by age, February 2007-March 2008
- Tiered pricing warranted to appeal to variety of households
- Figure 53: Vacuum ownership, by household income, February 2007-March 2008
- Households with two or more members show higher vacuum ownership
- Figure 54: Vacuum ownership, by household size, February 2007-March 2008
- Married couples own more appliances, especially handheld vacuums
- Figure 55: Vacuum ownership, by marital status, February 2007-March 2008
- INTENT TO PURCHASE
- Key points
- Intent to buy highest for handheld, stick and robotic appliances
- Figure 56: Ownership and intent to purchase, by type of vacuum, September 2008
- Figure 57: Intent to purchase vacuum in next 12 months, by household income, September 2008
- Figure 58: Intent to purchase vacuum in next 12 months, by age, September 2008
- Targeting families
- Figure 59: Intent to purchase vacuum in next 12 months, by children in HH, September 2008
- SPEND
- Key points
- Spending higher for Boomers, wealthier and larger households
- Figure 60: Spend on most recently purchased vacuum cleaner, by age, household income, presence of
- children, and household size, September 2008
- DATE OF MOST RECENT PURCHASE
- Key points
- Under-35s, those with children and larger households more likely to be acquiring new vacuums
- Figure 61: Date of most recent purchase, by age, household income, presence of children, and size of HH,
- September 2008
- INTEREST IN STEP-UP FEATURES
- Key points
- Multi-surface cleaning, bagless, and HEPA top features in current machines
- Figure 62: Features on currently owned vacuums, by age, September 2008
- Antibacterial and germ-killing features for which consumers may pay more
- Figure 63: Willingness to pay more for step-up features, by age, September 2008
- REASONS FOR PURCHASE
- Key points
- Replacement and upgrades each motivate about half of purchases
- Figure 64: Reasons for buying last vacuum cleaner purchased, September 2008
- 18-34s more likely to be first-time buyers and to seek added features
- Figure 65: Reasons for buying last vacuum cleaner purchased, by age, September 2008
- High-income HHs seek more features
- Figure 66: Reasons for buying last vacuum cleaner purchased, by household income, September 2008
- BRAND ATTITUDES AND CHOICES
- Key points
- Most consumers look at variety of brands
- Figure 67: Vacuum cleaner brand attitudes, by gender, September 2008
- Figure 68: Vacuum cleaner brand attitudes, by age, September 2008
- Figure 69: Vacuum cleaner brand attitudes, by household income, September 2008
- PURCHASING ATTITUDES AND CHOICES
- Key points
- In-store marketing demands focus as consumers do limited research
- Figure 70: Purchasing attitudes and choices, by gender, September 2008
- Younger buyers best use of marketing, outreach and design efforts
- Figure 71: Purchasing attitudes and choices, by age, September 2008
- Over-$75Ks undertake more research, visit more stores
- Figure 72: Purchasing attitudes and choices, by household income, September 2008
- Those with children do more research and visit more stores
- Figure 73: Purchasing attitudes and choices, by presence of children, September 2008
- THE IMPACT OF ETHNICITY AND HISPANIC ORIGIN
- Key points
- Among minority groups, Asians show highest ownership
- Figure 74: Vacuum ownership, by ethnicity/Hispanic origin, February 2007-March 2008
- Hispanics warrant focus as younger buyers interested in innovation
- Figure 75: Vacuum ownership, by ethnicity/Hispanic origin, September 2008
- Figure 76: Intent to purchase vacuum in next 12 months, by ethnicity/Hispanic origin, September 2008
- Figure 77: Date of most recent purchase, by ethnicity/Hispanic origin, September 2008
- Figure 78: Spend on most recently acquired vacuum cleaner, by ethnicity/Hispanic origin, September 2008
- Figure 79: Willingness to pay more for step-up features, by ethnicity/Hispanic origin, September 2008
- Figure 80: Purchasing attitudes and choices, by ethnicity/Hispanic origin, September 2008
- Asians and Hispanics comprise growing young, multiethnic population
- Figure 81: Population, by ethnicity and Hispanic origin, 2008 and 2013
- APPENDIX: ADDITIONAL CONSUMER DATA TABLES
- Ownership in internet study
- Figure 82: Vacuum ownership, by household income, September 2008
- Figure 83: Vacuum ownership, by age, September 2008
- APPENDIX: TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
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