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DVD/VHS Rental & Sell Through - US

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.
Published: August 2005
Product Code: R560-453
Description
As technology advances, the VCR and DVD market must not just remain stable, but continue to grow to maintain its hold in the industry. While retail video rentals have dropped some 10% from 2004, the introduction of online rental services poses a serious threat. In just one year (August 2004 to August 2005), Blockbuster’s online rental service has grown to 1 million subscribers. Its main online service competitor, Netflix, has 3 million subscribers.

DVD-player ownership quadrupled from 2000 to 2002 and nearly doubled in 2004. Nearly one-fifth of surveyed consumers reported having at least three DVD players per household, showing that this technology is the new standard, and many consumers want a DVD player for each television set.

Intriguing findings include:

  • By year-end 2004, a total of 42,500 movie titles were available in the United States.
  • Piracy is estimated to cost the industry $3.5 billion in sales globally each year.
  • Older children buy/receive/rent home video product more than younger children.

    For the purposes of this report, Mintel defines the video market as the market for pre-recorded VHS video and DVD products, both rentals and purchased. Sales of pre-viewed VHS by rental shops are included, while sales of used products between consumers are not. Internet subscription services are included in this report. Sales of Universal Media Disc and mini-DVDs are not included in this report. This report also excludes blank recordable videos and DVDs, audio CDs, DVDs, and computer software. Hardware is not included in sales figures for this report.

    Table of Contents


    Introduction and Abbreviations
    Introduction
    Other relevant reports
    Definition
    Abbreviations and terms
    Abbreviations
    Terms
    Executive Summary
    A maturing market
    DVD sell-through carries majority of the market
    Increases in hardware penetration drove sales
    Demographic and economic factors positive for market
    Tightly controlled supply stream
    Suppliers foot advertising bills
    Wal-Mart, Target, Best Buy, Blockbuster head distribution
    Internet subscription rental service growing rapidly
    Three-quarters of consumers participate in the market
    Theater attendance important to sales
    VoD and DVR to hurt rentals
    HD-DVD to provide limited support in 2006
    Theatrical release windows continue to shrink
    Increased piracy looming
    Continued growth of DVD sales and rentals
    Market Drivers

    Hardware penetration
    DVD and VCR households
    Figure 1: U.S. household penetration of DVD and VCR players, 2000-04
    Multiple-unit DVD and VCR households
    Figure 2: Ownership of multiple VCR & DVD players, 2000-04
    TV format penetration
    Figure 3: Penetration of various TV models per household, in the U.S., 2002 and 2004
    Home theater audio system households
    Figure 4: Penetration of home theater audio systems, 2001-04
    Portable DVD hardware
    Content
    Competition with other media for consumer time
    Figure 5: Hours spent on various media, average consumer, annual projections, by media type, 2003-07
    The battle for convenience—DVD vs. DVR and VoD
    Release dates
    Population characteristics
    Youth participation
    Figure 6: U.S. population, by age, 2000-10.
    The impact of changes in racial/ethnic populations
    Figure 7: U.S. population, by age and race/Hispanic origin, 2005
    Distribution of income in the U.S.
    Figure 8: Number of households per income group, 2000 and 2003
    Figure 9: Graph: Households per income group in 2003 and change from 2000
    Piracy
    Market Size and Trends
    Overview
    Figure 10: Total U.S. retail sales and rental of video software, at current and constant prices, 1999-2005**
    Figure 11: Graph: Total U.S. retail sales of video software, at current prices, 1999-2005
    Shipments and sales per unit
    Figure 12: Total shipments to U.S. retailers of video software and average sales per unit, 2000-05
    The impact of lower rental prices
    Market Segmentation
    Introduction
    Figure 13: Sales of home video software, segmented by rental and sell-through, by format, 2003 and 2005
    Figure 14: Graph: Sales of home video software, segmented by rental and sell-through, by format, 2005
    Figure 15: Graph: Trends in sales of home video software, segmented by rental and sell-through, by format, at current prices, 1999-2005
    Rental sales
    Figure 16: Sales of home video software rentals, at current and constant prices, 1999-2005
    Figure 17: Graph: Sales of home video software rentals, at current prices, 1999-2005
    Figure 18: VHS rental revenue, at current and constant prices, 1999-2005**
    Figure 19: Graph: VHS rental revenue, at current prices, 1999-2005
    Figure 20: DVD rental revenue, at current and constant prices, 1999-2005**
    Sell-through sales
    Figure 22: Sales of video software sell-through, at current and constant prices, 1999-2005**
    Figure 23: Sales of video software sell-through, at current prices, 1999-2005
    Figure 24: VHS sell-through revenue, at current and constant prices, 1999-2005**
    Figure 25: Graph: VHS sell-through revenue, at current prices, 1999-2005
    Figure 26: DVD sell-through revenue, at current and constant prices, 1999-2005**
    Figure 27: Graph: DVD sell-through revenue, at current prices, 1999-2005
    Supply Structure
    Figure 28: Supplier sales of video software in the U.S., 2003 and 2005
    Advertising and Promotion

    Advertising
    Retailers
    Studios
    Figure 29: Video software advertising in the U.S., 2004
    Promotions and partnerships
    Retailers
    Studios
    DreamWorks’ Shrek II received promotional aid in the form of $2 coupons for Croissanwiches from
    Burger King in packages of DVD and VHS copies of the movie; Burger King was the promotional partner for the theatrical release as well. The fast food chain f
    Retail Distribution

    Overview
    Preferred retail locations for purchase/rental
    Source of purchases by adults
    Figure 30: Preferred retail locations for DVD purchases by adults, 2002 and 2004
    Figure 31: Preferred retail locations for DVD purchases, by age, January-September 2004
    Source of purchases by teens
    Figure 32: Preferred retail locations for DVD purchases by teens, 2002 and 2004
    Choice of rental location by adults
    Figure 33: Preferred retail locations for DVD rentals by adults, 2002 and 2004
    Figure 34: Preferred retail locations for DVD rentals by age, January-September 2004
    Online rental subscribers and buyers
    Choice of rental location by teens
    Figure 35: Preferred retail locations for DVD rentals by teens, 2002 and 2004
    Video Specialists
    Blockbuster, Inc.
    Blockbuster demographics
    Movie Gallery/Hollywood Entertainment
    Movie Gallery/Hollywood Entertainment demographics
    Independents
    Mass merchandisers and warehouse clubs
    Wal-Mart
    Wal-Mart demographics
    Target
    Target demographics
    Kmart
    Costco
    Sam’s Club
    Online retailers
    Netflix
    Figure 36: Subscriptions and revenue for netflix, 2000-04
    Amazon.com
    Electronics stores
    Best Buy, Inc.
    Best Buy demographics
    Circuit City Stores, Inc.
    Music and book specialists
    Musicland (Sam Goody, Media Play)
    Trans World Entertainment
    Hastings Entertainment, Inc.
    Borders Books and Music
    MTS (Tower Records)
    Supermarkets
    Mail order
    The Consumer

    Introduction
    Market participation
    Figure 37: Incidence of VHS or DVD rental or purchase in the previous 12 months, topline and by age, January-September 2004
    Figure 38: Incidence of VHS or DVD rental or purchase in the previous 12 months, by household income, January-September 2004
    Figure 39: Incidence of VHS or DVD rental or purchase in the previous 12 months, by presence of children and marital status, January-September 2004
    Figure 40: Incidence of VHS or DVD rental or purchase in the previous 12 months, by race/ethnicity, January-September 2004
    Figure 41: Incidence of VHS or DVD rental or purchase in the previous 12 months, by cohorts, January-September 2004
    Activity correlations
    Figure 42: Activities correlated to home video software purchases and rentals, January-September 2004
    The relationship between cinema attendance and home video participation
    Figure 43: Incidence of VHS or DVD rental or purchase in the previous 12 months, and cinema attendance in the previous six months, January-September 2004
    Figure 44: Cross-analysis of incidence of VHS or DVD rental or purchase in the previous 12 months, January-September 2004
    Teen participation in video software market
    Figure 45: Incidence of teen VHS or DVD rental or purchase in the previous 12 months, by age and gender, January-September 2004
    Child participation in video software market
    Figure 46: Incidence of children’s VHS or DVD rental or purchase/gift in the previous 12 months, by age and gender, January-September 2004
    Frequency of DVD purchases or rentals
    Figure 47: Number of DVDs purchased/rented, by selected demographics, January-September 2004
    Frequency of consumption by cohort
    Frequency of consumption among teens
    How rental activity compares to purchasing activity for DVDs
    Preferred content
    Adults
    Figure 48: Types of home video product rented or purchased by adults, January-September 2004
    Teens
    Figure 49: Types of home video product rented or purchased by teens, January-September 2004
    Selection of content by or for children
    Figure 50: Whether child picks out movies rented, by gender and age, January-September 2004
    Subscription to an Internet service
    Heavy vs. light users of home video software
    Figure 51: Heavy and light users of home video product, topline and by age, June 2005
    Figure 52: Heavy and light users of home video product, by household income, June 2005
    Attitudes towards home video compared to competing forms of entertainment
    Figure 53: Attitudes towards home video software in relation to competing forms of entertainment, topline and by age, June 2005
    Other significant demographic results
    Attitudes of heavy users compared to light users
    Figure 54: Attitudes towards home video software in relation to competing forms of entertainment, by heavy/light buyers, June 2005
    Figure 55: Attitudes towards home video software in relation to competing forms of entertainment, by heavy/light renters, June 2005
    Attitudes towards video content
    Figure 56: Attitudes towards home video content, topline and by age, June 2005
    Other significant demographic results
    Attitudes towards purchasing DVDs
    Figure 57: Attitudes towards purchasing home video product, topline and by age, June 2005
    Other significant demographic results
    Attitudes towards downloading films
    Figure 58: Attitudes towards purchasing home video product, by heavy vs. light buyers, June 2005
    Figure 59: Attitudes towards purchasing home video product, by heavy vs. light renters, June 2005
    Attitudes towards the quality of feature film content
    Figure 60: Attitudes towards quality of content, by level of software consumption, by heavy vs. light buyers, June 2005
    Figure 61: Attitudes toward quality of content, by level of software consumption, by heavy vs. light renters, June 2005
    Summary
    Future and Forecast
    Future trends
    Piracy
    Combating piracy
    HD-DVD
    Impact of DVR
    Impact of VoD
    Legal downloads (IPVoD)
    DVD hardware penetration growth to slow
    Prices to decline under onslaught of piracy and digital delivery
    Uptake of broadband to fuel Internet sales
    Tinkering with release windows
    Demographic change
    MARKET FORECAST
    DVD rental
    Figure 62: Forecast of U.S. DVD rental revenue, at current and constant prices, 2005-2010
    DVD sell-through
    Figure 63: Forecast of U.S. DVD sell-through revenue, at current and constant prices, 2005-2010
    Forecast Factors
    Appendix: Trade Resources

    Appendix: Cohort Definitions

    Appendix: Research Methodology

    Consumer Research
    Sampling & Weighting
    Technometrica TechnoExpresssm
    ICR Surveys EXCEL
    Simmons National Consumer Surveys
    Greenfield Online
    Presentation & Definition
    Further Analysis
    Trade Research
    Informal trade research
    Formal trade research
    Desk & Internet Research
    Sources
    Definitions
    Forecasts
  • Ordering and More Information
    Price and Delivery Options



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