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Medical Clothing: Safeguarding Health And Well-being

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Textiles Intelligence
Published: June 2009
Product Code: R674-435
Description
Medical clothing plays a major role in human well-being by protecting individuals against infection, by monitoring physiological signs and by promoting health. The protective properties of medical clothing are gaining new-found interest among health care workers and public health officials as a result of the increasing incidence of infections contracted in hospitals and the sporadic outbreak of deadly viruses among the general public. The most recent example of such an outbreak is that of the H1N1 virus—popularly known as Mexican swine flu—which manifested itself in April 2009. Preventing such outbreaks also has a financial dimension, given that the costs of treating infections and viruses are soaring.

One technology which should help to stem the increase in health care costs is that of clothing with healing properties. Also wearable textile-based health monitoring systems should save health care costs by enabling individuals to manage their own health. In the meantime, new fabric technologies have paved the way for the development of medical clothing which satisfies a need for comfort as well as protection. Indeed, many garments worn by the medical profession are now enhanced with comfort and performance features which are more commonly associated with high-tech sportswear and athletic apparel.
Table of Contents
SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

MEDICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

Wearers of medical protective clothing

DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

THE ROLE OF MEDICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING IN THE REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION OF CONTAMINATION (ASEPSIS)
Potential of medical protective clothing to cause cross-infection

GARMENTS AND ACCESSORIES WORN BY HEALTH CARE WORKERS

Garments worn by health care workers

Accessories worn by health care workers

Sterile gloves

Footwear covers

Independent sleeves

Safety glasses

Surgical masks

Disposable plastic aprons

Scrub hats

ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES OF MEDICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

Barrier protection

Comfort

Practical design

Durability

Resistance to undesirable effects

Microbial resistance

Lint resistance

Flame resistance

Static resistance

Stain resistance

Wrinkle resistance

Fashionable appearance

Colours used for medical protective clothing

Patterns used for medical protective clothing

FABRICS USED IN MEDICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

Cotton

Bamboo

Polyester

Blends

High performance fabrics Nonwovens

Spunlace

Polypropylene SMS

Polyethylene

REGULATION AND TESTING OF MEDICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

Regulation of the sale of medical protective clothing

Efficacy testing

INTELLIGENT MEDICAL CLOTHING

Wearable textile-based health monitoring systems

Examples of wearable textile-based health monitoring systems

Textronics: wearable sensors for use in health monitoring

VivoMetrics: LifeShirt

Sensatex: SmartShirt

ConText project: RSI vest

Verhaert Design and Development (VDD) and the University of Brussels: Mamagoose pyjamas

THERAPEUTIC CLOTHING

Examples of therapeutic clothing

Espère Healthcare: DermaSilk

Therapeutic Systems: Deep pressure vest

Telesto Medtech: ERX therapeutic garments

Woolmark Development International (WDI): Sensory Perception Technology (SPT) microcapsules

OUTLOOK

List of tables

Table 1: Appropriate clothing for different levels of risk of infection

Table 2: Survival of micro-organisms on hospital fabrics

Table 3: Efficacy tests for medical protective clothing

List of figures

Figure 1: Laboratory (lab) coat

Figure 2: Scrubs

Figure 3: Surgical gown

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