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Tech/Engineering Staffing Growth Assessment

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: Staffing Industry Analysts, Inc.
Published: July 2007
Product Code: R745-6
Description
Behind every mechanical contraption, creation and device, behind every skyscraper and every cottage, behind practically everything man-made is an army of brains—the engineers who design machines, the architects who draw up plans for buildings and the technicians who support them both. On any given day, about 1.7% of such workers—collectively referred to under the category “tech/engineering”—are employed on a temporary basis, generating $6.5 billion in revenue annually for the staffing firms that place them.

Historically, this has not been a particularly fast-growing or high margin staffing segment. Compound annual growth for tech/engineering temporary staffing revenue over the long-run has been just comparable to that of temporary staffing as a whole, and gross margins have typically ranged in the upper teens, below industry aggregates.

But recent years have been an exception. In the years 2004-2006, tech/engineering growth averaged 12% annually, and margins have been rising as well. This reflects changes in two key economic drivers. First, in 2004 the inflation-adjusted price of oil rose to a level double its long-term average (comparable to the days of the energy crisis) triggering a boom in everything oil-related, including the temporary employment of petroleum engineers and support technicians.

And second, this economically sensitive segment has benefited from broader growth in the economy. The price of oil shows no sign of coming down at the moment, and should remain a stimulant to demand for tech/engineering staffing services. However, we expect that the ongoing slowdown in overall economic growth will moderate the current boom in tech/engineering revenue growth to about 9.5% in 2007 and 9.0% in 2008, lower but still well above industry average.

Despite the attractions of superior growth, this is not a segment to be entered lightly. It is remarkably concentrated—the top 10 firms generate 58% of segment revenue; by contrast, in most other segments, this metric is in the 30%-40% range. Moreover, concentration is increasing. Over the last four years, the proportion of staffing firms operating in this segment has fallen from 13% to just 7%.

The high concentration of revenue among a handful of large firms suggests that a critical mass of business is required to be successful, and the apparent exodus of smaller firms implies that may be increasingly so. Another challenge is recruiting. Unemployment for tech/engineering workers is currently 1.7%, the lowest level since 2000, and shortages in some sought after skill sets are particularly severe; petroleum engineers, for instance, have one of the lowest unemployment rates of any occupation—0.7%.

Staffing firms considering entering this segment may want to approach it from the lower end of the skill range. Penetration rates for technicians and drafters are well above average, suggesting stronger market acceptance, and recruiting is also less of a challenge for these positions. About half of all tech/engineering revenue, roughly $3 billion, is generated from these lower end positions.
Table of Contents
SECTION 1
Staffing Industry Analysts’ Perspective

Executive Summary

Essential observations and advice to gain from this report

SECTION 2
Key Tech/Engineering Drivers and Trends

Tech/engineering staffing economic drivers

Tech/engineering staffing growth as a function of U.S. GDP growth and unemployment

Projections for the industry based on U.S. GDP growth

Trend in crude oil prices

Tech/engineering staffing growth and one-year offset U.S. GDP Growth

Trends in tech/engineering unemployment

Number of bachelors degrees in engineering awarded per year by U.S. schools

Selected factors that encourage/discourage use of tech/engineering contingent workers

SECTION 3
Profile and Prospects

Definition of tech/engineering staffing

Trend in tech/engineering temporary help revenue. 1998-2006

Tech/engineering temporary help revenue growth vs. total temporary help revenue growth

Tech/engineering temporary help share

Tech/engineering temporary help revenue growth vs. previous year

Long-term projected growth for tech/engineering temporary staffing

Tech/engineering temporary staffing gross margins vs. other segments

Tech/engineering change in gross margin percent vs. year earlier

Tech/engineering direct hire market

Top U.S. tech/engineering temporary help providers and estimated U.S. tech/engineering temporary help revenue

Number of temporary staffing firms offering tech/engineering skills

Percent of staffing firms offering tech/engineering skills, 2002-2006

Average tech/engineering revenue per firm offering tech/engineering skills,

2002-2006

SECTION 4
Target Markets and Skills

U.S. tech/engineering employment by industry share

Percent of contingent staffing buyers in selected industries who count tech/engineering skills among top purchases

Percent of contingent staffing buyers by company size that buy tech/engineering contingent staffing

Percent of contingent staffing buyers by top segments purchases who also buy tech/engineering skills

Top metros for U.S. tech/engineering employment

Top metros by highest tech/engineering employment/total employment

Estimated temporary staffing market size, temp employment and forecasted temp employment growth by skill

Fastest growing large employment tech/engineering occupations, ranked by total employment

Unemployment rates by occupation

Architecture and engineering occupations with highest estimated temporary employment penetration

SECTION 5
Tech/Engineering Staffing Buyer Profile

Supplier selection criteria, percentage of companies ranking given criteria among top three

Top reasons CW buyers cite for discontinuing use of particular staffing firms

Supplier evaluation metrics, percentage of companies stating metric among top three

Tech/engineering perception of contingent worker quality vs. regular worker quality

Buyer interview policies with regard to contingent workers

Staffing supplier management strategies in place today

Company contact policies

Number of players with lead role in selecting tech/engineering suppliers

Percent of companies where player play a lead role in staffing supplier selection

SECTION 6
Keys to Success in This Industry Segment

Appendix

Top U.S. tech/engineering staffing firms, ranked by 2006 tech/engineering temporary staffing revenue

Additional tech/engineering staffing firms

Trends in tech/engineering pay and bill rates, 3Q04-1Q07

Tech/engineering job boards

2007 Staffing Industry Executive Forum panel discussion on “Tech/Engineering

Staffing Trends and Outlook”

Staffing industry strategic research reports


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