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Award Winning Processors: Microprocessor Report Unveils the Best Processors of 2005

Product Type: Market Research Report
Published by: In-Stat
Published: February 2006
Product Code: R97-2290
Description
This report spotlights the most innovative processors of 2005 in the Desktop/Mobile PC and Server categories. Only chips that were released for production shipments during the calendar year were eligible to be selected as nominees. The nominations were based on the best public information available to our analysts in December 2005.

The report begins with two award articles naming the winners of the Microprocessor Report Analysts' Choice Awards for 2005. What follows is a gathering of Microprocessor Report articles published throughout the year on the processors nominated.
Table of Contents

  • Introduction


  • MPR’s Best
    PC Processor of 2005




    • Dual-Core and
      Mobile Processor Architectures Change the Playing Field




  • MPR’s Best
    Server of 2005




    • Choice Reflects
      the Best-Balanced Processor




  • AMD Changes
    Its Strategy




    • AMD Adds Seven
      Years of Support to Selected Opterons.



      • Shift in
        Server Designs


      • One More
        Step in Server Equation






  • On the Road
    to Many-Core µPs




    • Cores Proliferate
      at Intel’s Spring ’05 Developer Forum



      • What Makes
        a Dual-Core Processor?


      • The Platforms
        for the Dual Core


      • Yonah and
        Montecito Take Dual Core to Heart


      • Many-Core
        Processors in the Future






  • AMD’s Turion
    64 Mobile Processor




    • An AMD64 Processor
      by Any Other Name



      • How Does
        Turion 64 Stack Up?


      • Reading
        Between the Lines






  • Day at the Races




    • AMD and Intel
      Rush Dual-Core Introductions



      • Is the
        Market Ready?


      • Expect
        More Announcements Shortly






  • Multicore Showdown



    • Multicore Moving
      from Embedded to Servers to Clients



      • Multicore:
        The Early Years


      • Modern
        Embedded Applications


      • Servers
        Serve Up Robust Cores


      • And Now
        It’s the PC’s Turn


      • Multicore
        Design Issues


      • Program
        Support for Multiple Cores


      • The Scorecard
        So Far






  • IDF Fall 2005:
    More Cores, Less Power




    • Intel’s
      Next Generation Microarchitecture and Revenge of the CISC



      • Intel’s
        New Microarchitecture Didn’t Surprise


      • Intel Next
        Generation Based on Yonah


      • More Clues
        to Power Savings


      • Intel to
        Take IA-32 Even Lower






  • IDF Coverage
    Part II




    • Intel Shifts
      Product Line to Mobile Architecture



      • Mobile,
        Mobile, and More Mobile


      • What Lies
        Ahead






  • Yonah Does Dual-Core
    Right




    • More Details
      From IDF Fall 2005



      • Yonah by
        the Numbers


      • Core Improvements







  • IBM’s Double-Shot
    of PowerPC




    • The Long-Anticipated
      Dual-Core PowerPC 970MP Arrives



      • POWER4
        Microarchitecture Intact


      • Playing
        Fair With the I/O


      • Managing
        the Dual-Core Power


      • The Power
        to Perform






  • SPARC’s
    Still Going Strong




    • Fujitsu’s
      New Products Increase Cores, Threads; Sun’s Niagara Near



      • RAS by
        Any Other Name


      • SPARC Doubles
        Down Again in 65nm


      • Sun Makes
        Its Own Appearance






  • Ringside for
    2006 Dual-Core Fights




    • A Review of
      the Dual-core Battles Between AMD and Intel



      • Intel Touts
        Dual- and Multicore Development


      • AMD Slips
        Into Silence


      • The Action
        Begins With Desktop Processors


      • Mobile
        Processor Featured in Bout Two


      • Servers
        Featured in the Main Event


      • Taking
        Score






  • Sun’s Niagara
    Begins CMT Flood




    • The Sun UltraSPARC
      T1 Processor Released



      • Niagara
        2 Makes the Leap to True SoC


      • Some Tuning
        Required


      • Sun Will
        Release Parts of Niagara Design


      • Competitors
        Take Swipes at Niagara


      • When Good
        Products Get Bad Marketing







List
of Tables



  • Table 1. The candidates
    for best PC processor


  • Table 2. AMD Opterons
    offered with the longevity program


  • Table 3. Specifications
    for the New Turion 64 processors


  • Table 4. Mobile
    Athlon 64 vs. Turion 64 ML


  • Table 5. Turion
    64 vs. Pentium M


  • Table 6. This table
    provides a broad comparison of multicore embedded processors


  • Table 7. Intel
    dual-core line-up based on the Banias architecture


  • Table 8. IDIV speed
    enhancements in Yonah


  • Table 9. Average
    power values for the PPC 970MP


List
of Figures



  • Figure 1. Die photo
    of Intel Core Duo processor


  • Figure 2. VoIP
    subscriber growth


  • Figure 3. The Smithfield
    (left) and Presler processors generate two bus-interface loads on the
    Pentium 4 bus, unlike a single-core processor


  • Figure 4. The bus
    interface for the dual-core Xeon processor, code-named Paxville, has
    an integrated bus interface, limiting the bus loading to one load.


  • Figure 5. A dual-processor
    system based on the dual-core Dempsey processor will connect to the
    Blackford chip set with two independent buses


  • Figure 6. The quad-processor
    system with the Paxville processor


  • Figure 7. Block
    diagram and die photo of the Turion 64 processor


  • Figure 8. AMD Opteron
    840 processor block diagram and die photo


  • Figure 9. Intel
    Pentium EE block diagram and die photo


  • Figure 10. The
    various on-chip interconnect strategies


  • Figure 11. The
    figure on the left shows an example of user-processing demand varying
    over time


  • Figure 12. Intel
    public processor roadmap


  • Figure 13. Yonah
    die picture from IDF Fall ’05


  • Figure 14. The
    two cores in Yonah can independently change the C1 to C3 power state


  • Figure 15. The
    PowerPC 970MP microarchitecture remains largely intact but with the
    improvement of a larger L2 cache per core


  • Figure 16. The
    IBM PPC970MP die layout


  • Figure 17. Both
    of the cores vary voltage and frequency in unison


  • Figure 18. For
    more-aggressive power savings, IBM has the nap and deeper nap modes


  • Figure 19. Fujitsu’s
    latest SPARC64 roadmap. The SPARC64 VI appears to ship in 2H06 and the
    SPARC64 VI+ in early 2008


  • Figure 20. The
    SPARC64 VI processor has extra sets of registers that are used by the
    current register window and are backed by the set of two GPR register
    blocks


  • Figure 21. Introducing
    threads allows the processor to continue to scale and can lead to a
    gain of up to 20%. This chart shows four threads as the point where
    scaling levels off, but while the SPARC64 VI has only two cores, the
    model is for a dual-CPU system


  • Figure 22. Intel’s
    desktop PC processor roadmap


  • Figure 23. Intel
    Mobile PC processor roadmap


  • Figure 24. Intel
    Xeon server-processor roadmap


  • Figure 25. Intel
    Itanium server-processor roadmap


  • Figure 26. The
    packaged UltraSPARC T1 processor, formerly code-named Niagara


  • Figure 27. The
    Niagara 1 block diagram

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