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Home > Communications > Fiber Optics > Optical
40 Gb/s Systems and Polarization Mode Dispersion: Technology and Marketing Issues
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| Published Date:
August 2006
Published By:
Practel, Inc.
Order Code:
R606-43
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- 1.0 Introduction
- 1.1 Scope
- 1.2 Goal
- 1.3 Methodology
- 1.4 Audience
- 1.5 Importance
- 2.0 40 Gb/s Systems
- 2.1 General
- 2.2 Short History
- 2.3 Status
- 2.3.1 Directions
- 2.3.2 Specifics
- 2.4 Perspectives
- 2.5 Issues
- 2.5.1 ICs
- 2.5.2 Optics
- 2.5.3 Standards
- 2.5.3.1 Alliance
- 2.6 Applications
- 3.0 PMD Nature and Characteristics
- 3.1 Challenge
- 3.2 Effect
- 3.2.1 Cause and Nature
- 3.2.2 Statistics
- 3.2.3 Penalties
- 4.0 PMD Compensation Methods and Associated Effects
- 4.1 Network Design
- 4.2 Compensation Techniques
- 4.2.1 Optical Compensation
- 4.2.1.1 Methods
- 4.2.1.2 Classification Based on Order of Compensation
- 4.2.1.3 Example
- 4.2.2 Electronics Methods
- 4.2.3 Mode Coupling - Fiber Method
- 4.2.4 Polarization Maintaining Fiber
- 4.2.5 If PMD is not enough
- 4.2.6 Standards
- 5.0 Market Estimate
- 5.1 Present Time
- 5.2 PMDC Market Drivers
- 5.2.1 CAPEX Savings
- 5.2.2 OPEX Savings
- 5.2.3 Technological Factors
- 5.3 Market Forecast
- 5.3.1 Model Assumptions
- 5.3.2 Analysis
- 5.3.2.1 Market estimate for 40 Gb/s Systems
- 5.3.2.2 PMDC Market Forecast
- 6.0 Technical and economical PMDC Characteristics: Summary
- 7.0 PMDC Market Players
- Agere Systems
- Corning
- General Photonics
- Ipitek
- OZOPTICS
- 8.0 Manufactures: 40 Gb/s Components
- Agere Systems
- Applied Micro Circuits Corp. (AMCC)
- Advanced Photonix
- Avanex ( Acquired Alcatel Optronics)
- Bay Microsystems
- Big Bear (Acquired by Finisar)
- Centellax
- Core Optics
- Corning
- Covega
- IBM (in collaboration with Cisco)
- Inphi
- JDSU
- JGKB Photonics
- Hitachi
- Finisar
- MergeOptics
- Kailight Photonics
- KVH
- Oki Semiconductor
- Picometrix
- Primarion
- SMI
- T-Networks
- 9.0 Manufactures: 40 Gb/s Platforms
- Juniper
- Cisco
- Lucent
- Mintera
- StrataLight
- 10.0 Conclusions
- List of Figures
- Figure 1: What is Happening at 40 Gb/s Transmission
- Figure 2: DGD Illustration
- Figure 3: 40 Gb/s - Allowable PMD
- Figure 4: Receiver sensitivity Penalty (A=0.5)
- Figure 5: Receiver Sensitivity Penalty (A=0.3)
- Figure 6: Optical Adaptive PMDC
- Figure 7: Estimate of Telecommunications Spending (2003-beginning of 2004)
- Figure 8: Illustration of PMDC Utilization Saving
- Figure 9: Estimate for 40 Gb/s Market ($M)
- Figure 10: PMDC Market Forecast ($M)
- List of Equations
- Equation 1: Receiver Sensitivity Penalties
- List of Tables
- Table 1: Routers
- Table 2: PMDC Parameters
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