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Home > Communications > Wireless > Networking
Nomadic Callers: Localization in Emergency Situations: Assessment of Technologies and Markets
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| Published Date:
January 2008
Published By:
Practel, Inc.
Order Code:
R606-64
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- 1.0 Introduction
- 1.1 Brief History
- 1.1.2 VoIP Specifics
- 1.1.3 First Responders
- 1.2 Scope
- 1.3 Structure
- 1.4 Research Methodology
- 1.5 Target Audience
- PART I
- 2.0 Localization of Cellular Caller and Localization Techniques
- 2.1 Beginning
- 2.2 Needs
- 2.2.1 Details
- 2.3 Regulations Details: E911/E112
- 2.4 Standards for Position Location Systems
- 2.4.1 Organizations 20
- 2.4.1.1 LOC and Location Interoperability Forum (LIF)
- 2.4.1.2 Open Geospatial Consortium
- 2.4.2 Process
- 2.4.3 Protocols
- 2.4.3.1 MPP
- 2.4.3.2 SLoP
- 2.4.3.3 Open GIS Specification
- 2.4.3.4 Mobile Location Protocol
- 2.4.3.5 TIA
- 2.4.3.6 NENA
- 2.5 PL Technologies
- 2.5.1 E911 PLS Network Requirements
- 2.5.1.1 Two Approaches
- 2.6 Features: Network-Based Systems
- 2.7 Methods
- 2.7.1 Network-Based
- 2.7.1.1 AOA (Angle of Arrival)
- 2.7.2 Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA)
- 2.7.3 U-TDOA (Uplink Time Difference of Arrival)
- 2.7.4 TOA (Time of Arrival)
- 2.7.5 E-OTD (Enhanced Observed Time Difference)
- 2.7.6 A-FLT (Advanced Forward Link Trilateration)
- 2.7.7 E-CID (Enhanced Cell Identification)
- 2.7.8 Location Pattern Matching (LPM)
- 2.8 Local Methods
- 2.8.1 GPS (Global Position System)
- 2.8.2 A-GPS (Assisted Global Position System)
- 2.9 Hybrid Location Systems
- 2.9.1 Commercial Success: gpsOne Hybrid Overview
- 2.10 Parameters
- 2.11 Comparison
- 2.12 E911 Call Processing
- 2.13 Issues
- 2.13.1 PSAP Activity
- 2.14 Economics and Technologies: Challenges
- 2.15 Europe E112 and Other
- 2.16 Market
- 2.16.1 General: PLS Market Drivers
- 2.16.2 U.S. and Europe: Differences
- 2.16.3 Market Forecast
- 2.16.3.1 Model Assumptions
- 2.16.3.2 Estimates
- 2.16.3.2.1 Services
- 2.16.3.2.2 Equipment
- 2.17 Service Providers
- 2.18 Equipment/Software Vendors
- 911 Datamaster (cell-VoIP)
- Alcatel-Lucent
- Andrew
- CPS (Cambridge Position Systems- acquired by CSR)
- Cell-Loc (Network-based solutions)
- CellPoint (Network-based solutions)
- CompassCom
- Ericsson
- GlobalLocate (acquired by Broadcom)
- OpenCell (acquired by ADC in 2007)
- OpenWave
- Polaris Wireless (software)
- Qualcomm
- Rosum
- RedSky
- SIRF
- SignalSoft Corporation (Openwave)
- SkyHook Wireless
- SnapTrack (Acquired by Qualcomm)
- TechnoCom
- Tendler Cellular
- Part II
- Ultra Wideband Technology - Reliable Assistant for First Responders
- 3.0 First Responders Localization Specifics
- 3.1 UWB: General
- 3.2 Brief Description
- 3.3 UWB: Technology Specifics
- 3.3.1 General
- 3.3.1.1 UWB Localization
- 3.3.1.1.1 Wireless Sensor Networks
- 3.3.2 Definition
- 3.3.3 Rates
- 3.3.4 Spectrum Allocation
- 3.3.4.1 Choices
- 3.3.5 Major Features
- 3.3.5.1 Communications Features
- 3.3.5.2 Positioning Characteristics
- 3.3.5.2.1 Sensor Networks
- 3.3.6 Standards and Regulations
- 3.3.6.1 Multiband OFDM
- 3.3.6.2 DS-UWB
- 3.3.6.3 Standards Bodies
- 3.3.6.3.1 Groups
- 3.3.6.3.2 Forces
- 3.3.6.4 FCC and ETSI
- 3.3.6.5 ECMA International-ISO
- 3.3.6.6 ITU and International
- 3.4 Applications
- 3.4.1 General
- 3.4.2 Home Security
- 3.4.3 RFID
- 3.4.4 Communications and Imaging
- 3.4.4.1 Imaging systems
- 3.4.4.2 Sensor Networks
- 3.4.4.3 Ranging
- 3.4.4.3.1 Positioning Systems-EUROPCOM-First Responders Gear
- 3.4.5 Summary
- 3.5 Issues
- 3.6 Market
- 3.7 Industry
- Aether (localization devices)
- Alereon (chipsets)
- Ansoft (software)
- Artimi (chipsets)
- BBN (radio, first responders)
- Camero (radar, equipment for first responders)
- decaWave (chipsets)
- Focus Enhancement (chipsets)
- Freescale (chipsets, systems)
- General Atomics (chipsets)
- Infineon (chips)
- Intel (chips)
- LucidPort (USB)
- Multispectral (RFID and others)
- Parco (RFID, localization)
- Pulse~ Link (chipsets)
- RealTek (chips)
- Staccato (chipsets)
- TriQuint (chipsets - homeland security applications)
- Time Domain (chipsets-fusion of communications & radar)
- Tzero (chipsets)
- Ubisense (RFID-tracking)
- Wisair (chipsets)
- WiQuest (chipsets)
- 4.0 VoIP-Localization of Callers
- 4.1 Task
- 4.2 Issue
- 4.3 FCC
- 4.3.1 “Interconnected” VoIP
- 4.3.2 The Federal/State Task Force
- 4.4 Current Structure-U.S.
- 4.4.1 Differences
- 4.4.2 Details
- 4.4.3 911 Call Steps (PSTN)
- 4.4.4 911 Call Setup and VoIP
- 4.4.4.1 Phases
- 4.5 The Public Safety Challenges of VoIP Services-Details
- 4.6 E911 AND INTERNET-Summary
- 4.7 VoIP PBX
- 4.8 Market
- 4.8.1 Drivers
- 4.8.2 Forecast
- 4.9 Industry
- HBF (E911 - VoIP)
- RedSky
- S5 Wireless
- 4.10 VoIP E911 Service Providers
- 911 Enable
- Dash
- ItelliVerse
- MapInfo
- TeleCommunication Systems
- Vixxi Solutions
- West Corporation (Intrado, acquired by West in 2006)
- 5.0 Conclusions
- Appendix: FCC Regulations-VoIP E911
- Appendix: Glossary
- Appendix: 911 Telephone Terminology
- Appendix: References
- FIGURES
- Figure 1: Categories
- Figure 2: AOA Illustration
- Figure 3: U-TDOA Illustration
- Figure 4: LPM Method
- Figure 5: A-GPS Illustration
- Figure 6: E911 Call Processing
- Figure 7: Worldwide LBS (Location-Based Services) Revenue Estimate ($B)
- Figure 8: LBS Components (2007 view)
- Figure 9: E911/E112 Services Revenue Estimate ($B)
- Figure 10: 2006 View: E911 Revenue vs. E112 and others
- Figure 11: E911 Equipment - Purchase Power
- Figure 12: Market Estimate E911/E112 Equipment (Handset-based Methods, $B)
- Figure 13: E911/E112 Market Estimate: Equipment, Network-based Methods (B)
- Figure 14: Market Estimate: Sell of GPS-able Handsets (M Units)
- Figure 15: UWB Frequencies
- Figure 16: UWB Spectrum
- Figure 17: Market Estimate: UWB Circuitry ($B)
- Figure 18: Market Estimate: Multiband OFDM UWB Circuitry ($B)
- Figure 19: Market Estimate: DS UWB Circuitry ($B)
- Figure 20: Estimate of UWB Market - Communications Applications ($B)
- Figure 21: Market Estimate: UWB Devices Sale for Localization Application ($M)
- Figure 22: E911 Call Routing (PSTN)
- Figure 23: E911 VoIP Call Routing
- Figure 24: Market Estimate: E911 VoIP Service Segment ($M)
- Figure 25: E911 VoIP Equipment Vendors Revenue: U.S. Market Estimate ($M)
- TABLES
- Table 1: LOC Documents
- Table 2: Methods Comparison
- Table 3: Emergency Numbers (2003 data)
- Table 4: Comparison: DS-UWB and MB-OFDM
- Table 5: FCC Emission Limits
- Table 6: International: UWB Regulations
- Table 7: UWB Applications: Summary
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