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Home > Communications > Public Switching > Broadband
Unbundling in Europe
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| Published Date:
June 2006
Published By:
IDATE
Page Count:
90
Order Code:
R221-153
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- 1. Context
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. What is unbundling?
- 1.2.1. Definitions
- The local loop
- Local loop unbundling
- Colocation
- 1.2.2. Full and partial unbundling
- Full unbundling
- Partial unbundling
- 1.2.3. Sub-loop unbundling
- 1.2.4. Unbundling vs. Wholesale DSL (bitstream access and resale DSL)
- Resale DSL
- 1.3. Players
- Operators
- Equipment manufacturers
- Regulators
- 1.4. Regulation
- 1.4.1. Regulation basics
- Service-based competition vs. infrastructure-based competition
- The local loop, an essential facility
- Regulation of unbundling - part of the regulator’s work towards the development of the broadband market
- 1.4.2. Regulation in the European Union
- Regulation of December 2000
- Unbundling in the regulatory framework of 2002
- Reference offers
- Implementation of the new regulatory framework
- 1.5. Economics of unbundling
- 1.5.1. Costs
- Nomenclature of unbundling costs
- Cost evaluation
- Total technical costs for the alternative operator
- 1.5.2. Business models
- Options available to alternative operators
- From a bitstream model to an unbundled model
- 2. Development of unbundling in Europe
- 2.1. General trends
- 2.1.1. Background
- Fixed services market in Europe
- Weak infrastructure-based competition
- 2.1.2. Growth of unbundling since 2002
- 2.1.3. Tariff regulation
- 2.2. Situation in national markets
- 2.2.1. France: largest base of unbundled DSL lines
- 2.2.2. Germany: recent resurgence of unbundling
- 2.2.3. Italy: third largest unbundled base in Europe
- 2.2.4. Northern Europe, leader in unbundling
- Netherlands
- Sweden
- Denmark
- Norway
- 2.2.5. Spain: recent boom in unbundling
- 2.2.6. Limited unbundling in the United Kingdom, Belgium and Portugal
- United Kingdom
- Belgium
- Portugal
- 2.2.7. Unbundling virtually non-existent in Ireland and Greece
- Ireland
- Greece
- 2.3. Major players in unbundling in Europe
- 2.3.1. Who is investing?
- 2.3.2. Why invest?
- 2.3.3. Main operators involved in unbundling
- Arcor
- Deutsche Telekom / T-Online
- e.biscom / FastWeb
- France Télécom / Wanadoo
- Iliad/Free
- neuf cegetel
- NextGenTel
- Tele2
- Telecom Italia
- Telenor
- Tiscali
- 3. Challenges and prospects
- 3.1. Impact of unbundling on competition
- Broadband market
- Telephony
- New services
- Rural areas
- 3.2. Current issues
- 3.2.1. Very high-speed networks Debate on benefits of unbundling Adapting regulation
- 3.2.2. Naked DSL
- 3.3. Prospects
- 4. Annexes
- 4.1. Data by country
- 4.1.1. Austria
- 4.1.2. Belgium
- 4.1.3. Denmark
- 4.1.4. Finland
- 4.1.5. France
- 4.1.6. Germany
- 4.1.7. Greece
- 4.1.8. Ireland
- 4.1.9. Italy
- 4.1.10. Norway
- 4.1.11. Netherlands
- 4.1.12. Portugal
- 4.1.13. Spain
- 4.1.14. Sweden
- 4.1.15. Switzerland
- 4.1.16. United Kingdom
- 4.2. Unbundling outside Europe
- 4.2.1. USA New unbundling framework changes players’ strategies
- 4.2.2. Unbundling in Japan
- List of Tables
- Table 1: Characteristics of DSL technologies
- Table 2: Main DSL access equipment manufacturers in 2004
- Table 3: Broadband subscribers in Europe
- Table 4: Structural trends in the European broadband market by access technology, 2002-2005
- Table 5: Unbundled lines in Europe, 2002-2005
- Table 6: Unbundling penetration in Europe
- Table 7: Unbundling charges in Europe
- Table 8: Operational and regulatory implementation of unbundling in selected European countries
- Table 9: Availability of hosting options by country
- Table 10: Unbundling in France, 2002-2005
- Table 11: Unbundling in Germany, 2002-2005
- Table 12: Unbundling in Italy, 2002-2005
- Table 13: Unbundling in the Netherlands, 2002-2005
- Table 14: Unbundling in Sweden, 2002-2005
- Table 15: Unbundling in Denmark, 2002-2005
- Table 16: Unbundling in Norway, 2002-2005
- Table 17: Unbundling in Spain, 2002-2005
- Table 18: Unbundling in the United Kingdom, 2002-2005
- Table 19: Unbundling in Belgium, 2002-2005
- Table 20: Unbundling in Portugal, 2002-2005
- Table 21: Deutsche Telekom - main subscriber data
- Table 22: FastWeb - Main subscriber data (Internet)
- Table 23: France Télécom - main subscriber data
- Table 24: Free - Main subscriber data (France)
- Table 25: Telecom Italia - Main subscriber data
- Table 26: Telenor - Main subscribers data
- Table 27: Tiscali - Main subscriber data
- Table 28: Unbundling in Europe: forecasts up to 2010
- Table 29: Broadband connections in Japan by access technology, 2001-2005
- Table 30: Copper loop unbundling charges in Japan
- Table of contents Unbundling in Europe
- List of Figures
- Figure 1: Network diagram - Fully unbundled access to the local loop
- Figure 2: Network diagram - Shared access to the local loop
- Figure 3: Bitstream access
- Figure 4: Players
- Figure 5: Technical cost per line on shared access in France
- Figure 6: Main broadband options for alternative operators
- Figure 7: Compared costs of unbundled and bitstream access according to distribution frame capacity, France
- Figure 8: Broadband subscriber bases in Europe, 2000-2005
- Figure 9: Broadband subscriber bases in Europe, 2002-2005
- Figure 10: Broadband penetration rates in Western Europe
- Figure 11: Structure of the European broadband market by access technology in December 2005
- Figure 12: Unbundled lines in Europe, 2002-2005
- Figure 13: Unbundled DSL lines in Europe by country, 2003-2005
- Figure 14: Shared access as percentage of total unbundling by country, June 2005
- Figure 15: Incumbent operator’s estimated share of the retail broadband market (End 2005)
- Figure 16: Incumbent operator’s share of the DSL market (including wholesale) (End 2005)
- Figure 17: Broadband market in Western Europe, 2005-2010
- Figure 18: Unbundled lines bases in Western Europe - forecasts to 2010
- Figure 19: Ratio of unbundling in DSL bases in 2005 and forecasts up to 2010
- Figure 20: Broadband market structure by country - forecasts up to 2010
- Figure 21: Breakdown of main lines operated by CLECs in the USA at end 2004
- Figure 22: Fibre unbundling in Japan
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